Telugu
Telugu తెలుగు is a language spoken in the southern part of India and the Peninsular part of Malaysia. It is the official language of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It is one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of the Republic of India. Telugu is the second most spoken language in India and 15th largest spoken language in the world. As it is one of the oldest languages in the world, Government of India gave it the status of a Classical language.
Telugu | |
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తెలుగు | |
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Native to | India and Malaysia |
Region | Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Punjab, Maharashtra, Karnataka, West Bengal, Delhi, Gujarat, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Peninsular Malaysia |
Native speakers | 76 million (2007)[1] |
Dravidian
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Telugu alphabet (Brahmic) Telugu Braille | |
Official status | |
Official language in | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | te |
ISO 639-2 | tel |
ISO 639-3 | tel |
![]() Distribution of native Telugu speakers in India (as of 1961) |
Part of a series on | |
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Constitutionally recognised languages of India | |
Category | |
Scheduled Languages | |
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Related | |
Official languages of India
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With 56 letters [16 vowels and 36 consonants, 4 removed], Telugu has more letters in its alphabet than any other language. There were letters for sounds Al, Aluu, which were later removed from the alphabet. Every Telugu word ends with an vowel.
Achchullu అచ్చులు (vowels)
అ ఆ ఇ ఈ ఉ ఊ ఋ ౠ ఎ ఏ ఐ ఒ ఓ ఔ అం అః
Halullu హల్లులు (consonants)
క ఖ గ ఘ ఙ
చ ఛ జ ఝ ఞ
ట ఠ డ ఢ ణ
త థ ద ధ న
ప ఫ బ భ మ
య ర ల వ శ
ష స హ ళ క్ష ఱ
Ankelu అంకెలు (Numbers)
౧ ౨ ౩ ౪ ౫ ౬ ౭ ౮ ౯ ౧౦
References
- Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007