2023
2023 (MMXXIII) is the current year, and is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2023rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 23rd year of the 3rd millennium, the 23rd year of the 21st century, and the 4th year of the 2020s decade.
| Millennium: | 3rd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 20th century – 21st century – 22nd century |
| Decades: | 1990s 2000s 2010s – 2020s – 2030s 2040s 2050s |
| Years: | 2020 2021 2022 – 2023 – 2024 2025 2026 |
The year started with the continuation of the Russian invasion of Ukraine which began in early 2022. In January, an Islamist suicide bomber killed over 80 people in a mosque in Pakistan. In February, a major earthquake struck Turkey and Syria, killing more than 46,000 people, making it one of the deadliest earthquakes of the 21st century.
Former King of Greece Constantine II, former President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf, musician Burt Bacharach, athlete Tori Bowie and singer Tina Turner died.
Events
January
- January 1
- Croatia adopts the euro and joins the Schengen Area, becoming the 20th member state of the Eurozone and the 27th member of the Schengen Area.[1][2]
- Uzbekistan switches from Cyrillic script to Latin script.[3]
- January 5–13
- Unrest follows the arrest of drug kingpin Ovidio Guzmán López in Sinaloa, Mexico, killing 10 soldiers and 19 cartel members.[4]
- The funeral for Pope Benedict XVI is held at Saint Peter's Square within the Vatican City.[5]
- January 8
- A bus crash in Senegal kills 40 people and injures over 100 others.[6]
- COVID-19 pandemic: China reopens its borders to international visitors, marking the end of travel restrictions that began in March 2020.[7][8]
- Supporters of former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro storm the Brazilian National Congress, the Supreme Federal Court and the Presidential Palace of Planalto.[9][10]
- January 10 – Constantine II, the last King of Greece, dies aged 82.[11]
- January 15 – A plane crash in Nepal kills all 72 people onboard.[12]
- January 16 – Italian police arrest Matteo Messina Denaro, the head of Sicilian Mafia in Palermo, Sicily.[13][14]
- January 17
- A winter storm in Afghanistan begins, killing over 120 people.[15]
- Nguyễn Xuân Phúc resigns as President of Vietnam and is replaced by Võ Thị Ánh Xuân.[16]
- January 18
- A helicopter crash near Kyiv, Ukraine kills fourteen people, including Interior Minister Denys Monastyrsky.[17]
- Gaston Browne is re-elected Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda.[18]
- January 19 – Jacinda Ardern announces her resignation as Prime Minister of New Zealand, months before the general election.[19] Three days later, Chris Hipkins is elected as her replacement.[20]
- January 20 – Christine Kangaloo is elected as the 7th President of Trinidad and Tobago.[21]
- January 21 – In a mass shooting at a Chinese New Year celebration, a gunman kills eleven people in Monterey Park, California, United States.[22] Two days later, seven others would be killed in another mass shooting in Half Moon Bay, California.[23]
- January 23 – Former President of Guatemala Álvaro Colom dies at the age of 71.[24]
- January 24 – A green comet makes its closest approach to the Earth.[25]
- January 27–28 – The second round of the 2023 Czech presidential election is held. Petr Pavel wins the election.[26]
- January 30 – An Islamist suicide bomber kills over 80 people in a mosque in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
February
- February 3 – A train carrying hazardous materials runs off the tracks in East Palestine, Ohio. A bunch of train cars burned for more than two days, and then emergency crews did a controlled burn of more cars. The fires released hydrogen chloride and phosgene into the atmosphere.[27][28][29]
- February 4 – The U.S. Government shoots down a Chinese spy balloon in U.S. territorial waters in the Atlantic Ocean off South Carolina.[30][31]
- February 5 – The 2023 Cypriot presidential election is held, with Nikos Christodoulides elected president.[32]
- February 6 – An earthquake in southeastern Turkey kills over 45,000 people in Turkey and over 6,000 in Syria.[33][34]
- February 20 – 2023 Daytona 500.
