Wolverhampton railway station

The first station named Wolverhampton had opened on the edge of the town centre in 1837 on the Grand Junction Railway, this station was renamed Wednesfield Heath in 1855, shortly after the present station was opened, and then was closed in 1873.[2]

Wolverhampton railways in 1854

On 12 November 1849, the Shrewsbury and Birmingham Railway opened a temporary terminus to its line, at a location very close to the present station.[3]

The present station was opened on 1 July 1852 by the Birmingham, Wolverhampton and Stour Valley Railway, a subsidiary of the London and North Western Railway (LNWR); it was named Wolverhampton Queen Street.[4] The only visible remnant of the original station is the Queen's Building, the gateway to Railway Drive which was the approach road to the station. The building was originally the carriage entrance to the station and was completed three years before the main station building. Today, it forms part of Wolverhampton bus station.[5]

Diagram of railways around central Wolverhampton from 1914. High Level is the red station near the centre.

Two years later, on 1 July 1854, the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway (OWWR) opened a second station, located behind the older station on lower ground, which became known as the Wolverhampton Low Level station from April 1856, the other becoming known as Wolverhampton High Level from 1 June 1885.[4]

From 1923, the LNWR was amalgamated into the London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS), and in 1948 it became part of the London Midland Region of British Railways.[6]

Services over the former Grand Junction Railway line to Walsall (and thence to Lichfield City and Burton-on-Trent) ended in January 1965, this route being the only one from here to fall victim to the Beeching Axe.

The former station building of 1964–67 by Ray Moorcroft. (Demolished in 2020)

The present Wolverhampton station dates from 1964 to 1967[7] when the High Level station was completely rebuilt by the architect Ray Moorcroft as part of the modernisation programme which saw the West Coast Main Line electrified.[5] It consisted of three through platforms (the present platforms 1, 2 and 3). As part of this scheme, most services on the OW&WR route from Shrewsbury were diverted here from Low Level (though a few peak-hour trains continued to serve the latter until March 1968); these then continued to Birmingham New Street via the Stour Valley line rather than via the ex-GWR line to Birmingham Snow Hill as before. In the 1980s, a parcels siding was converted into a south-facing bay platform (the present platform 5), and a new north-facing bay was constructed (the present platform 6).

One of Kevin Atherton's Iron Horse sculptures, at Wolverhampton station.

In 1987 twelve different horse sculptures by Kevin Atherton, titled Iron Horse, were erected between New Street station and Wolverhampton, including one at the southern end of platforms 2 and 3.[8]

More recently (in 2004), a new through platform (platform 4) was constructed on the site of infrequently-used sidings. This has greatly enhanced the capacity of the station. A new footbridge was also constructed, to allow access to the new platform but also to improve access to the existing ones. A proposal for a more comprehensive redevelopment of the station and surrounding area was announced on 18 October 2006.[9]

Work on the £150 million redevelopment of the station finally began in 2018, and was expected to be completed in 2020, it will eventually include an extension of the West Midland Metro. However delays caused by COVID-19 requirements caused the work to be delayed. Demolition of the 1960s buildings began in May 2020 with the first part of the new station opening the same month.[10] The new station building was fully opened in June 2021, a year later than originally planned.[11]

Management of the station transferred from Virgin Trains West Coast to West Midlands Trains franchise in April 2018.[12]

The basic Monday to Saturday off-peak service in trains per hour (tph) is as follows:[13]

Avanti West Coast:[14][15]

• 1tph to London Euston via Birmingham New Street and Coventry (more in the morning peak)
• 1tph to Preston via Warrington Bank Quay and Wigan North Western with services alternating between extending towards Blackpool North, Edinburgh and Glasgow Central. These start or terminate at Carlisle or Preston or Lancaster or Crewe during peak hours.
• 1 tpd to Shrewsbury.

London Northwestern Railway:

• 1tph to Liverpool Lime Street
• 2tph to Birmingham New Street via either Smethwick Galton Bridge or Tame Bridge Parkway.

West Midlands Railway:

• 4tph to Birmingham New Street, of which two continue to Walsall
• 1tph to Shrewsbury via Shifnal, Telford Central and Wellington. 2tph operate at peak hours. Sundays are operated as an hourly service stopping at all stations.

CrossCountry:[16]

• 2tph to Manchester Piccadilly, via Stoke-on-Trent and Macclesfield (a limited service also runs via Crewe).
• 1tph to Bournemouth via Birmingham, Coventry and Reading.
• 1tph to Bristol Temple Meads via Birmingham and Cheltenham Spa, with some trains continuing to Paignton or Plymouth.

Transport for Wales services between Pwllheli, Chester, Shrewsbury, Aberystwyth, Holyhead and Birmingham International call at Wolverhampton.

Transport for Wales:

• 1tp2h to Pwllheli & Aberystwyth, dividing at Machynlleth
• 1tp2h to Holyhead via Shrewsbury and Chester
• 1tph to Birmingham International[17]

West Midlands Railway also will run a direct Wolverhampton-Walsall service via Willenhall and Darlaston, expected to start at the end of 2023.[18]

Wolverhampton Lines
to Shrewsbury Codsall Bilbrook Rugby–Birmingham–Stafford line to Stafford Tettenhall Gailey Compton Four Ashes Penn Halt Bushbury Wombourne Wombourne Branch Line to Stourbridge Dunstall Park Herbert Street Goods (GWR) Stafford Road Works Wolverhampton Wolverhampton Low Level Wolverhampton St George's The Royal Wednesfield Road Goods (MR) Wednesfield Heath Monmore Green Heath Town Wolverhampton Steel Terminal Wednesfield Portobello Ettingshall Road Willenhall Bilston Street Coseley Willenhall Stafford Street Rugby–Birmingham–Stafford line to Birmingham New Street Wolverhampton and Walsall Railway to Walsall Priestfield (metro) Walsall–Wolverhampton line to Walsall Priestfield (rail) Bilston Central (metro) Bilston West Bilston Central (rail) Daisy Bank Loxdale Princes End and Coseley Bradley Lane Oxford–Worcester– Wolverhampton Line to Dudley Bradley and Moxley to Birmingham Snow Hill via Midland Metro ( historically GWR )

