New York City Police Department
The New York City Police Department (NYPD), started in 1844, is the largest police force in the United States,.[1] It is the police force that serves the five boroughs of New York City. The NYPD was one of the first "modern" style police departments in the United States with the Boston Police Department.[2] The NYPD uses a color of the day to allow uniformed officers to recognize undercover officers to prevent accidental shootings.[3]
New York City Police Department | |
Common name | New York Police Department |
Abbreviation | NYPD |
Motto | Fidelis ad Mortem |
Faithful till Death | |
Agency Overview | |
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Formed | 1845 |
Preceding agency | Municipal Police |
Annual Budget | $3.9 Billion |
Legal personality | Governmental agency |
Jurisdictional Structure | |
Divisional agency (Operations jurisdiction) | City of New York in the State of New York , United States |
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Map of New York City Police Department's jurisdiction. | |
Size | 468.9 square miles |
Population | 8,274,527 |
Legal jurisdiction | New York City |
General nature |
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Operational Structure | |
Headquarters | One Police Plaza |
Police Officers | 37,838 (2008) |
Auxiliary Police Officers School Safety Agents | 4,500 (2008) 5,000 (2008) |
Police Commissioner responsible | William J. Bratton |
Agency executive | James P. O'Neil, Chief of Department |
Units | List
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Boroughs | List
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Facilities | |
Commands | 76 Precincts 12 Transit Districts 9 Housing Police Service Areas |
Police cars | 3000+ |
Police boats | 27 |
Helicopters | 7 |
Horses | 120 |
Dogs | 31 German Shepherds 3 Bloodhounds |
Website | |
Official Site | |
Street Crimes Unit
The New York Police Department's Street Crime Unit (motto: "We Own The Night") was a 300+ member plain clothes unit for reducing crime that became well known after the 1999 killing of Amadou Diallo. The four officers who did the killing were all members of the unit. The unit was ended in 2002 because of the Diallo shooting. The unit's last leader was Inspector Bruce H. Smolka, who was later made Assistant Chief. The Street Crime Unit is now replaced by local precinct Anti-Crime Units. All of the officers were found not guilty of the criminal charges in a long trial that took place in Albany after a successful request to change the location of the trial from the Bronx, where the shooting happened.
The Street Crime Unit was started in 1971 and had a long history of success in catching armed criminals on NYC streets. The establishment of the Street Crime Unit led to the development of the color of the day undercover officer recognition system.
References
- US DOJ Statistics 2000
- History.com
- Krauss, Clifford (24 August 1994). "Subway Chaos: Officer Firing at Officer". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-10.
Other websites
- NYPD Homepage
- The NYPD Diaspora, City Journal, Summer 2008 Archived 2009-01-30 at the Wayback Machine
- On the Front Line in the War on Terrorism, City Journal, Summer 2007 Archived 2011-01-03 at the Wayback Machine
- NYPD-Badges Archived 2012-08-17 at the Wayback Machine
- NYPD-Current Badges
- Auxiliary Police Benevolent Association
- Unofficial School Safety Myspace Page
- Full listing of NYPD Officers who have been killed in the line of duty Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine
- NYCPR and COPP NYC police misconduct organizations
- NY Daily News March 12, 2007 Archived 2008-01-23 at the Wayback Machine
- From database to crime scene: Network is potent police weapon, by Thomas Lueck, New York Times, June 7, 2007
- AM New York, December 8, 2006 Archived December 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- Google Earth NYPD Car Model Archived 2008-01-23 at the Wayback Machine
- Site with instruments used by Stephen Hasbrouck, First Surgeon General of the Department *Homepage for the Civilian Complaint Review Board, the only official Civilian Oversight of Police Misconduct in NYC
- Collection of NYPD-Badges and Informations about the NYPD Archived 2014-12-18 at the Wayback Machine