IIHF World Ranking

The IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years. The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments. The current leader in rankings is Canada in both men's and women's play.

Top 20 rankings as of May 2023[1]
Men's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1Increase 1 Canada4150
2Decrease 1 Finland4080
3Steady Russia4050
4Steady United States3940
5Increase 4 Germany3835
6Decrease 1 Sweden3800
7Steady  Switzerland3775
8Decrease 2 Czech Republic3735
9Decrease 1 Slovakia3690
10Increase 1 Latvia3610
11Decrease 1 Denmark3500
12Steady Norway3270
13Steady France3240
14Steady Belarus3175
15Increase 1 Kazakhstan3170
16Decrease 1 Austria3135
17Increase 2 Slovenia2990
18Decrease 1 Italy2970
19Increase 1 Hungary2950
20Decrease 2 Great Britain2945
Women's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1Steady Canada4250
2Steady United States4220
3Increase 1  Switzerland3965
4Decrease 1 Finland3920
5Increase 1 Czech Republic3890
6Decrease 1 Russia3885
7Steady Japan3775
8Steady Sweden3665
9Increase 1 Germany3515
10Decrease 1 Hungary3515
11Steady Denmark3420
12Steady France3375
13Increase 1 Austria3245
14Increase 2 China3210
15Decrease 2 Norway3205
16Decrease 1 Slovakia3125
17Increase 1 Netherlands3040
18Decrease 1 Italy2955
19Steady South Korea2935
20Steady Poland2920

Description

The system was approved at the IIHF congress of September 2003.[2] According to former IIHF President René Fasel, the system was designed to be simple to understand and "reflect the long-term quality of all national hockey programs and their commitment to international hockey".[3]

The ranking is used to determine the seeding of the teams for the next World Championship and to select the teams which can participate in Winter Olympics without playing in the qualifying round. For example, for the 2022 Winter Olympics, the first eight teams of the Men's World Ranking and the first six of the Women's World Ranking were pre-qualified. Qualification for the men's tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics was structured around the 2019 ranking. Twelve spots were made available for teams. The top eight teams in the World Ranking after the 2019 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships received automatic berths into the Ice Hockey event. All IIHF teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams that wished to participate ranked below 36th played in two preliminary qualifications in November 2019. The two winners of the first preliminaries and teams ranked 27–36th were divided in three groups to play in the second pre-qualification round in December 2019. The three winners of those preliminaries joined teams ranked 18–26th for the third pre-qualification round of three groups in February 2020. The winner of each of these pre-qualification groups and teams ranked 9–17 were divided in three groups to play in the final qualification in August 2021. The winner of each group then joined the eight top-ranked teams plus the host in the Olympics in 2022.

The women's tournament uses a similar qualification format. The top six teams in the IIHF Women's World Ranking after the 2020 IIHF Women's World Championship received automatic berths into the ice hockey event. Lower ranked teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams ranked 16th and below were divided into three groups where they played in a preliminary qualification round in the October 2021. The three group winners from the round advanced to the final qualification round, where the teams ranked seventh through fifteenth joined them.[4]

Formula

The world ranking is based on the final positions of the last four Men's or Women's IIHF World Championships and last Olympic ice hockey tournament. Points are assigned according to a team's final placement in the World Championship or the Olympic tournament. The world champion receives 1600 points and then a 20-point interval is used between teams. However, a 40-point interval is used between gold and silver, silver and bronze, fourth and fifth, and eighth and ninth. This is used as a bonus for the teams who reach the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, the final and for winning the gold medal.[1] Prior to 2023, the world champion received 1200 points, with other teams receiving the same point interval decreases.

Place 1234567891011121314151617181920...
Points 16001560152015001460144014201400136013401320130012801260124012201200118011601140...

