Iznasen
The Iznasen (in Berber : ⴰⵜ ⵉⵣⵏⴰⵙⵙⵏ, in Arabic : بني يزناسن) is an historical Berber Zenati tribal confederation located in north-east of Morocco in the provinces of Oujda, Berkane and Taourirt.
History
The first mention of the Iznasen in the area is from 11th century sources. These sources speak of the conquest of Oujda by the Almoravids. The Almoravids did not attack Oujda at first because the Iznasen were too strong. The tribe was one of the Zenati tribes. Under the Merinids, the Iznasen were given large parts of eastern Morocco. Later, in 1908, they were the first Moroccan people to revolt against the French colonizers without failing. This revolt caused the French to leave the area. However, they were able to forcefully bring the tribes to peace in January 1909.
Etymology
Iznasen in the Berber Zenati language is the plural of “Aznas” which is made of “Azn” meaning “Send” and “As” meaning “The Day”. Iznasen literally means "Those who send (during) the Day".
Layout
The Iznasen are divided into 4 Arabized Berber tribes :
- Beni Khaled or At Khaled
- Oulad el Ghazi (Aghbal)
- Ahl Taghejirt
- Beni Drar
- Beni Menqouch or At Menqouch
- Labsara
- Beni Khellouf
- Beni Mimoun
- Beni 'Atiq or At 'Atiq
- Tghasrout
- Ouled 'Ali ben Yassin
- Beni Amiyer
- Beni Hammad
- Tazaghine
- Beni Moussi La'tach
- Beni Moussi Rwa
- Ouled Mimoun
- Beni Bouya'la
- Beni Ourimech or At Ourimech
- Ouled Bou 'Abdoussayed
- Ouled 'Ali Chbab
- Ouled Abbou
- Ahl Tagma
- Beni Nouga
- Beni Mahiou
Language
The east of Morocco has many different languages. Beni Iznasen has both Arabic-speaking and Berber-speaking political groups. Bilingualism sometimes occurs, mainly in the older generations. The younger generations usually only speak Arabic.
Arabic
The Arabic dialect of eastern Morocco is the so-called Hilali dialect. It is similar to the dialects of Marrakech and Casablanca. It is different to the urban (pre-Hilali) dialects of Fes and the north of Morocco. This Arabic dialect also is similar to the dialect of western Algeria (Tlemcen), which borders the Beni Iznasen area.
Berber
Those who speak the most Iznasen Berber are the older generations of the Iznasen people. The Berber dialect of eastern Morocco shows similarities with East Riffian and the Berber of Beni Snous tribe near Tlemcen in Algeria.
Since the Berber language was made an official language of Morocco in 2011, schools are now teaching the language to new generations.
Personalities
Personalities who are born or originally from the Beni Snassen region.
Sports
Hicham El Guerrouj - Olympian, World Record Fastest Mile
Hakim Ziyech - Footballer Chelsea, 2022 World Cup Morocco Team
Lahssen Akhmiss - Footballer
Abdelkader El Brazi - Footballer
Mohammed Berrabeh - Footballer
Ahmed Talbi - Footballer
Abdelkader Wahabi - Boxer
Politicians & Diplomats
Abbas Al Fassi - Prime Minister (2007), Minister of Housing (1977-1981), Minister of Handicraft and Social Affairs (1981-1985), Ambassador to Tunisia (1985-1990), Ambassador to France (1990-1994).
Mbarek Bekai - Prime Minister (1955-1958)
Anis Birou - Secretary of State (2007-2012)
Abdeladim El Guerrouj - Minister Deleguate for Public Services
Business
Fouzi Lekja - President of the Royal Moraccon Football Federation, Businessman.