Bailout
A bailout is when financial help is given to a corporation or country which is close to failure or bankruptcy.
| Categories of |
| Financial risk |
|---|
 |
| Credit risk |
|
| Market risk |
|
| Liquidity risk |
|
| Operational risk |
|
| Reputational risk |
| Volatility risk |
| Settlement risk |
| Profit risk |
| Systemic risk |
| Non-financial risk |
Notable bailouts
| Date | Entity | Liquidity Provider | Assets (US $ billion) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14-09-07 |  Northern Rock |
Government of the United Kingdom |
101.000 |
| 08-10-07 |  ABN AMRO |
Royal Bank of Scotland |
1025.200 |
| 23-01-08 |  West LB |
Bundestag Federal Parliament |
287.400 |
| 13-02-08 | IKB |
Bundestag Federal Parliament |
50.200 |
| 01-04-08 |  Bear Stearns |
JP Morgan |
395.300 |
| 01-07-08 | Countrywide |
Bank of America |
199.900 |
| 11-07-08 | Indy Mac |
United States Federal Government |
32.700 |
| 14-07-08 | Alliance & Leicester |
 Santander |
71.100 |
| 24-08-08 |  Roskilde Bank |
Danmarks Nationalbank |
168.000 |
| 31-08-08 | Dresdner Bank |
Commerzbank |
500.200 |
| 06-09-08 | Fannie Mae |
United States Federal Government |
882.500 |
| 06-09-08 | Freddie Mac |
United States Federal Government |
794.300 |
| 15-09-08 | Lehman Brothers |
Barclays Nomura |
691.000 |
| 16-09-08 | AIG |
United States Federal Government |
1060.500 |
| 16-09-08 | Merrill Lynch |
Bank of America |
1,020.000 |
| 18-09-08 | HBOS |
Lloyds TSB |
603.600 |
| 26-09-08 | Washington Mutual |
JP Morgan |
328.000 |
| 28-09-08 | Bradford & Bingley |
Santander |
51.900 |
| 28-09-08 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Fortis |
 BNP Paribas |
571.100 |
| 29-09-08 | Abbey National |
Santander |
271.800 |
| 29-09-08 |  Glitnir |
State Council of Iceland |
24.300 |
| 30-09-08 | Dexia |
Federal Government of Belgium |
604.500 |
| 03-10-08 | Wachovia |
Wells Fargo |
782.800 |
| 07-10-08 | Landsbanki |
State Council of Iceland |
85.900 |
| 09-10-08 | Kaupthing |
State Council of Iceland |
53.700 |
| 13-10-08 | Lloyds TSB |
Government of the United Kingdom |
353.300 |
| 13-10-08 | Royal Bank of Scotland |
Government of the United Kingdom |
1900.500 |
| 14-10-08 | Bank of America |
United States Federal Government |
1715.700 |
| 14-10-08 | Bank of New York Mellon |
United States Federal Government |
1121.000 |
| 14-10-08 | Citigroup |
United States Federal Government |
2187.600 |
| 14-10-08 | Goldman Sachs |
United States Federal Government |
1119.700 |
| 14-10-08 | JP Morgan |
United States Federal Government |
1562.100 |
| 14-10-08 | Morgan Stanley |
United States Federal Government |
1045.400 |
| 14-10-08 | State Street |
United States Federal Government |
1979.000 |
| 14-10-08 | Wells Fargo |
United States Federal Government |
575.400 |
| 16-10-08 |  UBS |
Swiss Federal Council |
2277.100 |
| 20-10-08 | ING |
De Nederlandsche Bank |
994.100 |
| 24-10-08 | PNC |
United States Federal Government |
101.800 |
| 26-10-08 |  Carnegie Investment Bank |
Sveriges Riksbank |
297.100 |
| 30-10-08 |  Erste |
Oesterreichische Nationalbank |
235.900 |
| 03-11-08 |  Banco Portugues de Negocios (BPN) |
Government of Portugal |
97.000 |
| 03-11-08 | Commerzbank |
Bundestag Federal Parliament |
616.400 |
| 03-11-08 | Kommunalbank |
Oesterreichische Nationalbank |
42.800 |
| 17-11-08 | BB&T |
United States Federal Government |
121.300 |
| 17-11-08 | Capital One |
United States Federal Government |
150.000 |
| 17-11-08 | Regions |
United States Federal Government |
143.300 |
| 17-11-08 | Suntrust |
