Taejo of Joseon
Taejo of Joseon (4 November 1335 – 27 June 1408) was the first king of the Joseon dynasty. His given name was Yi Seong-gye (Hangul: 이성계; Hanja: 李成桂). He changed his name to Yi Dan (Hangul: 이단; Hanja: 李旦) after he became king. He ruled Korea from 1392 to 1398. He was a general of the Goryeo dynasty before he became king.
Taejo of Joseon 朝鮮太祖 조선 태조 | |||||||||
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![]() Portrait of King Taejo | |||||||||
Grand King Emeritus of Joseon | |||||||||
Tenure | 22 October 1398 – 27 June 1408 | ||||||||
King of Joseon | |||||||||
Reign | 13 August 1392 – 22 October 1398 | ||||||||
Coronation | Suchang Palace, Gaegyeong, Kingdom of Goryeo | ||||||||
Predecessor | Dynasty established Gongyang as King of Goryeo | ||||||||
Successor | Jeongjong of Joseon | ||||||||
Born | Yi Seong-gye (이성계, 李成桂) 4 November 1335 Ssangseong Prefectures, Yuan Empire (present-day Kŭmya County, South Hamgyŏng Province, North Korea) | ||||||||
Died | 27 June 1408 72) Byeoljeon Hall, Gwangyeonru Pavilion, Changdeok Palace, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon | (aged||||||||
Spouse | Queen Sinui (m. 1351; died 1391) Queen Sindeok (died 1396) | ||||||||
Issue | Jeongjong of Joseon Taejong of Joseon | ||||||||
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Clan | Jeonju Yi clan | ||||||||
Dynasty | House of Yi | ||||||||
Father | Yi Ja-chun | ||||||||
Mother | Lady Choe of the Yeongheung Choe clan |
Korean name | |
Hangul | 태조 |
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Hanja | 太祖 |
Revised Romanization | Taejo |
McCune–Reischauer | T'aejo |
Birth name | |
Hangul | 이성계, later 이단 |
Hanja | 李成桂 later 李旦 |
Revised Romanization | I Seonggye, later I Dan |
McCune–Reischauer | Yi Sŏnggye, later Yi Tan |
Courtesy name | |
Hangul | 중결 / 군진 |
Hanja | 仲潔 / 君晋 |
Revised Romanization | Junggyeol / Gunjin |
McCune–Reischauer | Chunggyŏl / Kunjin |
References
- Taejong Sillok vol.16, 7 August 1408, entry 3.
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