Nobility

Nobility was the highest social class in pre-modern societies. In the feudal system (in Europe and elsewhere), the nobility were mostly those who got land from the monarch and had to provide services to him, mainly military service. Men of this class were called noblemen. It soon became a hereditary class, sometimes with a right to bear a hereditary title and to have financial and other privileges.

French aristocrats, c. 1774

Today, in most countries, 'noble status' means no legal privileges; an important exception is the United Kingdom, where certain titles (titles of the peerage, until recently guaranteed a seat in the Upper House of Westminster Parliament, that is why it is called House of Lords), and still means some less important privileges.

Nobility by rank

TitleMaleFemale
EmpireEmperorEmpress
KingdomKingQueen
Grand PrincipalityGrand PrinceGrand Princess
PrincipalityPrincePrincess
ArchduchyArch DukeArch Duchess
Grand DuchyGrand DukeGrand Duchess
DuchyDukeDuchess
MarquisateMarquessMarchioness
County/EarldomCount/EarlCountess
ViscountyViscountViscountess
BaronyBaronBaroness

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