Mountain railway
A mountain railway is a railway that operates in a mountainous region. It may operate through the mountains by following mountain valleys and tunneling beneath mountain passes, or it may climb a mountain to provide transport to and from the summit.
Vall de Núria Rack Railway, Spain
Mountain railways often use narrow gauge tracks to allow for tight curves in the track and reduce tunnel size and structure gauge, and hence construction cost and effort. Where mountain railways need to climb steep gradients, they may use steep grade railway technology, or even operate as funicular railways.
List of mountain railways
Argentina
- Mendoza to Los Andes, Chile, see Chile below
Australia
- Glenreagh Mountain Railway
- Mt Morgan Rack Railway – abandoned in 1955.
- Skitube Alpine Railway
- West Coast Wilderness Railway
Austria
- Achensee Railway
- Arlberg Railway
- Mariazell Railway
- Pöstlingberg Railway[1]
- Semmering Railway – A World Heritage Site
- Schafberg Railway
- Schneeberg Railway
Bolivia
Brazil
- Corcovado Rack Railway
- São Paulo Railway
Canada
Chile
China
- Gebishi Railway
- Kunming–Hai Phong Railway
- Qingzang railway
Colombia
- Colombian Railways
Croatia
- Lika line
- Rijeka line
Eritrea
France
- Artouste (Petit train d')
- La Rhune (Petit train de)
- Mont Blanc Tramway
- Montenvers Railway
- Saint Gervais-Vallorcine (Ligne de)
Germany
- Drachenfels Railway (Drachenfelsbahn)
- Harz Railway (Harzbahn)
- Rübeland Railway (Rübelandbahn)
- Harz Narrow Gauge Railways (Harzer Schmalspurbahnen)
- Harz Railway (Harzquerbahn)
- Brocken Railway (Brockenbahn)
- Selke Valley Railway(Selketalbahn)
- Murg Valley Railway (Murgtalbahn)
- Schwarza Valley Railway (Schwarzatalbahn)[3]
- Wendelstein Railway (Wendelsteinbahn)
- Bavarian Zugspitze Railway (Bayerische Zugspitzbahn)
Georgia
- Borjomi-Bakuriani railway "Kukushka" (ბაკურიანი-ბორჯომი რკინიგზა)[4]
Greece
- Diakofto Kalavrita Railway
Hong Kong
India
- Darjeeling Himalayan Railway – A world Heritage Site
- Nilgiri Mountain Railway – A world Heritage Site
- Kalka-Shimla Railway – A world Heritage Site
- Matheran Hill Railway
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
- Superga Rack Railway
Japan
- Hakone Tozan Railway
- Ikawa Line, Oigawa Railway
- Kurobe Gorge Railway
Mexico
- Ferrocarril de Córdoba a Huatusco
New Zealand
- Rimutaka Incline Commenced operation in 1878 and ceased operation in 1955.
Norway
Peru
- Empresa nacional de ferrocarriles del Peru
- Ferrocarril Central Andino (Standard gauge)
- Ferrocarril Huancayo - Huancavelica,[5] (built to narrow gauge 3 ft or 914 mm, but converted to 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in or 1,435 mm standard gauge between 2006 and 2010[6][7])
- Ferrocarril del sur de Peru Arequipa – Puno, (Standard gauge)
- Cusco - Machu Picchu, Cusco – Machu Picchu (3 ft or 914 mm gauge)
Romania
View from Oravița – Anina railway in 2010.
- Ploiești – Brașov railway
- Brașov – Sibiu – Arad railway
- Râmnicu Vâlcea – Sibiu railway
- Târgu Jiu – Simeria railway
- Drobeta-Turnu Severin – Caransebeș railway
- Oraviţa – Anina railway
- Cluj-Napoca – Oradea railway
- Brașov – Miercurea Ciuc – Deda railway, and Brașov – Întorsura Buzăului
- Salva – Sighetul Marmatiei railway
- Adjud – Siculeni railway
- Suceava – Ilva Mică railway, and Vama – Moldovita
- Arad – Ineu – Brad
- Buzău – Nehoiașu.