- February 21 – Vladimir Putin announces that Russia is suspending its participation in New START, a nuclear arms reduction treaty with the US.[35]
- February 25 – 2023 Nigerian general election: Bola Tinubu is elected as Nigeria's president, defeating former vice president Atiku Abubakar and Peter Obi.[36]
- February 27 – The United Kingdom and the European Union reach an agreement about changes to the Northern Ireland Protocol.[37]
- February 28 – A head-on train crash in Tempi, Larissa, Thessaly, Greece kills at least 57 people.[38][39]
March
- March 2 – The National Assembly of Vietnam declares Võ Văn Thưởng as the country's new president after receiving 98.38% votes from the Vietnamese parliament.[40]
- March 4 – UN member states agree on a legal framework for the High Seas Treaty, which aims to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030.[41][42]
- March 5 – Estonian parliamentary election
- March 9 – A former Jehovah's Witness kills seven people, a fetus and himself in a mass shooting at a Kingdom Hall in Hamburg, Germany.
- March 10
- 2023 People's Republic of China presidential election: The National People's Congress unanimously re-elects Xi Jinping as the President of the People's Republic of China to an unprecedented third term.[43]
- Iran and Saudi Arabia agree to resume diplomatic relations which were severed in 2016 at talks meditated by China.[44]
- Silicon Valley Bank, the 16th largest bank in the United States, fails, creating then the largest bank failure since the 2008 financial crisis, affecting companies around the world.[45][46]
- March 17 – The International Criminal Court issues an arrest warrant for Russian president Vladimir Putin. This is the first arrest warrant it has issued against a leader of a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.[47][48]
- March 19 – Swiss investment bank UBS Group AG agrees to buy Credit Suisse for 3 billion Swiss francs (US$3.2 billion) in an all-stock deal brokered by the government of Switzerland and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority.[49][50][51]
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Residential buildings in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine after Russian rocket strikes on 22 March 2023, the second day of Xi Jinping's visit to Russia - March 20 – The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) releases the synthesis report of its Sixth Assessment Report on climate change.[52]
- March 26 – 2023 Israeli judicial reform protests: Protests break out across Israel, after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu fires his defence minister who spoke against the government's judicial reform plan.[53][54][55]
- March 27
- A trans man shoots dead six people at an elementary school in Nashville, Tennessee, United States.[56]
- Detainees at an immigration detention centre in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico, set fire to their mattresses, killing 39 people.[57]
April
- April 2
- 2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election[58]
- 2023 Montenegrin presidential election: Jakov Milatović of the Europe Now! movement wins in the second round, becoming the first president not from the DPS party since the introduction of a multi-party system in 1990.[59]
- 2023 Finnish parliamentary election: the centre-right National Coalition led by Petteri Orpo receives the most votes.[60]
- 2023 Andorran parliamentary election: the ruling Democrats for Andorra led by Prime Minister Xavier Espot win the majority of the seats.[61]
- 2023 Saint Petersburg bombing: Russian pro-government war correspondent Vladlen Tatarsky is killed by a bombing at a café in Saint Petersburg owned by oligarch Yevgeny Prigozhin. Sixteen others are injured.[62]Template:Importance inline
- April 4 – Finland becomes the 31st member of NATO.[63]
- April 10 – Two document leaks from the Pentagon detailing foreign military aid relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine are leaked onto the Internet.[64]
- April 11 – Myanmar civil war: In the village of Pazigyi, at least 165 people are killed by the Myanmar Air Force during the opening celebrations of a People's Defence Force administration office.[65]
- April 14 – Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) is launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) to search for life in the Moons of Jupiter. It is expected to reach the moons in 2031.[66]
- April 15
- Nuclear power in Germany ends after the final power plants close. Nuclear was a power source for the country for over 50 years.[67][68]
- Fighting breaks out across Sudan between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. The RSF captures Khartoum International Airport, and the presidential palace in Khartoum.
