List of national animals

A national animal is an animal that is the symbol or emblem of a country.

National animals
Country Name of animal Scientific name Pictures Ref
Afghanistan Snow leopardPanthera uncia[1]
 AlgeriaFennec foxVulpes zerda[2]
 AngolaRed-crested turaco (national bird)Tauraco erythrolophus[3]
 AnguillaZenaida doveZenaida aurita[4]
 Antigua and BarbudaFallow deer (national animal)Dama dama[5]
Frigate (national bird)Fregata magnificens[5]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature)Eretmochelys imbricata[5]
 ArgentinaRufous horneroFurnarius rufus[6]
 AustraliaRed kangaroo (national animal)Macropus rufus[7]
Emu (national bird)Dromaius novaehollandiae[8]
 AustriaAustrian Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")Mythical[9]
Barn swallow (national bird)Hirundo rustica[10]
 Azerbaijan Karabakh horse Equus ferus caballus [11]
 BangladeshRoyal Bengal tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris tigris[12]
Magpie robin (national bird)Copsychus saularis[12]
Ilish (national fish)Tenualosa ilisha[12]
 BelarusEuropean bisonBison bonasus[13]
 BelgiumLeo Belgicus (heraldic "Belgic lion")Mythical[14]
 BelizeBaird's tapir (national animal)Tapirus bairdii[13][15]
Keel-billed toucan (national bird)Ramphastos sulfuratus[16]
BhutanDrukMythical[17]
TakinBudorcas taxicolor[18]
 BrazilRufous-bellied thrush (national bird)Turdus rufiventris[19]
 CambodiaKoupreyBos sauveli[20]
 CanadaNorth American beaver (national animal)Castor canadensis[21][22]
Canadian horse (national horse)Equus ferus caballus[22]
 ChinaChinese dragon (national animal)Mythical[23]
Giant panda (national animal)Ailuropoda melanoleuca[24]
Red-crowned crane (national bird)Grus japonensis[25]
 Democratic Republic of the CongoOkapiOkapia johnstoni[13]
 Colombia Andean condorVultur gryphus[26]
 Costa RicaYigüirro (national bird)Turdus grayi[27]
White-tailed deer (national animal)Odocoileus virginianus[28]
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal)Trichechus manatus[29]
 CroatiaPine martenMartes martes[30][31]
 CubaCuban trogonPriotelus temnurus[32][33]
 CyprusCypriot mouflonOvis orientalis[34]
 Czech RepublicDouble-tailed lionMythical[35]
 DenmarkMute swan (national bird)Cygnus olor[36]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly)Aglais urticae[36]
East TurkestanWild Bactrian camelCamelus ferus
 EgyptSteppe eagleAquila nipalensis[37]
 EstoniaWolfCanis lupus[38]
 EritreaArabian camelCamelus dromedarius[39]
 EthiopiaLionPanthera leo[40][41]
 Faroe IslandsEurasian oystercatcher (national bird)Haematopus ostralgus[42]
 FinlandBrown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos[43]
Whooper swan (national bird)Cygnus cygnus[44]
Holly blue (national butterfly)Celastrina argiolus[45]
European perch (national fish)Perca fluviatilis[46]
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect)Coccinella septempunctata[46]
 France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus domesticus [47]
 GabonBlack pantherPanthera pardus[48]
 GambiaLionPanthera leo[10]
 GermanyBundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")Mythical[10][49]
 GreecePhoenix (national bird)Mythical[50]
Dolphin (national animal)Delphinus[50]
 GuatemalaQuetzalPharomachrus mocinno[51]
 Haiti Hispaniolan Trogan Priotelus roseigaster [52]
 HondurasWhite-tailed deerOdocoileus virginianus[53]
 HungaryTurulMythical (most probably Falco cherrug) [54]
 Iceland GyrfalconFalco rusticolus[55]
 IndiaTiger (National animal)Panthera tigris[56]
Indian peacock (National bird)Pavo cristatus[57]
King cobra (National reptile)Ophiophagus hannah[58]
Ganges river dolphin (National aquatic animal)Platanista gangetica gangeticaFile:Platanista gangetica noaa.jpg[59]
Indian elephant (National heritage animal)Elephas maximus indicus[60]
 IndonesiaKomodo dragon (national animal) Varanus komodoensis[61]
Garuda (historic national animal)Mythical[62]
 Iran Persian lion Panthera leo persica[63]
 Iraq Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar [64]
Goat
( KRG)		 Capra aegagrus [65]
 Israel Hoopoe (national bird)Upupa epops[63]
 JamaicaRed-billed streamertailTrochilus polytmus[66]
 JapanGreen pheasant (national bird)Phasianus versicolor[67]
Carp (national fish)Cyprinus carpio[68]
 KenyaLionPanthera leo[40]
 LatviaWhite wagtail (national bird)Motacilla alba[69][70]
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect)Adalia bipunctata[70]
 LibyaLionPanthera leo[40]
