FC Bayern Munich
Fußball-Club Bayern München e. V. (FCB, pronounced [ˈfuːsbalˌklʊp ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩] (
listen)), also known as FC Bayern (pronounced [ˌɛft͡seː ˈbaɪɐn] (listen)), Bayern Munich, or simply Bayern is a German professional sports club based in Munich, Bavaria. The club was founded in 1900 and has over 200,000 paying members. It has won the most titles in the Bundesliga and in the German Cup.
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| Full name | Fußball-Club Bayern München e. V. | ||
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| Founded | 27 February 1900 | ||
| Stadium | Allianz Arena | ||
| Capacity | 75,000[3] | ||
| President | Herbert Hainer | ||
| CEO | Oliver Kahn | ||
| Head coach | Julian Nagelsmann | ||
| League | Bundesliga | ||
| 2021–22 | Bundesliga, 1st of 18 (champions) | ||
| Website | Club website | ||
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| Active departments of FC Bayern Munich | ||
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| Football (men's) | Football II (men's) | Football JT (men's) |
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| Football (women's) | Football (seniors) | Basketball |
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| Handball | Chess | Bowling |
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| Table tennis | Referees | |
The football team is playing in the Allianz Arena. The team also has the most supporters in all of Germany.
Bayern Munich won its first national title in 1932. This was the last season before the Nazi Regime took over the power. Bayern Munich was blamed to be a 'Club of Jews', the president, Kurt Landauer, was forced to flee and several players were punished. After the war ended, erroneously the local rival 1860 München was considered to be better and let into the first German league. But in the first season 1963, Bayern Munich won most of its games, ascended into the first league and still plays there without any descend.
Bayern Munich won the UEFA Champions League in 2001 and in 2013. 2013 also was the year of the victory of the historic treble - an achievement no other German club ever gained before.
Honours
The three consecutive European Cup trophies won by FC Bayern Munich from 1974 to 1976. The one on the far right is the real trophy, given to Bayern permanently. The ones on the left are slightly smaller replicas.
| Type | Competition | Titles | Seasons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic | German Champions/Bundesliga | 32 | 1932, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22 |
| DFB-Pokal | 20 | 1956–57, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1981–82, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1997–98, 1999–2000, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2019–20 | |
| DFB/DFL-Supercup | 9 | 1987, 1990, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 | |
| DFL-Ligapokal | 6 | 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2007 | |
| European | UEFA Champions League / European Cup | 6 | 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 2000–01, 2012–13, 2019–20 |
| UEFA Europa League / UEFA Cup | 1 | 1995–96 | |
| UEFA/European Cup Winners' Cup | 1 | 1966–67 | |
| UEFA/European Super Cup | 2 | 2013, 2020 | |
| Worldwide | Intercontinental Cup | 2 | 1976, 2001 |
| FIFA Club World Cup | 2 | 2013, 2020 |
- record
- S shared record
Trebles
Bayern Munich has completed all available Trebles (seasonal treble, domestic treble and European treble).[4]
- Treble
- Seasonal treble (Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, UEFA Champions League)
- 2012–13, 2019–20
- European treble (UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, European Cup, UEFA Cup)
- 1966–67 European Cup Winners' Cup, 1973–74 European Cup, 1995–96 UEFA Cup
- Domestic treble (Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, DFL-Ligapokal)
- 1999–2000
- Seasonal treble (Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, UEFA Champions League)
The football competitions, which consist of a single match involving only two teams (for example, the UEFA Super Cup or DFL Supercup) are generally not counted as part of a treble.