- April 19 – At least 90 people are killed and another 322 injured in a crowd crush during a Ramadan charity event in Sanaa, Yemen.[69][70]
- April 20
- SpaceX's Starship rocket, the largest and most powerful rocket ever built, is launched during a flight test from a base in Boca Chica, Texas, United States. It explodes four minutes after launch.[71]
- A hybrid solar eclipse is visible from Australia, East Timor, and Indonesia.[72]
- April 25 – A mass cult suicide is uncovered in Shakahola forest, Kenya. 110 followers are found in shallow graves throughout the forest. Over 300 people remain missing. It is believed Good News International Ministries leader Paul Nthenge Mackenzie told his followers to starve themselves to death in order to "meet God".[73]
- April 26 – Chinese leader Xi Jinping calls Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, a month after Xi's summit with Russia's president Vladimir Putin.[74]
- April 30 – 2023 Paraguayan general election: the Colorado Party candidate Santiago Peña is elected as the next president.[75]
May
- May 1 – 2023 banking crisis: San Francisco-based First Republic Bank fails and is auctioned off by the US FDIC to JPMorgan Chase for $10.7 billion. The collapse surpasses March's collapse of Silicon Valley Bank to become the second largest in US history.[76]
- May 2 – Floods hit Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
- May 3 – Belgrade school shooting
- May 4 ‐ 4 May 2023 Serbia shootings
- May 5 – The World Health Organization announces that COVID-19 is no longer considered a global health emergency.[77][78]
- May 6 – The coronation of Charles III and Camilla as King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms is held in Westminster Abbey, London.[79]
- May 9–13 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2023 is held in Liverpool, UK.[80]
- May 13-27 - A parliamentary election happens in Mauritania.[81]
June
- June 13 – 2023 Nottingham attacks
- June 14 – 2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster
- June 16 – Mpondwe school massacre
Predicted and scheduled events
- July 19 — Voyager 2 will overtake Pioneer 10 as the second farthest spacecraft from the Sun. [82] [83]
- September 24 – OSIRIS-REx is expected to return with samples from the Asteroid Bennu in the Apollo group.[84]
Date unknown
- London's new £4.1 billion "super sewer" will be finished, upgrading the existing Victorian infrastructure.[85]
- The Compact of Free Association between the United States and the Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands expires.
- According to words of Turkey's president (formerly a prime minister) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, if the countries of the European Union will not accept Turkey as a member before the year 2023, Turkey would no longer be a candidate to the union.
- India will overtake China to become the world's most populated country.[86]
Deaths
January
- January 1 – Frank McGarvey, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1956)
- January 2 – Ken Block, American rally driver (b. 1967)[87][88]
- January 3
- Abdelsalam Majali, 29th Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1925)[89]
- Elena Huelva, Spanish cancer activist, influencer and writer (b. 2000)
- January 4
- January 5 - Ernesto Castano, Italian footballer and coach
- January 6
- Dick Savitt, American tennis player (b. 1927)[91]
- Gianluca Vialli, Italian footballer and manager (b. 1964)[92]
- January 7 - Modeste M'bami, Cameroonian footballer and Olympic champion
- January 8 - Roberto Dynamite, Brazilian footballer and politician
- January 9 - K. Alex Müller, Swiss Nobel physicist (b. 1927)[93]
- January 10
- Jeff Beck, English guitarist (b. 1944)[94]
- Constantine II, last King of Greece (b. 1940)[95]
- George Pell, Australian cardinal (b. 1941)[96]
- January 13 – Klas Lestander, Swedish biathlete and Olympic champion (b. 1931)[97]