 LithuaniaWhite storkCiconia ciconia[71]
 LuxembourgLionPanthera leo[40]
 North MacedoniaLion (in Macedonian heraldry)Panthera leo[72]
 MadagascarZebu (in Malagasy heraldry) Bos primigenius indicus[73]
Ring-tailed lemur (national animal)Lemur catta[73]
 MalaysiaMalayan tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris jacksoni[74]
 Malta Pharaoh Hound (national animal) Canis lupus familiaris
 MoldovaAurochs (national animal)Bos primigenius[75]
 MauritiusDodoRaphus cucullatus[13][76][77]
 MexicoGolden eagle (national animal)Aquila chrysaetos [78]
Xoloitzcuintli (national dog)Canis lupus familiaris [78]
Jaguar (national mammal)Panthera onca [78]
Grasshopper (national arthropod )Sphenarium purpurascens [78]
Vaquita (national marine mammal)Phocoena sinus [78]
 MoroccoLionPanthera leo[10]
   NepalCow (national animal)Bos taurus indicus[79]
Danphe (national bird)Lophophorus impejanus[80]
 NetherlandsLion (heraldic symbol)Panthera leo[81]
Black-tailed godwit (national bird)Limosa limosa[82]
 New ZealandKiwiApteryx sp.[83]
 Nigeria Eagle, Black Crowned Crane Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Balearica pavonina
[84]
 North KoreaChollimaMythical[85][86][87]
 NorwayLion (royal national animal)Panthera leo[88]
White-throated dipper (national bird)Cinclus cinclus[89]
Fjord horse (national horse)Equus ferus caballus[90]
 OmanArabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx[91]
 PakistanMarkhor (National animal)Capra falconeri[92]
Indus river dolphin (National aquatic mammal)Platanista indicus minor minor[92]
Chukar (National bird)Alectoris chukar[92]
Indus crocodile (National reptile)Crocodylus palustris[92]
Shaheen falcon (Heritage bird)Falco peregrinus peregrinator[93]
Snow leopard (National predator)Panthera uncia[92]
 PalestineGazelle (national animal)Gazella gazella[94]
Palestine sunbird (national bird)Cinnyris osea[95]
 PanamaHarpy eagleHarpia harpyja[13]
 Papua New GuineaDugong (national marine mammal)Dugong dugon[96]
 PeruVicuña (national animal)Vicugna vicugna[97]
 Philippines Philippine eagle (national bird)Pithecophaga jefferyi[98]
 PolandWhite-tailed eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus albicilla[99][100]
White stork (national bird)Ciconia ciconia[101]
European bison (national animal)Bison bonasus[102][103]
 Portugal Dragon (Traditional Coat of Arms / National Animal) Mythical
[104][105][106][107]
Cock of BarcelosMythicalsans cadre[108]
Iberian WolfCanis lupus signatus[108]
 QatarArabian oryxOryx leucoryx[109]
 RomaniaLynxLynx lynx[110]
 RussiaEurasian brown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos arctos[111]
Double-headed eagle (Traditional Coat of Arms)Mythical[112]
 RwandaLeopardPanthera pardus[113]
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent amazonAmazona guildingii[114]
 SerbiaWolfCanis lupus lupus[115]
White eagleMythical[116]
LynxLynx lynx[117]
 Sierra LeoneLionPanthera leo[10]
 SingaporeLionPanthera leo[40]
 SomaliaLeopardPanthera pardus[118]
 South AfricaSpringbok (national animal)Antidorcas marsupialis[119]
Blue crane (national bird)Anthropoides paradiseus[119]
Galjoen (national fish)Dichistius capensis[119]
 South KoreaSiberian tigerPanthera tigris altaica[120]
 SpainBullBos taurus[121]
 Sri LankaLion (national animal)Panthera leo[40]
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)Gallus lafayettii[122]
 SwedenEurasian Elk/Moose (national animal)Alces alces[10]
Eurasian blackbird (national bird)Turdus merula[10][123]
 TanzaniaGiraffeGiraffa camelopardalis[124][125][126]
 Thailand ElephantElephas maximus[127]
 TogoLionPanthera leo[10]
 United Arab Emirates Arabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx[128]
Peregrine falcon (national bird)Falco peregrinus[128]
 United Kingdom Lion (England) Panthera leo[129][130]
Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog")Canis lupus familiaris[131]
Red kite (Wales)Milvus milvus[132]
Unicorn (Scotland)Mythical[63][133][134][135][136]
Y Ddraig Goch (Welsh Dragon Wales)Mythical[132][137]
 United StatesBald eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus leucocephalus[138][139]
American bison (national mammal)Bison bison[140][141]
 VenezuelaVenezuelan troupial (national bird)Icterus icterus[142][143]
 ZimbabweSable antelope (national animal)Hippotragus niger[144]
African fish eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus vocifer[144]

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