International Mathematical Olympiad
The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a six-question two-day math competition for students that have not yet gone to college and are under 20 years old. Any country may take part in it by sending a team of six students to compete.

The logo of the International Mathematical Olympiad.
History
The IMO has been held every year since 1959. It takes place in a different country (which is called the "host country") from year to year. However, it is often seen that this competition is dominated by the US and China.
| Venue | Year | Date | Top-ranked country[1] | Refs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1959 | July 21 – July 31 | [2] | ||
| 2 | 1960 | July 18 – July 26 | [2] | ||
| 3 | 1961 | July 6 – July 16 | [2] | ||
| 4 | 1962 | July 7 – July 15 | [2] | ||
| 5 | 1963 | July 5 – July 13 | [2] | ||
| 6 | 1964 | June 30 – July 10 | [2] | ||
| 7 | 1965 | July 3 – July 13 | [2] | ||
| 8 | 1966 | July 1 – July 14 | [2] | ||
| 9 | 1967 | July 2 – July 13 | [2] | ||
| 10 | 1968 | July 5 – July 18 | [2] | ||
| 11 | 1969 | July 5 – July 20 | [2] | ||
| 12 | 1970 | July 8 – July 22 | [2] | ||
| 13 | 1971 | July 10 – July 21 | [2] | ||
| 14 | 1972 | July 5 – July 17 | [2] | ||
| 15 | 1973 | July 5 – July 16 | [2] | ||
| 16 | 1974 | July 4 – July 17 | [2] | ||
| 17 | 1975 | July 3 – July 16 | [2] | ||
| 18 | 1976 | July 7 – July 21 | [2] | ||
| 19 | 1977 | July 1 – July 13 | [2] | ||
| 20 | 1978 | July 3 – July 10 | [2] | ||
| 21 | 1979 | June 30 – July 9 | [2] | ||
| The 1980 IMO was due to be held in Mongolia. It was cancelled, and split into two unofficial events in Europe.[3] | |||||
| 22 | 1981 | July 8 – July 20 | [2] | ||
| 23 | 1982 | July 5 – July 14 | [2] | ||
| 24 | 1983 | July 1 – July 12 | [2] | ||
| 25 | 1984 | June 29 – July 10 | [2] | ||
| 26 | 1985 | June 29 – July 11 | [2] | ||
| 27 | 1986 | July 4 – July 15 | [2] | ||
| 28 | 1987 | July 5 – July 16 | [2] | ||
| 29 | 1988 | July 9 – July 21 | [2] | ||
| 30 | 1989 | July 13 – July 24 | [2] | ||
| 31 | 1990 | July 8 – July 19 | [2] | ||
| 32 | 1991 | July 12 – July 23 | [2] | ||
| 33 | 1992 | July 10 – July 21 | [2] | ||
| 34 | 1993 | July 13 – July 24 | [2] | ||
| 35 | 1994 | July 8 – July 20 | [2] | ||
| 36 | 1995 | July 13 – July 25 | [4] | ||
| 37 | 1996 | July 5 – July 17 | [5] | ||
| 38 | 1997 | July 18 – July 31 | [6] | ||
| 39 | 1998 | July 10 – July 21 | [7] | ||
| 40 | 1999 | July 10 – July 22 | [8] | ||
| 41 | 2000 | July 13 – July 25 | [9] | ||
| 42 | 2001 | July 1 – July 14 | [10] | ||
| 43 | 2002 | July 19 – July 30 | [11] | ||
| 44 | 2003 | July 7 – July 19 | [12] | ||
| 45 | 2004 | July 6 – July 18 | [13] | ||
| 46 | 2005 | July 8 – July 19 | [14] | ||
| 47 | 2006 | July 6 – July 18 | [15] | ||
| 48 | 2007 | July 19 – July 31 | [16] | ||
| 49 | 2008 | July 10 – July 22 | [17] | ||
| 50 | 2009 | July 10 – July 22 | [18] | ||
| 51 | 2010 | July 2 – July 14 | [19] | ||
| 52 | 2011 | July 12 – July 24 | [20] | ||
| 53 | 2012 | July 4 – July 16 | [21] | ||
| 54 | 2013 | July 18 – July 28 | [22] | ||
| 55 | 2014 | July 3 – July 13 | [23] | ||
| 56 | 2015 | July 4 – July 16 | [24] | ||
| 57 | 2016 | July 6 – July 16 | [25] | ||
| 58 | 2017 | July 12 – July 23 | [26] | ||
| 59 | 2018 | July 3 – July 14 | [27] | ||
| 60 | 2019 | July 11 – July 22 | [28] | ||
| 61 | 2020 | September 19 – September 28 | [29][30][31][32] | ||
| 62 | 2021 | July 7 – July 17 | [33] | ||
| 63 | 2022 | July 6 – July 16 | [34][35] | ||
| 64 | 2023 | July 2 – July 13 | [36] | ||
| 65 | 2024 | [37] | |||
| 66 | 2025 | [38] | |||
Results
The current ten countries with the best all-time results are as follows:[39]
| Rank | Country | Appearances | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Honorable Mentions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 36 | 168 | 36 | 6 | 0 | |
| 2 | 47 | 137 | 117 | 29 | 1 | |
| 3 | 30 | 106 | 62 | 12 | 0 | |
| 4 | 34 | 86 | 74 | 28 | 7 | |
| 5 | 61 | 85 | 168 | 107 | 10 | |
