Heptane
Heptane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C
7H
16. It is an alkane with seven carbon atoms. It is used in fuels and is in gasoline.
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
Heptane[1] | |
| Other names
Septane[2] | |
| Identifiers | |
| |
3D model (JSmol) |
|
| Beilstein Reference | 1730763 |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.005.058 |
| EC Number |
|
| Gmelin Reference | 49760 |
| MeSH | n-heptane |
PubChem CID |
|
| RTECS number |
|
| UNII | |
| UN number | 1206 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
|
SMILES
| |
| Properties | |
| C7H16 | |
| Molar mass | 100.21 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colourless liquid |
| Odor | Petrolic |
| Density | 0.6795 g cm−3[3] |
| Melting point | −90.549[3] °C (−130.988 °F; 182.601 K) |
| Boiling point | 98.38[3] °C (209.08 °F; 371.53 K) |
| 0.0003% (20 °C)[4] | |
| log P | 4.274 |
| Vapor pressure | 5.33 kPa (at 20.0 °C) |
| kH | 12 nmol Pa−1 kg−1 |
| -85.24·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Refractive index (nD) |
1.3855[3] |
| Viscosity | 0.386 mPa·s |
| 0.0 D | |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH |
−225.2–−223.6 kJ mol−1 |
| Std enthalpy of combustion ΔcH |
−4.825–−4.809 MJ mol−1 |
| Standard molar entropy S |
328.57 J K−1 mol−1 |
| Specific heat capacity, C | 224.64 J K−1 mol−1 |
| Hazards | |
| NFPA 704 |
3
1
0
|
| Explosive limits | 1.05–6.7% |
| U.S. Permissible exposure limit (PEL) |
TWA 500 ppm (2000 mg/m3)[4] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
 verify (what is  ?) | |
| Infobox references | |
References
- "n-heptane – Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 16 September 2004. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
- Hofmann, August Wilhelm Von (1 January 1867). "I. On the action of trichloride of phosphorus on the salts of the aromatic monamines". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 15: 54–62. doi:10.1098/rspl.1866.0018. S2CID 98496840. Retrieved 3 April 2018 – via rspl.royalsocietypublishing.org.
- Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 3.290. ISBN 1439855110.
- NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0312". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.