Women's Reservation Bill
The Women's Reservation Bill or The Constitution (108th Amendment) Bill, 9 th March, 2010, is a bill passed in the Parliament of India which says to amend the Constitution of India to reserve 1/3 of all seats in the lower house of Parliament of India, the Lok Sabha, and in all state legislative assemblies for women. The seats were proposed to be reserved in rotation and would have been determined by draw of lots in such a way that a seat would be reserved only once in three consecutive general elections.
Women's Reservation Bill | |
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Parliament of India | |
Enacted by | Parliament of India |
Part of a series on the |
Constitution of India |
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Preamble |
The Rajya Sabha passed the bill on 9 March 2010.[1] However, the Lok Sabha never voted on the bill.[2][3] The bill lapsed since it was still pending in Lok Sabha and the Lok Sabha expired during this two times in 2014 and 2019.
Women's reservation
In 1993, a constitutional amendment was passed in India that called for a random one third of village council leader, or sarpanch, positions in gram panchayat, to be reserved for women.[4]
There is a long-term plan to extend this reservation to parliament and legislative assemblies.[5][6][7]
See also
- Law in India
- Women in India
- Domestic violence in India
- Dowry system in India
- Female foeticide in India
- Gender inequality in India
- Gender pay gap in India
- Men's rights movement in India
- National Commission for Women
- Rape in India
- Welfare schemes for women in India
- Women in India
- Women in Indian Armed Forces
- Women's suffrage in India
References
- "Rajya Sabha passes Women's Reservation Bill". The Times of India. 9 March 2010. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.
- "Lok Sabha Speaker Meira Kumar calls for women's empowerment". The Times of India. 9 March 2013. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
- "Uproar in India Over Female Lawmaker Quota". The New York Times. 9 March 2010.
- Chattopadhyay, Raghabendra, and Esther Duflo (2004). "Women as Poicy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India". Econometrica. The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab. 72 (5): 1409–43. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00539.x. hdl:1721.1/39126. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Women are seeking 33% reservation in jobs, promotions
- Women's Bill: What's the fuss about? Rediff 24 August 2005.
- The reservations business, Indian Express, 11 August 1998.