Players
Current squad
- As of 19 July 2022[5]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Retired numbers
- 12 – "The twelfth man", dedication to fans[8]
Notable past players
| The "Greatest Ever" squad chosen by more than 79,901 fans, in 2005. The coach chosen was Ottmar Hitzfeld.[9] |
At his farewell game, Oliver Kahn was declared honorary captain of Bayern Munich.[10] The players below are part of the FC Bayern Munich Hall of Fame.[11]
1930s
Conrad Heidkamp (DF)
1970s:
- Franz Beckenbauer (DF)
- Gerd Müller (FW)
- Uli Hoeneß (FW)
- Paul Breitner (MF)
- Sepp Maier (GK)
- Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck (DF)
- Franz Roth (MF)
1980s:
1990s:
2000s:
- Oliver Kahn (GK)
- Mehmet Scholl (MF)
Bixente Lizarazu (DF)
Giovane Élber (FW)
2010s:
Captains
| Years | Captain |
|---|---|
| 1965 | Adolf Kunstwadl (DF) |
| 1965–1970 | Werner Olk (DF) |
| 1970–1977 | Franz Beckenbauer (DF) |
| 1977–1979 | Sepp Maier (GK) |
| 1979 | Gerd Müller (FW) |
| 1979–1980 | Georg Schwarzenbeck (DF) |
| 1980–1983 | Paul Breitner (MF) |
| 1983–1984 | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge (FW) |
| 1984–1991 | Klaus Augenthaler (DF) |
| 1991–1994 | Raimond Aumann (GK) |
| 1994–1997 | Lothar Matthäus (MF/DF) |
| 1997–1999 | Thomas Helmer (DF) |
| 1999–2002 | Stefan Effenberg (MF) |
| 2002–2008 | Oliver Kahn (GK) |
| 2008–2011 |  Mark van Bommel (MF) |
| 2011–2017 | Philipp Lahm (DF) |
| 2017– | Manuel Neuer (GK) |
Coaches
Current staff
- As of 26 August 2021[13]
| Coaching staff | |
|---|---|
| Julian Nagelsmann |
Head coach |
| Benjamin Glück |
Assistant coaches |
| Xaver Zembrod | |
| Dino Toppmöller | |
| Toni Tapalović |
Goalkeeping coach |
| Analysis department | |
| Michael Niemeyer |
Head of video analysis |
| Vitus Angerer |
Video analysts |
| Michael Cuper | |
| Maximilian Schwab | |
| Fitness coaches | |
| Prof. Dr. Holger Broich |
Scientific director and head of fitness |
 Simon Martinello |
Fitness coaches |
| Peter Schlösser | |
| Thomas Wilhelmi | |
 Soner Mansuroglu |
Data analyst |
| Medical department | |
| Prof. Dr. Roland Schmidt |
Internist and cardiologist |
| Dr. Jochen Hahne |
Team doctor |
| Prof. Dr. Peter Ueblacker |
Chief medical officer |
| Helmut Erhard |
Head of physiotherapy |
| Gerry Hoffmann |
Deputy head of physiotherapy |
| Gianni Bianchi |
Physiotherapists |
| Florian Brandner | |
| Knut Stamer | |
| Christian Huhn | |
| Stephan Weickert | |
| Sport management and organisation | |
| Kathleen Krüger |
Head of team management |
| Bastian Wernscheid |
Team manager |
Coaches since 1963
| No. | Coach | Period | Major Titles |
Domestic | European | Worldwide | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| from | until | days | BL | DP | LP | SC | CL | EL | SC | WC | ICC | CWC | |||
| 1 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Zlatko Čajkovski |
1 July 1963 | 30 June 1968 | 1,826 | 3 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – |
| 2 | Branko Zebec |
1 July 1968 | 13 March 1970 | 620 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3 | Udo Lattek |
14 March 1970 | 2 January 1975 | 1,755 | 5 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 4 | Dettmar Cramer |
16 January 1975 | 30 November 1977 | 1,049 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 1 | – |
| 5 |  Gyula Lóránt |
2 December 1977 | 18 December 1978 | 453 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 6 | Pál Csernai |
19 December 1978 | 16 May 1983 | 1,537 | 3 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 7 | Reinhard Saftig (caretaker) |
17 May 1983 | 30 June 1983 | 44 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 8 | Udo Lattek |
1 July 1983 | 30 June 1987 | 1,460 | 5 | 3 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 9 | Jupp Heynckes |
1 July 1987 | 8 October 1991 | 1,560 | 4 | 2 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 10 |  Søren Lerby |
9 October 1991 | 10 March 1992 | 153 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 11 | Erich Ribbeck |
11 March 1992 | 27 December 1993 | 656 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 12 | Franz Beckenbauer |
28 December 1993 | 30 June 1994 | 184 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 13 | Giovanni Trapattoni |
1 July 1994 | 30 June 1995 | 364 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 14 | Otto Rehhagel |
1 July 1995 | 27 April 1996 | 301 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 15 | Franz Beckenbauer (caretaker) |
29 April 1996 | 30 June 1996 | 62 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – |
| 16 | Giovanni Trapattoni |
1 July 1996 | 30 June 1998 | 729 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 17 | Ottmar Hitzfeld |
1 July 1998 | 30 June 2004 | 2,191 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | – |
| 18 | Felix Magath |
1 July 2004 | 31 January 2007 | 944 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 19 | Ottmar Hitzfeld |
1 February 2007 | 30 June 2008 | 515 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 20 | Jürgen Klinsmann |
