2022 Indian presidential election

2022 Indian Presidential Election
	July 18, 2022
Turnout	99.18%
President before election; Ram Nath Kovind; BJP	President-elect ; Draupadi Murmu; BJP

The 2022 Indian Presidential Election will be the 16th presidential election to be held in India. The current president is Ram Nath Kovind. Article 56(1) of the Constitution of India provides that the President of India shall remain in office for a period of five years.

Schedule

Due to the expiry of the term of President Ram Nath Kovind, an election poll to fill in the office is scheduled to be held on 18 July 2022. Counting of votes will take place on 21 July 2022.[1]

Candidates

On 21 June 2022, Yashwant Sinha of AITC was chosen as common candidate of UPA and other opposition parties for 2022 Presidential Election.[2] On the same day NDA chose Draupadi Murmu as its presidential candidate.[3]

Electoral system

The President of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college with

The elected members of both houses of parliament
The elected members of the Legislative assemblies of the 28 states
The elected members of the legislative assemblies of the union territories of Delhi, Puducherry and Jammu and Kashmir.

As of 2022, the electoral college has 776 MPs and 4,123 MLAs.

Candidate nomination

The nomination of a candidate for election to the office of the President must be subscribed by at least 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders. The election is held by means of a secret ballot under the Instant-runoff voting system.[4]

Eligibility

Article 58 of the Indian Constitution provides that the President and Vice President of India must be citizens of India, and at least 35 years old. The Presidential candidate must be qualified for elections in the same way as a member of the Lok Sabha, and must not hold any office of profit under the Indian government.[5]

The returning officer for the election was Anoop Mishra, the Secretary General of the Lok Sabha.

Candidates

Name	Born	Alliance	Positions held	Home state	Announced	Ref
Draupadi Murmu	(1958-06-20) 20 June 1958 Baidaposi, Odisha	National Democratic Alliance (BJP)	9th Governor of Jharkhand (2015–2021) Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Rairangpur Assembly constituency (2000–2009) Minister of State in the 1st Naveen Patnaik ministry (2000–2004)	Odisha	21 June 2022	[6]
Yashwant Sinha	(1937-11-06) 6 November 1937 Patna, Bihar	United Opposition (AITC)	24th External Affairs Minister of India (2002–2004) 19th Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha) (1990–1991) 21st Finance Minister of India (1990–1991, 1998–2002)	Bihar	21 June 2022	[7]

Results

Results of the 2022 Indian presidential election[8]
Candidate		Coalition	Individual votes	Electoral College votes	%
	Draupadi Murmu	National Democratic Alliance	2,824	676,803	64.03
	Yashwant Sinha	United Opposition	1,877	380,177	35.97

Valid votes			4,701	1,056,980
Blank and invalid votes			53	10,500
Total			4754		100
Registered voters / Turnout			4,796	1,081,991

References

"Presidential elections on July 18, counting, if needed, on July 21: Election Commission". The Indian Express. 2022-06-09. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
Press Trust of India [@pti_news] (June 21, 2022). "Yashwant Sinha unanimously chosen as common candidate of opposition parties for presidential election: joint statement" (Tweet). Retrieved 2022-06-21 – via Twitter.
"Presidential Election Live Updates: Draupadi Murmu to be NDA's presidential candidate". The Times of India. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
The Constitution of 1950 use the term Single transferable vote, which is now used for a system with multiple-member constituencies. When there is only one of the latter, the system is now called Instant-runoff voting
"The Constitution of India" (PDF).
Singhal, Ashok (21 June 2022). "Draupadi Murmu, tribal leader and former governor, is NDA's choice for president". India Today. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
https://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/presidential-election-live-updates-21-06-2022/amp_liveblog/92356075.cms
Presidential elections on July 18, counting, if needed, on July 21: Election Commission

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[:0-1] "Presidential elections on July 18, counting, if needed, on July 21: Election Commission". The Indian Express. 2022-06-09. Retrieved 2022-06-09.

[2] Press Trust of India [@pti_news] (June 21, 2022). "Yashwant Sinha unanimously chosen as common candidate of opposition parties for presidential election: joint statement" (Tweet). Retrieved 2022-06-21 – via Twitter.

[3] "Presidential Election Live Updates: Draupadi Murmu to be NDA's presidential candidate". The Times of India. Retrieved 2022-06-21.

[4] The Constitution of 1950 use the term Single transferable vote, which is now used for a system with multiple-member constituencies. When there is only one of the latter, the system is now called Instant-runoff voting

[5] "The Constitution of India" (PDF).

[6] Singhal, Ashok (21 June 2022). "Draupadi Murmu, tribal leader and former governor, is NDA's choice for president". India Today. Retrieved 2022-06-21.

[7] ttps://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/presidential-election-live-updates-21-06-2022/amp_liveblog/92356075.cms

[8] Presidential elections on July 18, counting, if needed, on July 21: Election Commission