Uzal Girard Ent

Uzal Girard Ent CBE (March 3, 1900 – March 5, 1948) was an American Army Air Forces officer who served as the commander of the Second Air Force during World War II.[1]

Uzal Girard Ent
Born(1900-03-03)March 3, 1900
Northumberland, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedMarch 5, 1948(1948-03-05) (aged 48)
Aurora, Colorado, U.S.
Cenotaph
Riverview Cemetery
Northumberland, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Allegiance United States
Service/branchUnited States Army Air Forces
Years of service1917–1946
Rank Major general
Commands heldIX Bomber Command
Second Air Force
Battles/warsWorld War II

Biography
At West Point in 1924

Ent was born on March 3, 1900, in Northumberland, Pennsylvania. He served in the infantry from 1917 to 1919, and was commissioned into the US Air Service from West Point in 1924.[2] In 1927, he married Eleanor Marwitz with whom he would have a son named Girard.[3]

On May 30, 1928 he was the co-pilot of a balloon in the National Balloon Race starting at Bettis Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. During the race, Ent's balloon was struck by lightning over Youngstown, Pennsylvania. The lightning strike killed the pilot and set the balloon's hydrogen filled envelope on fire. Ent could have parachuted to safety but, instead, chose to stay with the balloon, attempted to rescue the pilot and successfully piloted the balloon to the ground. For this act of heroism, Ent was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross later that year.[4]

After graduating from the Command and General Staff College in 1938 he served as a military attaché at the American Embassy, Lima, Peru from July 1939 until October 1942, acting as the senior neutral military observer on the Peruvian side after their boundary war with Ecuador.[2]

He was Chief of Staff to the U.S. Army Forces in the Middle East from October 1942 until February 1943. He then served as Commanding General, 9th Bomber Command, 9th Air Force from February to December 1943, and led 178 B-24s in "Operation Tidal Wave" – the bombing raid on the oil fields at Ploieşti, Romania, on August 1, 1943 – before being appointed Chief of Staff and then Commanding General, 2nd Air Force, based at Colorado Springs, Colorado.[2] In September 1944, it was General Ent who selected Lieutenant Colonel Paul Tibbets to put together an organisation and train them to drop atomic weapons from B-29 bombers. Given Tibbets and two other names by General Arnold, General Ent replied without hesitation, "Paul Tibbets is the man to do it."[5]

In October 1944, Ent was seriously injured in the crash of a B-25 on takeoff at the Fort Worth Army Airfield, Texas.[2] Paralyzed from the waist down he learned to walk again using braces.[6] He retired for "disability in line of duty" in 1946, with the rank of major general. After his retirement from military service, he studied to have a future career in law and experimented materials to develop lightweight braces for paraplegics. He was author of the book What’s My Score?, which provided aid to victims of paralysis. He also volunteered for several experimental surgeries in order for surgeons to learn on how to better treat spinal injuries.[3]

He died at Fitzsimons General Hospital in Aurora, Colorado, on March 5, 1948, due to complications from the injuries he sustained in the plane crash. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered over the Riverview Cemetery in his hometown of Northumberland, where a cenotaph honoring him is also located.[2][3]

Awards and honors

Other honors

In 1951, an Air Force base opened near Colorado Springs, Colorado, and was named in the general's honor. Ent Air Force Base was the initial home to the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD) from 1957 until 1963 when the command center moved to a highly secure facility within Cheyenne Mountain. Ent AFB then became the Ent Annex to the Cheyenne Mountain Complex in 1975, and the facility was subsequently closed in 1976.[2]

The Ent Credit Union was named in his honor.[2] Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Post 8298 in Ent's hometown of Northumberland, Pennsylvania, is named "Major General Uzal G. Ent" to honor his memory.

References
  1. Fogerty, Robert P. (1953). "Biographical Data on Air Force General Officers, 1917–1952, Volume 1 – A thru L" (PDF). Air Force Historical Research Agency. pp. 542–544. USAF historical studies: no. 91. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  2. "Biographies: Major General Uzal Girard Ent". af.mil.
  3. Gogniat-Eidemiller, Maryann (November 11, 2022). "Gen. Ent was military hero, leader". Latrobe Bulletin. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  4. American Decorations. Supplement 1. Office of the Adjutant General. Washington, D.C., 1937. p. 67.
  5. "One hell of a big bang". The Guardian. August 5, 2002. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  6. "Milestones, Mar. 15, 1948". Time. March 15, 1948. Archived from the original on February 1, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
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