Points awarded in the current year are valued at the full amount. Points award in the prior years decline linearly by 25% until the fifth year when they are dropped from the calculation. Under this formula, any year with a World Championship and an Olympics will be counted twice in the tables[lower-alpha 1], for a maximum ranking (gold medal in all five events) of: 5600 points at the completion of an Olympic year, 5200 points at the completion of the following year, 4800 points the next year, and 4400 points in the year before the next Olympics. For example, if after the 2026 Championship a team had won the gold medal in the last four championships and the last Olympic tournament, their score would be 5600:[lower-alpha 2]

Competition Valuation
coefficient
Points
2026 IIHF World Championship100%1600
2026 Winter Olympics100%1600
2025 IIHF World Championship75%1200
2024 IIHF World Championship50%800
2023 IIHF World Championship25%400
2022 IIHF World Championship0%0
2022 Winter Olympics0%0
Counts Five Tournaments from Four Latest Years5600
  1. From April 2014 to August 2022, Women's rankings counted Olympics points twice, to be on same formula as Men's rankings, as no Women's top division World Championship was held in Olympic years. This changed with the Women's top division starting to be held in Olympic years in 2022.
  2. Due to the point value change from 2023, tournaments from 2020-2022 will still use the 1200 point values in the formula.

Men's rankings

The Men's 2024 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and at the Olympic Ice Hockey tournament of 2022.

All tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while the remaining divisions received points based on the previous year's results. For a fairer ranking and point distribution, the IIHF Council decided that the points for 2021 in case of tournament cancellations are given according to the ranking position of each team in the 2021 Pre-Championship Report – taking into consideration the results in 2018, 2019 and 2020 – rather than by seeding as in the past.[5]

For the 2022 Winter Olympics, Russia was still under a 2019 ban by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) because of that country's state-sponsored doping scheme.[6] On 19 February 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that individual athletes from Russia, who had consistently passed ongoing anti-doping tests, could compete under the acronym "ROC" (the full name "Russian Olympic Committee" could not be displayed), and that the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee would be used for the COVID-19 pandemic-delayed 2020 Summer Olympics and the unchanged 2022 Winter Olympics.[7]

Russia and Belarus were expelled from competing in the 2022 and 2023 World Championships because of their invasion of Ukraine. They were, however, granted the points of the positions they would have been seeded based on their 2021 ranking: in 2022, Russia in third place received 1120 points, and Belarus in 14th place received 860 points. Several nations withdrew from the 2022 World Championships over COVID-19 concerns. These nations similarly received the points of the positions they would have been seeded within their respective tournaments: Australia as second place in IIA received 560 points, New Zealand as third place in IIB received 440 points, North Korea as first place in IIIA received 360 points, Hong Kong as second place in IIIB received 220 points, and the Philippines as fourth place in IV received 100 points. [8]