1 July 2008 | 27 April 2009 | 300 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 21 | Jupp Heynckes (caretaker) |
28 April 2009 | 30 June 2009 | 63 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 22 | Louis van Gaal |
1 July 2009 | 9 April 2011 | 647 | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 23 | Andries Jonker (caretaker) |
10 April 2011 | 30 June 2011 | 81 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 24 | Jupp Heynckes |
1 July 2011 | 30 June 2013 | 730 | 4 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 25 |  Pep Guardiola[14][15] |
1 July 2013 | 30 June 2016 | 1,095 | 7 | 3 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 |
| 26 | Carlo Ancelotti |
1 July 2016 | 28 September 2017 | 454 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 27 | Willy Sagnol (caretaker) |
29 September 2017 | 8 October 2017 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 28 | Jupp Heynckes |
9 October 2017 | 1 July 2018 | 265 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 29 |  Niko Kovač |
1 July 2018 | 3 November 2019 | 490 | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 30 | Hansi Flick |
3 November 2019 | 30 June 2021 | 605 | 7 | 2 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 |
| 31 | Julian Nagelsmann |
1 July 2021 | present | 572 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Literature
- Hüetlin, Thomas: Gute Freunde. Die wahre Geschichte des FC Bayern München. Blessing, München 2006, ISBN 3-89667-254-1.
- Schulze-Marmeling, Dietrich: Der FC Bayern und seine Juden. Aufstieg und Zerschlagung einer liberalen Fußballkultur. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2011, ISBN 978-3-89533-781-9.[16]
- Bausenwein, Christoph, Schulze-Marmeling, Dietrich: FC Bayern München. Unser Verein, unsere Geschichte. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2012, ISBN 978-3-89533-894-6.
Notes
References
- "Never-say-die Reds overcome Ingolstadt at the death". FC Bayern Munich. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
- Whitney, Clark (8 April 2010). "CL Comment: Van Gaal's Bayern Give New Meaning to "FC Hollywood"". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
- "Ab sofort 75.000 Fans bei Bundesliga-Heimspielen" [As of now 75,000 for Bundesliga home matches]. FC Bayern Munich. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- "10 most successful teams of all time in Europe". Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- "First Team". FC Bayern München AG. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- "Kovac: Neuer bleibt Bayern-Kapitän" [Kovač: Neuer remains Bayern captain]. kicker (in German). 30 July 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- "Robert Lewandowski: 'I can imagine a long future with Bayern Munich'". Bundesliga. Frankfurt. 14 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
Coach Niko Kovac acknowledged Lewandowski's influence in the dressing room when he made him the club's third captain behind Manuel Neuer and Thomas Müller in early 2019.
- The Bundesliga's 12th man: why you hardly ever see Bundesliga players wearing the No.12 shirt on Bundesliga website
- "Fans name greatest Reds of all time". The official FC Bayern Munich Website. 1 June 2005. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2007.
- "Kahn wird Ehrenspielführer des FCB" (in German). The official FC Bayern Munich Website. 15 August 2008. Archived from the original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2008.
- "Hall of Fame". FC Bayern Munich. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- "Große Ehre für Schweinsteiger". FC Bayern Munich (in German). 26 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
- "FC Bayern München – Profis" [FC Bayern Munich – Professionals]. fcbayern.com (in German). FC Bayern München AG. 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- "Pep Guardiola given Bayern Munich head coach start date". BBC. 8 May 2013. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- "Guardiola's start date with Bayern revealed". Goal.com. 7 May 2013. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- Vgl. Markwart Herzog: Fußball unterm Hakenkreuz Archived 28 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine. In: H-Soz-u-Kult, 15. Juni 2011 (Sammelrezension zu: Backes, Gregor: "Mit Deutschem Sportgruss, Heil Hitler". Der FC St. Pauli im Nationalsozialismus. Hamburg 2010/Dietrich Schulze-Marmeling: Der FC Bayern und seine Juden. Aufstieg und Zerschlagung einer liberalen Fußballkultur. Göttingen 2011/Jakob Rosenberg u. a. (Hrsg.): Grün-Weiß unterm Hakenkreuz. Der Sportklub Rapid im Nationalsozialismus (1938–1945). Wien 2011)
Other websites
Wikimedia Commons has media related to FC Bayern München.
- Official website
(German, Japanese, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, and Arabic versions also available) - Yearly record in the Bundesliga
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