Pakistani Seasonal Calendar

The Punjabi Calendar or the Desi Calendar (Punjabi:پنجابی کیلنڈر) is a luni-solar calendar used by the Punjabi people of the Indian subcontinent. This is considered as the “National Calendar of Pakistan” respectively.

Islamic calendar for the year 1963. This corresponds with the year 1382-83 of the Islamic era (hijri) and 2019-20 of the Sikh era (bikrami), as the calendar indicates.

The Punjabi Muslims use the Arabic Hijri calendar.[1] Some festivals in Punjab, Pakistan are determined by the Punjabi calendar,[2] such as Muharram which is celebrated twice, once according to the Muslim year and again on the 10th of harh/18th of jeth.[3] The Bikrami calendar is the one the rural (agrarian) population follows in Punjab, Pakistan.[4][note 1]

Months (solar)

No.NamePunjabi ShahmukhiWestern months
1VaisakhوساکھMid April – Mid May
2JethجیٹھMid May – Mid June
3HarhہاڑھMid June – Mid July
4SawanساؤݨMid July – Mid August
5BhadonبھادوںMid August – Mid September
6AssuاسوMid September – Mid October
7KattakکتکMid October – Mid November
8MaggharمگھرMid November – Mid December
9PohپوہMid December – Mid January
10MaghماگھMid January – Mid February
11PhagganپھگݨMid February – Mid March
12ChetچیتMid March – Mid April

Notes

  1. The Punjabi periodicals published in Pakistan print Punjabi calendar figures.[5]

References

  1. Tej Bhatia (2013). Punjabi. Routledge. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-136-89460-2.
  2. Pakistan Pictorial, Volume 10 (1986) Pakistan Publications
  3. Jacobsen, Knut A. (ed) (2008) South Asian Religions on Display: Religious Processions in South Asia and in the Diaspora. Routledge
  4. Mirzā, Shafqat Tanvīr (1992) Resistance Themes in Punjabi Literature. Sang-e-Meel Publications s
  5. Organiser, Volume 46 (1994) Bharat Prakashan


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