Russia
Apsheronsk railway
- Apsheronsk narrow-gauge railway – located in the Krasnodar Krai, gauge of 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in).[8][9]
Slovakia
- Čierny Hron Railway
Slovenia
Switzerland
- Appenzeller Bahnen
- Bergbahn Lauterbrunnen-Mürren
- Bergbahn Rheineck-Walzenhausen
- Lötschberg railway line
- Berner Oberland Bahn
- Brienz Rothorn Bahn
- Chemin de fer Aigle-Leysin
- Chemin de fer Aigle-Ollon-Monthey-Champéry
- Chemin de fer Aigle-Sépey-Diablerets
- Chemin de fer Bex-Villars-Bretaye
- Chemins de fer electriques Veveysans
- Chemin de fer Montreux-Glion-Rochers-de-Naye
- Chemin de fer Nyon-St-Cergue-Morez
- Emmental-Burgdorf-Thun-Bahn
- Gornergratbahn
- Gotthardbahn
- Jungfraubahn
- Harderbahn
- Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (formerly BVZ Zermatt-Bahn, Furka Oberalp Bahn)[10]
- Monte Generoso Railway
- Montreux–Lenk im Simmental line
- Pilatusbahn
- Rhätische Bahn
- Rigi Bahnen (Arth-Rigi-Bahn, Vitznau-Rigi-Bahn)
- Rorschach-Heiden-Bahn
- Schynige Platte Bahn
- Transports de Martigny et Régions (Chemin de fer Martigny–Châtelard and Chemin de fer Martigny–Orsières)
- Trogenerbahn
- Uetlibergbahn
- Wädenswil-Einsiedeln-Bahn
- Wengernalpbahn
- Waldenburgerbahn
- Zentralbahn (former Luzern-Stans-Engelberg-Bahn, Brünigbahn)
Taiwan
United Kingdom
- Brecon Mountain Railway
- Cairngorm Mountain Railway
- Conwy Valley line
- Ffestiniog Railway
- Highland Main Line
- Settle–Carlisle line
- Snowdon Mountain Railway
- Welsh Highland Railway
- West Highland Line
United States
- Alamogordo and Sacramento Mountain Railway
- Boca and Loyalton Railroad
- Carson and Tahoe Lumber and Fluming Company
- Cascade Tunnel
- Cass Scenic Railroad State Park
- Central Pacific Railroad
- Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad
- Denver and Salt Lake Railway
- Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad
- Feather River Route
- Georgetown Loop Railroad
- Gilpin Railroad
- Lookout Mountain Incline Railway in Chattanooga, Tennessee
- Manitou and Pike's Peak Railway
- Michigan-California Lumber Company
- Mount Lowe Railway
- Mount Tom Railroad
- Mount Washington Cog Railway
- Mountain Division
- Northwestern Pacific Railroad
- Otis Elevating Railway
- Raton Pass
- Rio Grande Southern Railroad
- San Diego and Arizona Railway
- Sandy River and Rangeley Lakes Railroad
- Silver City, Pinos Altos and Mogollon Railroad
- Silverton Railroad
- Tehachapi Loop
- Uintah Railway
- White Pass and Yukon Route
Venezuela
- Gran Ferrocarril de Venezuela
Vietnam
- Đà Lạt–Tháp Chàm Railway – Abandoned after the Vietnam War.
Mountain railways in fiction
The Culdee Fell Railway is featured in the book Mountain Engines, part of The Railway Series by Rev.W.Awdry.
See also
- Cable car (railway)
- Cable railway
- Funicular
- Hillclimbing (railway)
- List of steepest gradients on adhesion railways
- Rack railway
- Ruling gradient
- Stadler Rail (Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works)
- Steep grade railway
References
- Described by the operator, Linz AG Linien In German
- Se construye Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
- Schwarza valley line
- "Georgian Railway".
- Map of Huancayo – Huancavelica
- "Huancavelica upgrade". Railway Gazette International. 1 Jun 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- "El Tren Macho reanudó sus operaciones entre Huancayo y Huancavelica". El Comercio (in Spanish). 5 Dec 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- Apsheronsk railway
- Tourist Railway
- "Unsere Geschichte: Von der Visp-Zermatt-Bahn bis zur BVZ Holding AG" (in German, French, and English). Brig, Switzerland: BVZ Holding AG. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
External links
- Homepage of the Matterhorn-Gotthard-Bahn (in English, German, and French)
- Narrow gauge railways of Switzerland (in English and German)
- El Ferrocarril Trasandino Los Andes – Mendoza, Argentina (Trans-Andean Railways) (all others in Spanish only)
- seconstruye.com el tren Los Andes – Mendoza
- Museo Ferrocarril Transandino
- Ferrocarril Central Andina S.A.
- Ferrocarril Central Andino S.A.
- Map of central Peru Callao – Huancayo
- Map of south Peru/Bolivia Machu Picchu – Lake Titicaca – west coast Pacific Ocean
- Route Arequipa – Puno (Lake Titicaca)
- Route Cusco – Puno (Lake Titicaca)
- Route Cusco – Machu Picchu
- Homepage of the Mount Washington Cog Railway (First ever mountain climbing cog railway)
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