Prime Minister of Poland
The President of the Council of Ministers (Polish: Prezes Rady Ministrów) is the leader of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland.[1] The responsibilities and traditions of the office are seen through the Constitution of 1997.
President of the Council of Ministers Prezes Rady Ministrów | |
---|---|
![]() Logo of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister | |
Residence | Willa Parkowa Rezydencja Premiera RP, ul. Parkowa, Warsaw |
Appointer | President of the Republic of Poland |
Inaugural holder | Ignacy Daszyński |
Formation | 6 November 1918 |
Website | www.premier.gov.pl |
The President of Poland nominates and appoints the prime minister, who will then makes up the cabinet.[2] Fourteen days following his or her appointment, the prime minister must submit a programme outlining the government's agenda to the Sejm, requiring a vote of confidence.[3]
The current and seventeenth Prime Minister is Mateusz Morawiecki of the Law and Justice party. Morawiecki replaced incumbent premier Beata Szydło, who resigned on 7 December 2017.[4]
List of prime ministers
Democratic Union (UD)
Liberal Democratic Congress (KLD)
Centre Agreement (PC)
Polish People's Party (PSL)
Social Democracy (SdRP) / Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)
Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS)
Law and Justice (PiS)
Civic Platform (PO)
№ | Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Coalition partner(s) | Term in office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tadeusz Mazowiecki | 24 August 1989 | 4 January 1991 | Solidarity Citizens' Committee (KO‘S’) / Democratic Union (UD) | ZSL–PZPR | 1 year, 133 days |
2 | Jan Krzysztof Bielecki | 4 January 1991 | 6 December 1991 | Liberal Democratic Congress (KLD) | ZChN–PC–SD | 336 days |
3 | Jan Olszewski | 6 December 1991 | 5 June 1992 | Centre Agreement (PC) | ZChN–PSL.PL-PChD | 182 days |
4 | Waldemar Pawlak | 5 June 1992 | 10 July 1992 | Polish People's Party (PSL) | None | 35 days |
5 | Hanna Suchocka | 11 July 1992 | 26 October 1993 | Democratic Union (UD) | KLD–ZChN–PChD–PPPP–PSL.PL-PPG-SLCh | 1 year, 107 days |
6 | Waldemar Pawlak | 26 October 1993 | 7 March 1995 | Polish People's Party (PSL) | SLD–UP–BBWR | 1 year, 132 days |
7 | Józef Oleksy | 7 March 1995 | 7 February 1996 | Social Democracy (SdRP) | PSL | 337 days |
8 | Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz | 7 February 1996 | 31 October 1997 | Social Democracy (SdRP) | PSL | 1 year, 266 days |
9 | Jerzy Buzek | 31 October 1997 | 19 October 2001 | Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS) | UW–SKL–ZChN–PPChD | 3 years, 353 days |
10 | Leszek Miller | 19 October 2001 | 2 May 2004 | Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) | UP–PSL | 2 years, 196 days |
11 | Marek Belka | 2 May 2004 | 31 October 2005 | Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) | UP | 1 year, 182 days |
12 | Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz | 31 October 2005 | 14 July 2006 | Law and Justice (PiS) | SRP–LPR | 256 days |
13 | Jarosław Kaczyński | 14 July 2006 | 16 November 2007 | Law and Justice (PiS) | SRP–LPR | 1 year, 125 days |
14 | Donald Tusk | 16 November 2007 | 22 September 2014 | Civic Platform (PO) | PSL | 6 years, 310 days |
15 | Ewa Kopacz | 22 September 2014 | 16 November 2015 | Civic Platform (PO) | PSL | 1 year, 55 days |
16 | Beata Szydło | 16 November 2015 | 11 December 2017 | Law and Justice (PiS) | None | 2 years, 25 days |
17 | Mateusz Morawiecki | 11 December 2017 | Incumbent | Law and Justice (PiS) | None | 5 years, 194 days |
References
- Jagielski, pp. 168-169
- Article 154, para. 1
- Article 154, para. 2
- "Ekipa Szydło w rządzie Morawieckiego. Jutro expose, głosowanie nad wotum zaufania w środę (http://www.tvn24.pl)" (in Polish). 12 November 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2017.