| 6 | 62 | 78 | 149 | 110 | 7 | |
| 7 | 29 | 77 | 67 | 45 | 0 | |
| 8 | 45 | 65 | 111 | 78 | 2 | |
| 9 | 62 | 55 | 123 | 114 | 13 | |
| 10 | 44 | 53 | 105 | 83 | 16 |
References
- "Ranking of countries". International Mathematical Olympiad. Retrieved 2011-06-20.
- "Historical Record of US Teams". Mathematical Association of America. Archived from the original on 2009-11-28. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
- Unofficial events were held in Finland and Luxembourg in 1980. "UK IMO register". IMO register. Retrieved 2011-06-17.
- "IMO 1995". Canadian Mathematical Society. Archived from the original on 2008-02-29. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- "IMO 1996". Canadian Mathematical Society. Archived from the original on 2008-02-23. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- "IMO 1997" (in Spanish). Argentina. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- "IMO 1998". Republic of China. Archived from the original on 1998-12-05.
- "IMO 1999". Canadian Mathematical Society. Archived from the original on 2008-02-23. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- "IMO 2000". Wolfram. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- "IMO 2001". Canadian Mathematical Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-18. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- Andreescu, Titu (2004). USA & International Mathematical Olympiads 2002. Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-815-8.
- "IMO 2003". Japan. Archived from the original on 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- "IMO 2004". Greece. Archived from the original on 2004-06-27.
- "IMO 2005". Mexico. Archived from the original on 2005-07-11.
- "IMO 2006". Slovenia. Archived from the original on 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- "IMO 2007". Vietnam. Archived from the original on 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- "IMO 2008". Spain. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- "IMO 2009" (in German). Germany. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- "51st IMO 2010". IMO. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
- "52nd IMO 2011". IMO. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
- "53rd IMO 2012". IMO. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
- "54th International Mathematical Olympiad". Universidad Antonio Nariño. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
- "55th IMO 2014". IMO. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
- "56th IMO 2015". IMO. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
- "57th IMO 2016". IMO. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
- "58th IMO 2017". IMO. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
- "59th IMO 2018". IMO. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
- "60th IMO 2019". IMO. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
- Becomes a virtual event due to COVID-19 pandemic.
- "61st IMO 2020". IMO. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
- "61st IMO 2020". Retrieved 2018-12-25.
- "Annual Regulations for IMO 2020" (PDF). Imo2020.ru. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- "62nd IMO 2021 Result Table". Imo-official.org. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- "63rd IMO 2022". IMO. Retrieved 2017-07-25.
- "63rd IMO 2020". Department of Mathematics, University of Os. Retrieved 2018-12-25.
- "64rd IMO 2023". IMO. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
- "65th IMO 2024". IMO. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
- "66rd IMO 2025". IMO. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
- "Results: Cumulative Results by Country". Imo-official.org. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- Notes
- The Soviet Union participated the IMO for the last time in 1991. From 1992, former Soviet countries – including Russia – entered separately.[1]
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