Burmese language
Burmese (in Burmese ba-ma-sa, pronounced /baa-MAA-saa/) is a language spoken in Myanmar (also known as Burma). Burmese is a Sino-Tibetan language, meaning that is close to Chinese and Tibetan.
Burmese | |
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ျမန္မာစကား (written Burmese) ျမန္မာစကား (spoken Burmese) | |
Pronunciation | IPA: [mjəmàzà] or IPA: [mjəmà zəɡá] |
Native to | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Ethnicity | Bamar people |
Native speakers | 33 million (2007)[1] Second language: 10 million |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Early form | Old Burmese
|
Burmese script | |
Official status | |
Official language in | ![]() ![]() |
Regulated by | Myanmar Language Commission |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | my |
ISO 639-2 | bur (B) mya (T) |
ISO 639-3 | mya |
Writing system
Burmese is written in Burmese script.
Tones
Burmese is a tonal language. Burmese has three tones (high, medium, low: plus two 'stops or abbreviated additional, qualifying 'tones)
Burmese has no gender. For instance, the word သူ (pronounced "thew") could mean "he" or "she". However, some words have natural gender e.g. ဆရာ saya (male teacher) and ဆရာမ sayama (female teacher).
Unlike in English, verbs in Burmese do not change based on tense. Instead, other words are added after to show tense.
Loan words
Burmese has many English and Indian words (loan words) due to colonization by the British and interaction with the neighboring country of India. However, is a very distinct and full language itself with a long history and many different dialects.
Examples
Here are some examples of words and sentences in Burmese.
Hello = min-ga-la-ba
How are you? = Nei kaun la?
I am (name) = Cha-naw yè nan-bè ga _______
(Kya-naw is replaced with kya-ma for females.
What is your name? = Ka-mya na mei be' lo khal le' (OR) na mei be' lo khal le' (You can omit "Ka-mya=You")
Are you from Burma? = Nae ba-ma pyi ga la da la?
(Note: To ask if someone is from other countries, just replace ba-ma pyi with any of the countries below.)
References
- Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007