The following table lists the full breakdown of ranking following the 2023 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships,[9] and the calculations of the rankings during the 2024 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships. Scores in italics represent minimum possible scores for unfinished tournaments. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2024
Rank
2023
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2024)
WC2024
(—)
(100%)
WC2023
(100%)
(75%)
WC2022
(75%)
(50%)
OLY2022
(75%)
(50%)
WC2021
(50%)
(25%)
WC2020
(25%)
(—)
2024
Total
+/− 2023
Total
+/−
1 1 CanadaChampionship1220160011601040120012003820Steady4150Increase 1
2 2 FinlandChampionship1220142012001200116011203775Steady4080Decrease 1
3 3 RussiaExpelled1220152011201160106011603765Steady4050Steady
4 4 United StatesChampionship1220150011001060112010403705Steady3940Steady
5 5 GermanyChampionship122015601020940110010203645Steady3835Increase 4
6 6 SwedenChampionship122014401040110096011003610Steady3800Decrease 1
7 7  SwitzerlandChampionship1220146010601000104010003605Steady3775Steady
8 8 Czech RepublicChampionship122014001120960102010603565Steady3735Decrease 2
9 9 SlovakiaChampionship122013601000112010009603550Steady3690Decrease 1
10 10 LatviaChampionship122015209409209209403520Steady3610Increase 1
11 11 DenmarkChampionship1220134096010209009003440Steady3500Decrease 1
12 13 FranceChampionship122013009008608408003285Increase 13240Steady
13 12 NorwayChampionship122012808808808809203280Decrease 13270Steady
14 14 BelarusExpelled122012608608408408803225Steady3175Steady
15 15 KazakhstanChampionship122013208607009408403225Steady3170Increase 1
16 16 AustriaChampionship122012609208007807803220Steady3135Decrease 1
17 19 HungaryDivision I A120012407807807207203090Increase 22950Increase 1
18 17 SloveniaDivision I A118012208008207407403090Decrease 12990Increase 2
19 20 Great BritainChampionship122012008206608608203075Increase 12945Decrease 2
20 18 ItalyDivision I A116011608407408208603025Decrease 22970Decrease 1
21 22 PolandChampionship122011807007607006603010Increase 12790Steady
22 21 South KoreaDivision I A110011407407207607602875Decrease 12805Steady
23 23 RomaniaDivision I A114011207206406607002825Steady2645Increase 1
24 25 JapanDivision I A112010806806806406402770Increase 12580Steady
25 24 LithuaniaDivision I B106011007606006806802735Decrease 12630Decrease 1
26 26 ChinaDivision I B102010406009005004802675Steady2535Steady
27 27 UkraineDivision I B108010606606206006002665Steady2470Steady
28 28 EstoniaDivision I B104010206405806206202570Steady2400Steady
29 29 NetherlandsDivision I B98010005805605805602445Steady2285Steady
30 32 SpainDivision I B10009605405205205002380Increase 22140Steady
31 30 SerbiaDivision II A9409806205005605802375Decrease 12245Steady
32 31 CroatiaDivision II A9609205605405405402350Decrease 12170Steady
33 33 IsraelDivision II A9008805204204604602160Steady1950Steady
34 34 IcelandDivision II A8608604804804404202110Steady1925Steady
35 35 AustraliaDivision II A8809005604805201970Steady1710Increase 1
36 39 United Arab EmiratesDivision II A9208403603202002201940Increase 31505Increase 4
37 36 BulgariaDivision II B7808004203803403401865Decrease 11655Increase 1
38 38 TurkeyDivision II B7407603404603003001785Steady1585Steady
39 40 BelgiumDivision II B8408204404204401780Increase 11470Steady
40 41 Chinese TaipeiDivision II B7607203004402402401730Increase 11455Decrease 2
41 42 New ZealandDivision II B8207804403604001715Increase 11390Steady
42 37 MexicoDivision III A6207404003604003601655Decrease 51600Decrease 2
43 44 ThailandDivision III A7206602203401401601530Increase 11190Increase 2
44 43 LuxembourgDivision III A6806402803002802601520Decrease 11280Increase 1
45 46 KyrgyzstanDivision III A7006001604001001001455Increase 11095Increase 3
46 45 TurkmenistanDivision III A6607003202602801410Decrease 11140Increase 3
47 49 South AfricaDivision III A6406802402202001325Increase 21020Increase 2
48 48 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III B6005802002601601401305Steady1040Increase 2
49 47 Hong KongDivision III B5605602202801801801275Decrease 21070Steady
50 53 GeorgiaDivision II B8000[lower-alpha 1]4603803801125Increase 3630Decrease 12
51 51 SingaporeDivision III B52054012040995Steady650Increase 4
52 50 KuwaitDivision IV46044080240120120980Decrease 2770Increase 2
53 55 PhilippinesDivision III B5404801006060965Increase 2600Decrease 1
54 54 IranDivision III B500520140960Steady625Increase 2
55 52 MalaysiaDivision IV4205001008080865Decrease 3635Increase 1
56 56 North KoreaDivision III B580360320320840Steady510Decrease 11
57 57 MongoliaDivision IV480460825Steady460new
58 58 IndonesiaDivision IV440420755Steady420new
  1. Georgia's result in 2023 was invalidated by the IIHF.

Women's rankings

The Women's 2024 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and at the Olympic Ice Hockey tournament of 2022.

Most of the tournaments in 2020 and 2021 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the previous year's ranking, while Divisions IA, IB, and IIA received points based on the previous year's results. Divisions IIB and III were completed and scored as scheduled in 2020.

For the 2022 Winter Olympics, Russia was still under a 2019 ban by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) because of that country's state-sponsored doping scheme.[6] On 19 February 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that individual athletes from Russia, who had consistently passed ongoing anti-doping tests, could compete under the acronym "ROC" (the full name "Russian Olympic Committee" could not be displayed), and that the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee would be used for the COVID-19 pandemic-delayed 2020 Summer Olympics and the unchanged 2022 Winter Olympics.[7]