- January 16
- Vladas Česiūnas, Lithuanian sprint canoeist and Olympic champion (b. 1940)[98]
- Gina Lollobrigida, Italian actress (b. 1927)[99]
- January 17 – Lucile Randon, French supercentenarian (b. 1904)[100]
- January 18 – David Crosby, American musician (b. 1941)[101]
- January 23 – Álvaro Colom, 47th President of Guatemala (b. 1951)[102]
- January 24 – B. V. Doshi, Indian architect (b. 1927)[103]
- January 30 – Bobby Hull, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1939)[104]
February
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- February 2 – Jean-Pierre Jabouille, French F1 driver (b. 1942)[105]
- February 3 – Paco Rabanne, Spanish-French fashion designer (b. 1934)[106]
- February 4 – Sherif Ismail, 53rd Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1955)[107]
- February 5 – Pervez Musharraf, 10th President of Pakistan (b. 1943)[108]
- February 6
- Lubomír Štrougal, 19th Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (b. 1924)[109]
- Christian Atsu, Ghanaian footballer (b. 1992)[110]
- February 8
- Burt Bacharach, American composer (b. 1928)[111]
- Ivan Silayev, 12th and final Premier of the Soviet Union (b. 1930)[112]
- February 10
- Hugh Hudson, English film director (b. 1936)[113]
- Hans Modrow, 5th and final Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany (b. 1928)[114]
- Carlos Saura, Spanish filmmaker (b. 1932)[115]
- Sergey Tereshchenko, 1st Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (b. 1951)[116]
- February 13 – José María Gil-Robles, 8th President of the European Parliament (b. 1935)[117]
- February 14 – Shoichiro Toyoda, Japanese businessman (b. 1925)[118]
- February 15
- February 17 – Stella Stevens, American actress (b. 1938)[121]
- February 18 – Petar Zhekov, Bulgarian footballer (b. 1944)[122]
- February 21 – Amancio, Spanish footballer (b. 1939)[123]
- February 22 – Ahmed Qurei, 2nd Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (b. 1937)[124]
- February 23 – John Motson, English football commentator (b. 1945)[125]
- February 24 – Walter Mirisch, American film producer (b. 1921)[126]
- February 26 – Bob Richards, American pole vaulter and Olympic champion (b. 1926)[127]
- February 27 – Gérard Latortue, 12th Prime Minister of Haiti (b. 1934)[128]
March
- March 1 – Just Fontaine, French footballer (b. 1933)[129]
- March 2
- Wayne Shorter, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1933)[130]
- Rafael Viñoly, Uruguayan architect (b. 1944)[131]
- March 3 – Tom Sizemore, American actor (b. 1961)[132]
- March 5
- March 7 – Pat McCormick, American diver and Olympic champion (b. 1930)[136]
- March 8 – Chaim Topol, Israeli actor (b. 1935)[137]
- March 9
- Robert Blake, American actor
- Randhir Singh, Indian cricketer
- March 11 - Ignacio López Tarso, Mexican actor[138]
- March 12 - Costa Titch, South African rapper[139]
- March 13 - Joe Pepitone, American baseball player
- March 21 - Peter Werner, American film and television director
- March 22 - Rebecca Jones, Mexican actress
- March 25 - Pascoal Mocumbi, 2nd Prime Minister of Mozambique
- March 28 - Ryuishi Sakamoto, Japanese composer
April
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Craig Breen
- April 1
- April 3 – Nigel Lawson, British politician and journalist (b. 1932)
- April 4 – Andrés García, Dominican-Mexican actor (b. 1941)
- April 5
- Bill Butler, American cinematographer (b. 1921)
- Duško Gojković, Serbian jazz trumpeter, composer, and arranger (b. 1931)
- Sergio Gori, Italian footballer (b. 1946)
- April 7
- Ian Bairnson, Scottish musician (b. 1953)
- Ben Ferencz, Hungarian-American lawyer (b. 1920)
- April 10 - Fernando Sánchez Dragó, Spanish writer
- April 11 - Anne Perry, British writer and convicted murderer (b. 1938)
- April 13
- Craig Breen, Irish rally driver (b. 1990)
- Mary Quant, British fashion designer (b. 1930)
- April 14
