8 Metre

	Class symbol
	Finnish 8mR-yacht Sagitta (FIN–2) designed by Charles Nicholson in 1929 and owned by Timo Saalasti.
Development
Year	1907 (rule design)

The International Eight Metre class are class of racing yachts. Eight Metre boats (often called "Eights" or 8mR) are a construction class, meaning that the boats are not identical but are all designed to meet specific measurement formula, in this case International rule. Before WW II, Eights were the most prestigious international yacht racing class and they are still raced around the world. "Eight metre" in class name does not, somewhat confusingly, refer to length of the boat, but product of the formula. 8mR boats are on average some 15 metres long. Between 1907 and 2008 approximately 500 8mR boats were built, 177 of them have survived until today.

History

The Swedish silver medalist Sans Atout at 1912 Summer Olympics.

The Finnish eights Sphinx (FIN–4) and Sagitta (FIN–2) competing in 2012.

The International Rule was set up in 1907 to replace earlier, simpler handicap system which were often local or at best, national, and often also fairly simple, producing extreme boats which were fast but lightly constructed and impractical. The Eight Metre class was the medium size rating established under the rule and they were chosen as an Olympic class in 1908 Summer Olympics. The Eights remained in the Olympics until 1936.

Up till 1914 the 8 metre yachts were traditionally Gaff rig. This changed with the launch of Ierne by the Fife yard becoming the first yacht of the class using Bermuda rig. Over time Bermuda rigs became more popular thanks to much more convenient cruising.[1]

New, modern eights are still built utilising newest contemporary technologies, at the rate of 1–3 boats per year. During the 1980s, many old sailboat classes experienced a revival of interest. The class has undergone a renaissance which has continued to the day, with many old yachts restored or rebuilt to racing condition, and 8mr competition is once again thriving with 25–35 boats participating annually at the 8mR Worlds. "The International Eight Register" includes 177 identified existing boats of a total of approximately 500 boats built from 1907 until today.

Events

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1908 London	Great Britain (GBR) Blair Cochrane Charles Campbell John Rhodes Henry Sutton Arthur Wood	Sweden (SWE) Carl Hellström Edmund Thormählen Eric Sandberg Erik Wallerius Harald Wallin The Duchess of Westminster	Great Britain (GBR) Philip Hunloke Alfred Hughes Frederick Hughes George Ratsey William Ward
1912 Stockholm	Norway (NOR) Thoralf Glad Thomas Aas Andreas Brecke Torleiv Corneliussen Christian Jebe	Sweden (SWE) Bengt Heyman Emil Henriques Alvar Thiel Herbert Westermark Nils Westermark	Finland (FIN) Bertil Tallberg Arthur Ahnger Emil Lindh Gunnar Tallberg Georg Westling
1920 Antwerp 1907 rule	Norway (NOR) Carl Ringvold Thorleif Holbye Alf Jacobsen Kristoffer Olsen Tellef Wagle	No further competitors	No further competitors
1920 Antwerp 1919 rule	Norway (NOR) Magnus Konow Thorleif Christoffersen Reidar Marthiniussen Ragnar Vik	Norway (NOR) Jens Salvesen Finn Schiander Lauritz Schmidt Nils Thomas Ralph Tschudi	Belgium (BEL) Albert Grisar Willy de l'Arbre Georges Hellebuyck Léopold Standaert Henri Weewauters
1924 Paris	Norway (NOR) Carl Ringvold Rick Bockelie Harald Hagen Ingar Nielsen Carl Ringvold, Jr.	Great Britain (GBR) Ernest Roney Harold Fowler Edwin Jacob Thomas Riggs Walter Riggs	France (FRA) Louis Breguet Pierre Gauthier Robert Girardet André Guerrier Georges Mollard
1928 Amsterdam	France (FRA) Donatien Bouché André Derrien Virginie Hériot André Lesauvage Jean Lesieur Carl de la Sablière	Netherlands (NED) Johannes van Hoolwerff Lambertus Doedes Hendrik Kersken Cornelis van Staveren Gerard de Vries Lentsch Maarten de Wit	Sweden (SWE) Clarence Hammar Tore Holm Carl Sandblom John Sandblom Philip Sandblom Wilhelm Törsleff
1932 Los Angeles	United States (USA) Owen Churchill John Biby Alphonse Burnand Kenneth Carey William Cooper Pierpont Davis Carl Dorsey John Huettner Richard Moore Alan Morgan Robert Sutton Thomas Webster	Canada (CAN) Ronald Maitland Ernest Cribb Peter Gordon George Gyles Harry Jones Hubert Wallace	No further competitors
1936 Berlin	Italy (ITA) Giovanni Reggio Bruno Bianchi Luigi De Manincor Domenico Mordini Enrico Poggi Luigi Poggi	Norway (NOR) Olaf Ditlev-Simonsen John Ditlev-Simonsen Hans Struksnæs Lauritz Schmidt Jacob Thams Nordahl Wallem	Germany (GER) Hans Howaldt Fritz Bischoff Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Eduard Mohr Felix Scheder-Bieschin Otto Wachs

