Swedish Empire
Swedish Empire was, between 1611 and 1718, one of the great powers of Europe. In modern historiography this period is known as the Swedish Empire, or stormaktstiden ("the era of great power"). It ended when Sweden lost the Great Northern War.
Swedish Empire Kingdom of Sweden Det svenska stormaktsväldet Konungariket Sverige | |||||||
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1611–1718 | |||||||
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![]() The Swedish Empire at its height in 1658. Overseas possessions are not shown. | |||||||
Capital | Stockholm | ||||||
Common languages | Swedish, Finnish, Norwegian, Estonian, Sami, German, Livonian, Latvian, Danish | ||||||
Religion | Lutheranism (Eastern orthodox faith recognized as minority religion) | ||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||
King | |||||||
• 1611–1632 | Gustav II Adolf the Great | ||||||
• 1632–1654 | Christina | ||||||
• 1654–1660 | Charles X Gustav | ||||||
• 1660–1697 | Charles XI | ||||||
• 1697–1718 | Charles XII | ||||||
Lord High Chancellor | |||||||
• 1612–1654 | Axel Oxenstierna | ||||||
• 1654–1656 | Erik Oxenstierna | ||||||
• 1660–1686 | Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie | ||||||
Legislature | Riksdag of the Estates | ||||||
Historical era | Early modern Europe | ||||||
• Established | 1611 | ||||||
• Disestablished | 1718 | ||||||
Population | |||||||
• 17th century | 2500000 | ||||||
Currency | Riksdaler, Mark (until 1664), Carolin (from 1664) | ||||||
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