Gladius
A gladius is a Roman short sword mainly used by gladiators and soldiers in Ancient Rome.
| Gladius | |
|---|---|
 Replica pseudo-Pompeii gladius | |
| Type | Sword |
| Place of origin | Ancient Rome, Italy as gladius |
| Service history | |
| In service | 3rd century BC – 3rd century AD |
| Used by | Roman foot soldiers during wars |
| Wars | Roman Republic and Roman Empire |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 0.7–1 kg (1.5–2.2 lb) |
| Length | 60–85 cm (24–33 in) |
| Blade length | 45–68 cm (18–27 in) |
| Width | 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) |
| Blade type | steel of varying degrees of carbon content, pointed, double-edged |
| Hilt type | Wood, bronze or ivory |
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