Nobility
Nobility was the highest social class in pre-modern societies. In the feudal system (in Europe and elsewhere), the nobility were mostly those who got land from the monarch and had to provide services to him, mainly military service. Men of this class were called noblemen. It soon became a hereditary class, sometimes with a right to bear a hereditary title and to have financial and other privileges.

French aristocrats, c. 1774
Today, in most countries, 'noble status' means no legal privileges; an important exception is the United Kingdom, where certain titles (titles of the peerage, until recently guaranteed a seat in the Upper House of Westminster Parliament, that is why it is called House of Lords), and still means some less important privileges.
Nobility by rank
Title | Male | Female |
---|---|---|
Empire | Emperor | Empress |
Kingdom | King | Queen |
Grand Principality | Grand Prince | Grand Princess |
Principality | Prince | Princess |
Archduchy | Arch Duke | Arch Duchess |
Grand Duchy | Grand Duke | Grand Duchess |
Duchy | Duke | Duchess |
Marquisate | Marquess | Marchioness |
County/Earldom | Count/Earl | Countess |
Viscounty | Viscount | Viscountess |
Barony | Baron | Baroness |
Other websites
- The German nobility
- Old Noble Family Trees
- WW-Person Archived 2010-12-03 at the Wayback Machine, an on-line database of European noble genealogy
- Paul Theroff's An Online Gotha Archived 2006-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
- Genealogics, an extensive database of European nobles
- Worldroots, a selection of art and genealogy of European nobility
- RoyalArk- ruling houses in many non-European countries
- Web site on the Royalty, the Nobility, the History and the Patrimony Archived 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine
- The Armenian nobility
- The Maltese Nobility and its ilks.
- Italian dynastic genealogies (in Italian, with an introduction in English)
- Worldwidewords
- OneTree Genealogy - European Royal and Danish-Norwegian-Swedish Nobility Lineages Archived 2022-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
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