Captains Regent
The Captain Regent is a head of government of San Marino.
| Captains Regent of San Marino
Capitani Reggenti di San Marino | |
|---|---|
| Style | Excellency |
| Appointer | Grand and General Council absolute majority vote |
| Term length | 6 months |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of San Marino Declaration on the Rights of the Citizens |
| Salary | €6,000 per month[1] |
Since 1900
| Year | Semester[lower-alpha 1] | Captain Regent One | Captain Regent Two |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | April | Domenico Fattori | Antonio Righi |
| October | Giovanni Bonelli | Pietro Ugolini | |
| 1901 | April | Luigi Tonnini | Marino Nicolini |
| October | Antonio Bellucci | Pasquale Busignani | |
| 1902 | April | Onofrio Fattori | Egidio Ceccoli |
| October | Gemino Gozi | Giacomo Marcucci | |
| 1903 | April | Federico Gozi | Nullo Balducci |
| October | Marino Borbiconi | Francesco Marcucci | |
| 1904 | April | Menetto Bonelli | Vincenzo Mularoni |
| October | Luigi Tonnini | Gustavo Babboni | |
| 1905 | April | Antonio Bellucci | Pasquale Busignani |
| October | Onofrio Fattori | Piermatteo Carattoni | |
| 1906 | April | Giovanni Belluzzi | Pietro Francini |
| October | Alfredo Reffi | Giovanni Arzilli | |
| 1907 | April | Ciro Belluzzi | Francesco Pasquali |
| October | Giuseppe Angeli | Francesco Valli | |
| 1908 | April | Menetto Bonelli | Gustavo Babboni |
| October | Olinto Amati | Raffaele Michetti | |
| 1909 | April | Luigi Tonnini | Domenico Suzzi Valli |
| October | Marino Borbiconi | Giacomo Marcucci | |
| 1910 | April | Alfredo Reffi | Giovanni Arzilli |
| October | Giovanni Belluzzi | Luigi Lonfernini | |
| 1911 | April | Moro Morri | Cesare Stacchini |
| October | Onofrio Fattori | Angelo Manzoni Borghesi | |
| 1912 | April | Gustavo Babboni | Francesco Pasquali |
| October | Menetto Bonelli | Vincenzo Marcucci | |
| 1913 | April | Giuseppe Angeli | Ignazio Grazia |
| October | Cirro Belluzzi | Domenico Suzzi Valli | |
| 1914 | April | Domenico Fattori | Ferruccio Martelli |
| October | Olinto Amati | Cesare Stacchini | |
| 1915 | April | Moro Morri | Antonio Burgagni |
| October | Alfredo Reffi | Luigi Lonfernini | |
| 1916 | April | Onofrio Fattori | Ciro Francini |
| October | Gustavo Babboni | Giovanni Arzilli | |
| 1917 | April | Egisto Morri | Vincenzo Marcucci |
| October | Angelo Manzoni Borghesi | Giuseppe Balducci | |
| 1918 | April | Ferruccio Martelli | Ermenegildo Mularoni |
| October | Protogene Belloni | Francesco Morri | |
| 1919 | April | Domenico Vicini | Pietro Suzzi Valli |
| October | Moro Morri | Francesco Pasquali | |
| 1920 | April | Marino Rossi | Ciro Francini |
| Dec. 5 | Carlo Balsimelli | Simone Michelotti | |
| 1921 | April | Marino Della Balda | Vincenzo Francini |
| October | Egisto Morri | Giuseppe Lanci | |
| 1922 | April | Eugenio Reffi | Giovanni Arzilli |
| October | Onofrio Fattori | Giuseppe Balducci | |
| 1923 | April | Giuliano Gozi | Filippo Mularoni |
| October | Marino Borbiconi | Mario Michetti | |
| 1924 | April | Angelo Manzoni Borghesi | Francesco Mularoni |
| October | Francesco Morri | Girolamo Gozi | |
| 1925 | April | Marino Fattori | Augusto Mularoni |
| October | Valerio Pasquali | Marco Marcucci | |
| 1926 | April | Manlio Gozi | Giuseppe Mularoni |
| October | Giuliano Gozi | Ruggero Morri | |
| 1927 | April | Gino Gozi | Marino Morri |
| October | Marino Rossi | Nelson Burgagni | |
| 1928 | April | Domenico Suzzi Valli | Francesco Pasquali |