- April 16 – Ahmad Jamal, American jazz pianist (b. 1930)
- April 19 - Moon Bin, South Korean singer, actor, dancer and model
- April 20 – Josep Maria Fusté, Spanish footballer (b. 1941)
- April 21 – Juan Carlos Sarnari, Argentine footballer (b. 1942)
- April 22 - Mudar Badran, 3-time Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1934)
- April 23 - Herb Douglas, American athlete (b. 1922)
- April 25 - Harry Belafonte, American singer, activist and actor
- April 27
- Jean-Paul Costa, French jurist (b. 1941)
- Giovanni Lombardo Radice, Italian actor (b. 1954)
- Jerry Springer, American TV show host (b. 1944)
- April 28 – Harold Kushner, American rabbi and author (b. 1935)
- April 30 – Ralph Boston, American athlete (b. 1939)
May
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- May 1 - Gordon Lightfoot, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1938)
- May 2 - Tori Bowie, American athlete and Olympic champion
- May 9
- Antonio Carbajal, Mexican footballer (b. 1929)
- Wilferd Madelung, German-British author (b. 1930)
- May 10 - Rolf Harris, Australian entertainer
- May 11 – András Adorján, Hungarian chess grandmaster and author (b. 1950)
- May 13 – Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda, Japanese athlete (b. 1933)
- May 14
- Doyle Brunson, American poker player (b. 1933)
- Ingrid Haebler, Austrian pianist (b. 1929)
- Ferran Olivella, Spanish footballer (b. 1936)
- May 15 – Robert Lucas Jr., American economist (b. 1937)
- May 18
- May 19
- Martin Amis, British novelist, essayist, memoirist, and screenwriter (b. 1949)
- Dževad Karahasan, Bosnian writer, essayist and philosopher (b. 1953)
- Andy Rourke, English bassist (b. 1964)
- May 21 - Ed Ames, American singer and actor
- May 22 - Chas Newby, British musician (b. 1941)
- May 24 - Tina Turner, American singer and actress (b. 1939)
- May 28
- Ilya Kabakov, Russian–American conceptual artist (b. 1933)
- Harald zur Hausen, German virologist (b. 1936)
June
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- June 2 – Kaija Saariaho, Finnish composer (b. 1952)
- June 4
- Jim Hines, American athlete (b. 1946)
- George Winston, American pianist (b. 1949)
- June 5
- Astrud Gilberto, Brazilian singer (b. 1940)
- Robert Hanssen, American FBI agent and convicted spy (b. 1944)
- Vadim Malakhatko, Ukrainian-Belgian chess grandmaster (b. 1977)
- June 6 – Françoise Gilot, French painter (b. 1921)
- June 7 - The Iron Sheik, Iranian-born American professional wrestler (b. 1942)
- June 8 – Pat Robertson, American religious broadcaster and political commentator (b. 1930)
- June 10 - Ted Kaczynski, American mathematician and domestic terrorist (b. 1942)
- June 12
- Silvio Berlusconi, four-time Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1936)
- Harvey Glance, American athlete (b. 1957)
- John Romita Sr., American comic book artist (b. 1930)
- Treat Williams, American actor (b. 1951)
- Vyacheslav Zaytsev, Russian volleyball player (b. 1952)
- Carol Higgins Clark, American mystery author and actress (b. 1956)
- June 15
- Glenda Jackson, English actress and politician (b. 1936)
- Donald Triplett, American medical figure (b. 1933)
- June 18 - Stockton Rush, American businessman (b. 1962)
- June 19 – Karolis Chvedukas, Lithuanian professional footballer (b. 1991)
- June 22
- Peter Brötzmann, German saxophonist (b. 1941)
- Stéphane Demol, Belgian footballer (b. 1966)
- June 23 – Frederic Forrest, American actor (b. 1936)
- June 24 – Dean Smith, American athlete (b. 1932)
- June 25 – John B. Goodenough, American materials scientist (b. 1922)
- June 26 – Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, 4th Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1937)
- June 29
- Alan Arkin, American actor (b. 1934)
- Tapley Seaton, 4th Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (b. 1950)
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