Qi County, Kaifeng

Qi County or Qixian (simplified Chinese: 杞县; traditional Chinese: 杞縣; pinyin: Qǐ Xiàn) is a county of Kaifeng, Henan, People's Republic of China, with an area of 1243 square km and a population of 1.05 million.

Qi County
杞县
County
Qixian is located in Henan
Qixian
Qixian
Location of the seat in Henan
Coordinates: 34°32′56″N 114°46′59″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHenan
Prefecture-level cityKaifeng
County seatChengguan (城关镇)
Area
[1]
 • Total1,258 km2 (486 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[2]
 • Total895,600
 • Density710/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
475200
Area code0371[3]
Websitezgqx.gov.cn

History

From Shang to Western Zhou, Qi County was the place of the State of Qi. In Qin Dynasty, Qi was named as Yongqiu (Chinese: 雍丘). It was the site of the Battle of Yongqiu in 756. In Song Dynasty, Yongqiu was renamed to Qi. Cai Wenji, a Han Dynasty poet and composer, was born shortly before 178 in Yu Prefecture (圉縣), Chenliu Commandery (陳留), in what is now Qi County, Kaifeng, Henan.

Administrative divisions

Qi County has 8 towns and 13 townships.[4]

Towns
  • (城关镇), Wulihe (五里河镇), Fuji (付集镇), Yuzhen (于镇镇), Gaoyang (高阳镇), Gegang (葛岗镇), Yanggu (阳固镇), Xingkou (邢口镇)
Townships
  • (裴村店乡), Zongdian (宗店乡), Banmu (板木乡), Zhulin (竹林乡), Guanzhuang (官庄乡), Hugang (湖岗乡), Sumu (苏木乡), Shahuo (沙活乡), Pingcheng (平城乡), Nigou (泥沟乡), Shiyuan (柿元乡), XIzhai (西寨乡), Chengjiao (城郊乡)

Climate
Climate data for Qixian (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.8
(64.0)		 24.2
(75.6)		 27.1
(80.8)		 32.3
(90.1)		 37.6
(99.7)		 39.8
(103.6)		 38.7
(101.7)		 37.1
(98.8)		 35.7
(96.3)		 34.8
(94.6)		 27.3
(81.1)		 20.4
(68.7)		 39.8
(103.6)
Average high °C (°F) 5.2
(41.4)		 8.7
(47.7)		 14.1
(57.4)		 21.1
(70.0)		 26.4
(79.5)		 31.5
(88.7)		 31.5
(88.7)		 30.2
(86.4)		 26.6
(79.9)		 21.6
(70.9)		 14.0
(57.2)		 7.2
(45.0)		 19.8
(67.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.1
(32.2)		 3.2
(37.8)		 8.4
(47.1)		 15.1
(59.2)		 20.4
(68.7)		 25.4
(77.7)		 26.9
(80.4)		 25.5
(77.9)		 20.9
(69.6)		 15.2
(59.4)		 8.1
(46.6)		 2.0
(35.6)		 14.3
(57.7)
Average low °C (°F) −3.6
(25.5)		 −1.0
(30.2)		 3.4
(38.1)		 9.4
(48.9)		 14.7
(58.5)		 19.9
(67.8)		 22.9
(73.2)		 21.7
(71.1)		 16.4
(61.5)		 10.2
(50.4)		 3.5
(38.3)		 −1.8
(28.8)		 9.6
(49.4)
Record low °C (°F) −15.2
(4.6)		 −14.0
(6.8)		 −6.8
(19.8)		 −2.9
(26.8)		 3.8
(38.8)		 12.2
(54.0)		 16.5
(61.7)		 12.0
(53.6)		 5.6
(42.1)		 −1.9
(28.6)		 −11.3
(11.7)		 −13.8
(7.2)		 −15.2
(4.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10.2
(0.40)		 13.8
(0.54)		 26.8
(1.06)		 29.1
(1.15)		 68.1
(2.68)		 76.7
(3.02)		 172.4
(6.79)		 135.5
(5.33)		 77.5
(3.05)		 37.1
(1.46)		 24.7
(0.97)		 12.0
(0.47)		 683.9
(26.92)
Average relative humidity (%) 66 65 65 68 71 68 82 85 80 73 70 68 72
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[5]

Notable people
  • Cai Yong (132—192), musician and calligrapher of Han Dynasty.
  • Cai Wenji (177--?), poet and composer of Han Dynasty, Cai Yong's daughter.
  • Mu Qing (1921—2003), journalist, author and photographer.

References
  1. 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
  2. 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
  3. "开封告别0378区号 郑汴实现电信同城共用0371". QQ.com (in Simplified Chinese). 24 October 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  4. "Profile of Qi County" (in Chinese). Xzqh.org. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
  5. 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
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