| October | Francesco Morri | Melchiorre Filippi | |
| 1929 | April | Girolamo Gozi | Filippo Mularoni |
| October | Ezio Balducci | Aldo Busignani | |
| 1930 | April | Manlio Gozi | Marino Lonfernini (died September 10) Turiddu Foschi (since September 16) |
| October | Valerio Pasquali | Gino Ceccoli | |
| 1931 | April | Angelo Manzoni Borghesi | Francesco Mularoni |
| October | Domenico Suzzi Valli | Marino Morri | |
| 1932 | April | Giuliano Gozi | Pompeo Righi |
| October | Gino Gozi | Ruggero Morri | |
| 1933 | April | Francesco Morri | Settimio Belluzzi |
| October | Carlo Balsimelli | Melchiorre Filippi | |
| 1934 | April | Marino Rossi | Giovanni Lonfernini |
| October | Angelo Manzoni Borghesi | Marino Michelotti | |
| 1935 | April | Federico Gozi | Salvatore Foschi |
| October | Pompeo Righi | Marino Morri | |
| 1936 | April | Gino Gozi | Ruggero Morri |
| October | Francesco Morri | Gino Ceccoli | |
| 1937 | April | Giuliano Gozi | Settimio Belluzzi |
| October | Marino Rossi | Giovanni Lonfernini | |
| 1938 | April | Manlio Gozi | Luigi Mularoni |
| October | Carlo Balsimelli | Celio Gozi | |
| 1939 | April | Pompeo Righi | Marino Morri |
| October | Marino Michelotti | Orlando Reffi | |
| 1940 | April | Angelo Manzoni Borghesi | Filippo Mularoni |
| October | Federico Gozi | Salvatore Foschi | |
| 1941 | April | Gino Gozi | Secondo Menicucci |
| October | Giuliano Gozi | Giovanni Lonfernini | |
| 1942 | April | Settimio Belluzzi | Celio Gozi |
| October | Carlo Balsimelli | Renato Martelli | |
| 1943 | April | Marino Michelotti | Bartolomeo Manzoni Borghesi |
| October | Marino Della Balda | Sante Lonfernini | |
| 1944 | April | Francesco Balsimelli | Sanzio Valentini |
| October | Teodoro Lonfernini | Leonida Suzzi Valli | |
| 1945 | April | Alvaro Casali | Vittorio Valentini |
| October | Ferruccio Martelli | Secondo Fiorini | |
| 1946 | April | Giuseppe Forcellini | Vincenzo Pedini |
| October | Filippo Martelli | Luigi Montironi | |
| 1947 | April | Marino Della Balda | Luigi Zafferani |
| October | Domenico Forcellini | Mariano Ceccoli | |
| 1948 | April | Arnaldo Para | Giuseppe Renzi |
| October | Giordano Giacomini | Domenico Tomassoni | |
| 1949 | April | Ferruccio Martelli | Primo Bugli |
| October | Vincenzo Pedini | Agostino Biordi | |
| 1950 | April | Giuseppe Forcellini | Primo Taddei |
| October | Marino Della Balda | Luigi Montironi | |
| 1951 | April | Alvaro Casali | Romolo Giacomini |
| October | Domenico Forcellini | Giovanni Terenzi | |
| 1952 | April | Domenico Morganti | Mariano Ceccoli |
| October | Arnaldo Para | Eugenio Bernardini | |
| 1953 | April | Vincenzo Pedini | Alberto Reffi |
| October | Giordano Giacomini | Giuseppe Renzi | |
| 1954 | April | Giuseppe Forcellini | Secondo Fiorini |
| October | Agostino Giacomini | Luigi Montironi | |
| 1955 | April | Domenico Forcellini | Vittorio Meloni |
| October | Primo Bugli | Giuseppe Maiani | |
| 1956 | April | Mario Nanni | Enrico Andreoli |
| October | Mariano Ceccoli | Eugenio Bernardini | |
| 1957 | April | Giordano Giacomini | Primo Marani |
| Oct. 10 | Provisional Government: Federico Bigi, Alvaro Casali, Pietro Giancecchi, Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti | ||
| Oct. 27 | Marino Valdes Franciosi | Federico Micheloni | |
| 1958 | April | Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti | Stelio Montironi |
| October | Domenico Forcellini | Pietro Reffi | |
| 1959 | April | Marino Benedetto Belluzzi | Agostino Biordi |
| October | Giuseppe Forcellini | Ferruccio Piva | |