The following table lists the ranking following the 2022 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships,[9] and the calculations of the rankings following the 2023 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships. Scores in italics represent minimum possible scores for unfinished tournaments. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2024
Rank
2023
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2023)
WC2024
(—)
(100%)
WC2023
(100%)
(75%)
WC2022
(75%)
(50%)
OLY2022
(75%)
(50%)
WC2021
(50%)
(25%)
WC2020
(25%)
(0%)
2024
Total
+/− 2023
Total
+/−
11 CanadaChampionship1600156012001200120011604270Steady4250Steady
22 United StatesChampionship1560160011601160116012004210Steady4220Steady
34 FinlandChampionship1520146010401120112011203975Increase 13920Decrease 1
45 Czech RepublicChampionship1500152011201020102010203965Increase 13890Increase 1
53  SwitzerlandChampionship1460150011001100110010603960Decrease 23965Increase 1
66 RussiaExpelled1400146011001060106011003840Steady3885Decrease 1
77 JapanChampionship1400142010601040104010403775Steady3775Steady
88 SwedenChampionship14201440102010009609203750Steady3665Steady
99 GermanyChampionship14401400960860100010003650Steady3515Increase 1
1010 HungaryDivision I A1300136010009209609403520Steady3515Decrease 1
1111 DenmarkChampionship134013009409409409603490Steady3420Steady
1214 ChinaChampionship136013208209607407403425Increase 23210Increase 2
1312 FranceDivision I A128013409208809209003415Decrease 13375Steady
1415 NorwayDivision I A132012409008408808803340Increase 13205Decrease 2
1513 AustriaDivision I A126012808609008608603315Decrease 23245Increase 1
1616 SlovakiaDivision I B120012208808208408403175Steady3125Decrease 1
1717 NetherlandsDivision I A124012608407407808203170Steady3040Increase 1
1819 South KoreaDivision I A122012007407808007803080Increase 12935Steady
1918 ItalyDivision I B116011607808008208003025Decrease 12955Decrease 1
2020 PolandDivision I B110011808007607607602955Steady2920Steady
2123 Great BritainDivision I B114011207007206606602855Increase 22680Steady
2221 SloveniaDivision I B112011407206806807002845Decrease 12705Increase 1
2322 KazakhstanDivision II A108011007606607207202795Decrease 12705Decrease 1
2424 SpainDivision II A106010606607006406402695Steady2560Steady
2525 MexicoDivision II A104010406206406206202605Steady2450Steady
2626 Chinese TaipeiDivision II A102010206406205405802550Steady2380Steady
2729 LatviaDivision I B118010806807006802505Increase 22110Steady
2827 IcelandDivision II A100010005806005205402470Decrease 12280Steady
2928 TurkeyDivision II B8808605405805805002275Decrease 12115Steady
3030 Hong KongDivision II B9208403805604603402135Steady1860Steady
3131 AustraliaDivision II B9409405605605602065Steady1780Increase 2
3236 BelgiumDivision II A9809604604004202030Increase 41610Increase 3
3334 New ZealandDivision II B9009205405005201985Increase 11705Increase 1
3432 LithuaniaDivision III A8008004405203403601965Decrease 21780Increase 2
3537 South AfricaDivision II B8609005204204401900Increase 21610Steady
3633 BulgariaDivision III A7407604205403603801880Decrease 31755Decrease 1
3735 CroatiaDivision III A7608805004804801790Decrease 21615Increase 1
3838 UkraineDivision III A8408204603804601780Steady1470Steady
3939 RomaniaDivision III A8207804204404001725Steady1415Increase 1
4041 EstoniaDivision III B7007403403201505Increase 11155Steady
4143 SerbiaDivision III A7807203201480Increase 2960Steady
4240 North KoreaDivision II B9606206006001420Decrease 21315Decrease 9
4342 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III B6406803003001375Decrease 11055Steady
4444 IsraelDivision III B6807002801345Steady910Steady
45 ThailandDivision III B720720new
46 SingaporeDivision III B660660new

See also

  • List of IIHF World Rankings

References

  1. "IIHF – World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  2. Hockey Canada (30 September 2003). "IIHF Introduces World Ranking and Ranks Canada First in Men's and Women's Hockey". Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  3. Edvinsson, Jan-Ake, ed. (November 2003). "News release–Hockey fans are the best in the world" (PDF). Ice Times. 7 (5). International Ice Hockey Federation: 7. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  4. "Olympic Winter Games". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  5. "IIHF – Groups for 2022". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  6. Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Panja, Tariq (5 December 2017). "Russia Banned From Winter Olympics by I.O.C." The New York Times.
  7. "Olympics: Russia to compete under ROC acronym in Tokyo as part of doping sanctions". Reuters. 19 February 2021. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  8. "Finland Stays #1 in World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  9. "IIHF - World Ranking". IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
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