Preceding station	National Rail			Following station
Sandwell & Dudley		Transport for Wales North Wales Coast Line		Telford Central
Sandwell & Dudley		Transport for Wales Cambrian Line		Telford Central
Tame Bridge Parkway		London Northwestern Railway Birmingham-Crewe		Penkridge
Smethwick Galton Bridge		London Northwestern Railway Birmingham-Liverpool		Penkridge
Smethwick Galton Bridge or Birmingham New Street or Terminus		West Midlands Railway Wolverhampton/Birmingham-Shrewsbury		Bilbrook
Coseley		West Midlands Railway Walsall – Birmingham/Wolverhampton via Tipton		Terminus
Terminus		West Midlands Railway Wolverhampton to Walsall		Willenhall
Sandwell & Dudley		Avanti West Coast London-Wolverhampton		Terminus
Sandwell & Dudley		Avanti West Coast London Euston-Shrewsbury		Telford Central
Birmingham New Street or Sandwell & Dudley		Avanti West Coast West Coast Main Line		Stafford or Crewe
Birmingham New Street		CrossCountry Cross Country Network		Stafford
	Disused railways
Terminus		Wolverhampton and Walsall Railway Later Midland Railway		Heath Town

The new (dating from 2004) Platform 4 (left) at Wolverhampton.

Wolverhampton station has six platforms: platforms 1 to 4 are through platforms, while platforms 5 and 6 are bay platforms at the south and north ends respectively. Although all four through platforms are reversible, in practice platform 1 is used for northbound services, platform 2 for northbound and southbound services, and platforms 3 and 4 are for southbound services. Platform 3 is also used for northbound services at busy times. Platform 5 is used by local services to Walsall via Birmingham New Street. Platform 6 was designed for local services on the Wolverhampton to Shrewsbury Line (and was formerly numbered Platform 4 but was renumbered upon the construction of the present Platform 4 in 2004) but is now rarely used, as the majority of services on that route travel through to Birmingham (or occasionally to Walsall). It is generally used for the first service of the day to Shrewsbury and for holding trains when they are not in use.

Platform 1 is mostly used for northbound services, however in the late evenings and on Sundays, there are still a few Avanti West Coast shuttle services that either terminate in platforms 1 or 2. These shuttle trains, usually travel to London Euston, via Birmingham New Street. The shuttle trains are usually of 9-car formation.

Platform 4 is now used for all Avanti West Coast services from Edinburgh/Glasgow to London Euston.

All platforms at the station are electrified to 25 kV AC overhead power.[19]

The railway station is earmarked for redevelopment as part of the Wolverhampton Interchange Project. Ion Developments (previously Neptune Developments) were selected for the project and plan to create a major mixed used area that includes both bus and railway stations, a hotel, retail outlets, bars, cafes and offices.

The plan is to completely rebuild the railway station and improve pedestrian access over the ring road, with a new footbridge link direct to the bus station. After a shortfall in funding for the project, it was decided that the development would take place in phases. Phase One began in April 2010 with the construction of the new bus station which was completed in 2011. Phase Two, which includes the railway station, canalside development, and a hotel, has commenced as of September 2018.

On 31 December 2014 the first phase of the redevelopment of the Railway Station was announced, with the redevelopment of the station's car park, it has seen the car park refurbished and extended to take the existing capacity from 520 to just over 900, along with a new entrance to the car park created from Mill Street, and also includes parking for bikes and motorbikes. It is also expected that a hotel will eventually be developed to change the facade of the car park.[20]

From Sunday 8 January 2017, vehicular access to the railway station changed, with access now via Corn Hill. This change coincided with the opening of the extended car park. This has also created a new short stay and drop off area including a new taxi rank. The change has seen Railway Drive completely closed to enable the laying of tracks for the new Metro extension to commence and the rebuilding of the railway station.[21]

On Friday 28 September 2018, work started on Wolverhampton's Railway Station, with the demolition on the Transport Police building. This is the first phase of the new Station build, which will see the main station building demolished once the first half of the new building has been built. The complete Station is due to open in 2020.[22]

The new station building opened on 25 May 2020, completing the first phase of the redevelopment of the railway station. The following week the demolition of the old railway station building commenced, with the whole new building completed in June 2021.[23][24]

On 29 July 2022, the Central England Co-operative opened a food branch at the station.

West Midlands Metro stop

Wolverhampton Station
West Midlands Metro tram stop
General information
Location	Railway Drive Wolverhampton England
Line(s)	Line 1 (Birmingham – Wolverhampton)
Platforms	1
History
Opening	Currently scheduled for spring 2023.[25]
Passengers
N/A

As part of the Interchange project, West Midlands Metro Line One will be extended to the railway station with the addition of a new Metro stop. It was expected to be operational by 2020, however this has been delayed until spring 2023.[25]

• Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2009). Wolverhampton to Shrewsbury. Middleton Press. figs. 6–10. ISBN 9781906008444. OCLC 286385795.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wolverhampton railway station.

• Train times and station information for Wolverhampton railway station from National Rail
• Rail Around Birmingham and the West Midlands: Wolverhampton station
• Wolverhampton Interchange