United States Federal Government |
182.200 |
| 17-11-08 | US Bancorp |
United States Federal Government |
219.200 |
| 10-12-08 | SNS Reaal |
Council of Ministers |
104.500 |
| 11-12-08 | KBC |
Federal Government of Belgium |
561.200 |
| 15-12-08 | Sachsen LB |
Bundestag Federal Parliament |
68.000 |
| 19-12-08 | Landesbank Bayern |
Landtag of Bavaria |
546.600 |
| 21-12-08 |  Allied Irish Bank |
Government of Ireland |
178.000 |
| 21-12-08 | Anglo Irish Bank |
Government of Ireland |
96.600 |
| 21-12-08 | Bank of Ireland |
Government of Ireland |
188.800 |
| 23-12-08 | American Express |
United States Federal Government |
128.000 |
| 29-12-08 | Hypo Alpe Adria Bank |
Oesterreichische Nationalbank |
40.600 |
| 31-12-08 | Fifth Third |
United States Federal Government |
100.600 |
| 21-01-09 |  Alpha Bank |
Government of Greece |
69.000 |
| 21-01-09 | Eurobank |
Government of Greece |
82.200 |
| 21-01-09 | National Bank of Greece |
Government of Greece |
101.800 |
| 21-01-09 | Piraeus Bank |
Government of Greece |
54.800 |
| 30-01-09 | Zentralbank |
Oesterreichische Nationalbank |
62.800 |
| 07-02-09 | Nordea |
Sveriges Riksbank |
456.300 |
| 15-02-09 | Aareal Bank |
Deutsche Bundesbank |
60.300 |
| 28-03-09 | Caja Castilla la Mancha |
Bank of Spain |
26.800 |
| 28-03-09 | Hypo Group (Eurohypo, HVB, Hypo Real Estate) |
 Unicredit |
398.200 |
| 07-04-09 | Oesterreichische Volksbanken |
Oesterreichische Nationalbank |
107.400 |
| 30-04-09 | HSH Nordbank |
Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein |
47.100 |
| 15-04-10 | Banco Privado Portugues (BPP) |
 Banco do Brasil |
2.900 |
| 21-05-09 | Agricultural Bank of Greece (ATEbank) |
Piraeus Bank |
40.200 |
| 25-05-09 | Greek Postal Savings Bank (TT Hellenic Postbank) |
Eurobank |
23.200 |
| 17-06-10 | EBS Building Society |
Allied Irish Bank |
21.500 |
| 30-06-09 | Landesbank Baden |
Landtag of Baden-Wurttemberg |
580.300 |
| 27-07-09 | Caja Sur |
Kutxabank |
21.900 |
| 18-11-09 | BAWAG |
Oesterreichische Nationalbank |
66.500 |
| 30-03-10 | Banco Ceiss |
Bank of Spain |
54.500 |
| 30-03-10 | UNNIM Banc |
Bank of Spain |
38.000 |
| 29-06-10 | Banco Mare Nostrum |
Bank of Spain |
2.700 |
| 29-06-10 | Caja 3 |
Bank of Spain |
26.700 |
| 28-07-10 | Catalunya Caixa |
BBVA |
81.000 |
| 17-08-10 | Irish Nationwide |
Anglo Irish Bank |
94.400 |
| 25-05-11 | NordLB |
Landtag of Lower Saxony |
255.100 |
| 26-07-11 | Banco CAM |
Bank of Spain |
70.800 |
| 31-10-11 | MF Global |
National Futures Asscoiation |
40.500 |
| 21-11-11 | Banco de Valencia |
Government of Spain |
23.700 |
| 25-03-12 |  Laiki Bank |
Government of Cyprus |
41.800 |
| 29-03-12 | Irish Life & Permanent TSB |
Government of Ireland |
72.000 |
| 07-05-12 | Bankia |
Government of Spain |
298.300 |
| 04-06-12 | Banco Portugues Investimentos (BPI) |
Government of Portugal |
44.400 |
| 04-06-12 | Caixa Geral Depositos |
Government of Portugal |
120.500 |
| 04-06-12 | Millennium BCP |
Government of Portugal |
93.400 |
| 27-06-12 | Bank of Cyprus |
Government of Cyprus |
48.200 |
| 16-11-12 | Liberbank |
Bank of Spain |
65.500 |
| 28-11-12 | Banco Gallego |
Bank of Spain |
6.000 |
| 01-12-12 | Hypo Tirol Bank |
Osterreichische Nationalbank |
15.300 |
| 11-01-13 | Banco Internacional du Funchal (BANIF) |
Government of Portugal |
17.300 |
| 11-11-13 | Nova Galicia |
Bradesco |
70.200 |
| 09-05-14 | Co-Operative Bank |
Invesco |
43.300 |
| 04-08-14 | Banco Espirito Santo (BES) |
Government of Portugal |
3.000 |
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