| 1960 | April | Alvaro Casali | Gino Vannucci |
| October | Eugenio Reffi | Pietro Giancecchi | |
| 1961 | April | Federico Micheloni | Giancarlo Ghironzi |
| October | Giovanni Vito Marcucci | Pio Galassi | |
| 1962 | April | Domenico Forcellini | Francesco Valli |
| October | Antonio Maria Morganti | Agostino Biordi | |
| 1963 | April | Leonida Suzzi Valli | Stelio Montironi |
| October | Giovan Luigi Franciosi | Domenico Bollini | |
| 1964 | April | Marino Benedetto Belluzzi | Eusebio Reffi |
| October | Giuseppe Micheloni | Pier Marino Mularoni | |
| 1965 | April | Ferruccio Piva | Federico Carattoni |
| October | Alvaro Casali | Pietro Reffi | |
| 1966 | April | Francesco Valli | Emilio Della Balda |
| October | Giovanni Vito Marcucci | Francesco Maria Francini | |
| 1967 | April | Vittorio Rossini | Alberto Lonfernini |
| October | Domenico Forcellini | Romano Michelotti | |
| 1968 | April | Marino Benedetto Belluzzi | Dante Rossi |
| October | Pietro Giancecchi | Aldo Zavoli | |
| 1969 | April | Ferruccio Piva | Stelio Montironi |
| October | Alvaro Casali | Giancarlo Ghironzi | |
| 1970 | April | Francesco Valli | Eusebio Reffi |
| October | Simone Rossini | Giuseppe Lonfernini | |
| 1971 | April | Luigi Lonfernini | Attilio Montanari |
| October | Federico Carattoni | Marino Vagnetti | |
| 1972 | April | Marino Benedetto Belluzzi | Giuseppe Micheloni |
| October | Rosolino Martelli | Bruno Casali | |
| 1973 | April | Francesco Maria Francini | Primo Bugli |
| October | Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari | Giovan Luigi Franciosi | |
| 1974 | April | Ferruccio Piva | Giordano Bruno Reffi |
| October | Francesco Valli | Enrico Andreoli | |
| 1975 | April | Alberto Cecchetti | Michele Righi |
| October | Giovanni Vito Marcucci | Giuseppe Della Balda | |
| 1976 | April | Clelio Galassi | Marino Venturini |
| October | Primo Bugli | Virgilio Cardelli | |
| 1977 | April | Alberto Lonfernini | Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari |
| October | Giordano Bruno Reffi | Tito Masi | |
| 1978 | April | Francesco Valli | Enrico Andreoli |
| October | Ermenegildo Gasperoni | Adriano Reffi | |
| 1979 | April | Marino Bollini | Lino Celli |
| October | Giuseppe Amici | Germano De Biagi | |
| 1980 | April | Pietro Chiaruzzi | Primo Marani |
| October | Giancarlo Berardi | Rossano Zafferani | |
| 1981 | April | Gastone Pasolini | Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini |
| October | Mario Rossi | Ubaldo Biordi | |
| 1982 | April | Giuseppe Maiani | Marino Venturini |
| October | Libero Barulli | Maurizio Gobbi | |
| 1983 | April | Adriano Reffi | Massimo Roberto Rossini |
| October | Renzo Renzi | Germano De Biagi | |
| 1984 | April | Gloriana Ranocchini | Giorgio Crescentini |
| October | Marino Bollini | Giuseppe Amici | |
| 1985 | April | Enzo Colombini | Severiano Tura |
| October | Pier Paolo Gasperoni | Ubaldo Biordi | |
| 1986 | April | Marino Venturini | Ariosto Maiani |
| October | Giuseppe Arzilli | Maurizio Tomassoni | |
| 1987 | April | Renzo Renzi | Carlo Franciosi |
| October | Rossano Zafferani | Gianfranco Terenzi | |
| 1988 | April | Umberto Barulli | Rosolino Martelli |
| October | Luciano Cardelli | Reves Salvatori | |
| 1989 | April | Mauro Fiorini | Marino Vagnetti |
| October | Gloriana Ranocchini | Leo Achilli | |
| 1990 | April | Adalmiro Bartolini | Ottaviano Rossi |
| October | Cesare Gasperoni | Roberto Bucci | |
| 1991 | April | Domenico Bernardini | Claudio Podeschi |
| October | Edda Ceccoli | Marino Riccardi | |
| 1992 | April | Germano De Biagi | Ernesto Benedettini |
| October | Romeo Morri | Marino Zanotti | |
| 1993 | April | Patrizia Busignani | Salvatore Tonelli |
| October | Gian Luigi Berti | Paride Andreoli | |
| 1994 | April | Alberto Cecchetti | Fausto Mularoni |
| October | Renzo Ghiotti | Luciano Ciavatta | |
| 1995 | April | Marino Bollini | Settimio Lonfernini |
| October | Pier Natalino Mularoni | Marino Venturini | |
| 1996 | April | Pier Paolo Gasperoni | Pietro Bugli |
| October | Maurizio Rattini | Gian Carlo Venturini | |
| 1997 | April | Paride Andreoli | Pier Marino Mularoni |
| October | Luigi Mazza | Marino Zanotti | |
| 1998 | April | Alberto Cecchetti | Loris Francini |
| October | Pietro Berti | Paolo Bollini | |
| 1999 | April | Antonello Bacciocchi | Rosa Zafferani |
| October | Marino Bollini | Giuseppe Arzilli | |
| 2000 | April | Maria Domenica Michelotti | Gian Marco Marcucci |
| October | Gianfranco Terenzi | Enzo Colombini | |
| 2001 | April | Luigi Lonfernini | Fabio Berardi |
| October | Alberto Cecchetti | Gino Giovagnoli | |
| 2002 | April | Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari | Giovanni Francesco Ugolini |
| October | Mauro Chiaruzzi | Giuseppe Maria Morganti | |
| 2003 | April | Pier Marino Menicucci | Giovanni Giannoni |
| October | Giovanni Lonfernini | Valeria Ciavatta | |
| 2004 | April | Paolo Bollini | Marino Riccardi |
| October | Giuseppe Arzilli | Roberto Raschi | |
| 2005 | April | Fausta Morganti | Cesare Gasperoni |
| October | Claudio Muccioli | Antonello Bacciocchi | |
| 2006 | April | Gianfranco Terenzi | Loris Francini |
| October | Antonio Carattoni | Roberto Giorgetti | |
| 2007 | April | Alessandro Mancini | Alessandro Rossi |
| October | Mirko Tomassoni | Alberto Selva | |
| 2008 | April | Rosa Zafferani | Federico Pedini Amati |
| October | Ernesto Benedettini | Assunta Meloni | |
| 2009 | April | Oscar Mina | Massimo Cenci |
| October | Stefano Palmieri | Francesco Mussoni | |
| 2010 | April | Marco Conti | Glauco Sansovini |
| October | Giovanni Francesco Ugolini | Andrea Zafferani | |
| 2011 | April | Maria Luisa Berti | Filippo Tamagnini |
| October | Gabriele Gatti | Matteo Fiorini | |
| 2012 | April | Italo Righi | Maurizio Rattini |
| October | Teodoro Lonfernini | Denise Bronzetti | |
| 2013 | April | Antonella Mularoni | Denis Amici |
| October | Gian Carlo Capicchioni | Anna Maria Muccioli | |
| 2014 | April | Valeria Ciavatta | Luca Beccari |
| October | Gianfranco Terenzi | Guerrino Zanotti | |
| 2015 | April | Andrea Belluzzi | Roberto Venturini |
| October | Lorella Stefanelli | Nicola Renzi | |
| 2016 | April | Massimo Andrea Ugolini | Gian Nicola Berti |
| October | Marino Riccardi | Fabio Berardi | |
| 2017 | April | Mimma Zavoli | Vanessa D'Ambrosio |
| October | Enrico Carattoni | Matteo Fiorini | |
| 2018 | April | Stefano Palmieri | Matteo Ciacci |
| October | Mirko Tomassoni | Luca Santolini | |
| 2019 | April | Nicola Selva | Michele Muratori |
| October | Luca Boschi | Mariella Mularoni | |
| 2020 | April | Alessandro Mancini | Grazia Zafferani |
| October | Alessandro Cardelli | Mirko Dolcini | |
| 2021 | April | Gian Carlo Venturini | Marco Nicolini |
| October | Francesco Mussoni | Giacomo Simoncini | |
| 2022 | April | Oscar Mina | Paolo Rondelli |
Notes
- The six-month term of the captains regent starts on the first day of the month listed (1 April, 1 October), unless another date is indicated
References
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