World Championships

After a long break, the Worlds have been organized for the eight metres in four classes:

1. The World Cup.[2]
2. The Sira Cup – All Classic eights built prior to 1968[3]
3. The Neptune Trophy – All Classics with original deck plan build prior to 1970, wooden spars and Dacron sails[4]
4. Vintage eights – Gaffs build before 1920.

Sira Cup Winners 1983–2015
Year	Location	Winner	Owner	Designer	Built
1983	Hankø – Norway	Vision	Robin Clarke	C.E. Nicholson	1930
1984	RCYC – Canada	Vision	Robin Clarke	C.E. Nicholson	1930
1985	Rochester – USA	Vision	Robin Clarke	C.E. Nicholson	1930
1986	Cannes – France	Ayana	Walter Latscha	F. Camatte	1947
1987	NJK – Helsinki	Wye	Sigfrid Svensson	C.E. Nicholson	1935
1988	Sandham – Sweden	Wanda	Lasse Björk	Tore Holm	1937
1989	RCYC – Canada	Venture II	Lorne Corley	E.A. Shuman	1938
1990	Rochester – USA	Venture II	Lorne Corley	E.A. Shuman	1938
1991	RCYC – Canada	Venture II	Lorne Corley	E.A. Shuman	1938
1992	Sandham – Sweden	Isabel	Bo Persson	Gustav Estlander	1928
1993	NJK – Helsinki	Andromeda	Ola & Ulf Nilsson	Arvid Laurin	1947
1994	Cannes – France	Vision	Eric Mallet	C.E. Nicholsen	1930
1995	Medemblik – The Netherlands	Vision	Eric Mallet	C.E. Nicholsen	1930
1996	Sodus Bay – USA	Iskareen	Ralph Reimann	Olin Stephens	1939
1998	Geneve – Switzerland	Vision	Eric Mallet	C.E. Nicholson	1930
1999	Rochester – USA	Norseman	Cedric G. E. Gyles	William J. Roue	1930
2000	Porto St.Stefano – Italy	Vision	Eric Mallet	C.E. Nicholson	1930
2002	NJK – Helsinki	Bona	Dr. Giovanni Mogna	Baglietto	1934
2003	SNT – France	Bona	Dr. Giovanni Mogna	Baglietto	1934
2004	SNG – Switzerland	Cutty Tou	Alain & Gilles Minos	C.E. Nicholson	1930
2005	RCYC – Canada	Iskareen	Ralph Reimann	Olin Stephens	1939
2006	Lindau – Germany	Froya	Peter Groh	Bjarne Aas	1939
2007	RNCYC, The Clyde – Scotland	Saskia	John & Micheal Stephen	William Fife III	1931
2008	KNS Hankø – Norway	Sira	His Majesty Harald V of Norway	Johan Anker	1938
2009	Hyères – France	Severn	Brad Butterworth	William Fife	1936
2010	Toronto – Canada	Raven	Mark DeCelles and Richard Self	Alfred Mylne & Sir Thomas Glen-Coats	1938
2011	Flensburg – Germany	Raven	Mark DeCelles and Richard Self	Alfred Mylne & Sir Thomas Glen-Coats	1938
2012	Cowes – England	Raven	Mark DeCelles and Richard Self	Alfred Mylne & Sir Thomas Glen-Coats	1938
2013	Helsinki – Finland	Raven	Mark DeCelles and Richard Self	Alfred Mylne & Sir Thomas Glen-Coats	1938
2014	La Trinité-sur-Mer – France	Raven	Mark DeCelles and Richard Self	Alfred Mylne & Sir Thomas Glen-Coats	1938
2015	SNG – Switzerland	Wyvern	Rüdiger Stihl	Starling Burgess / A&R	1928
2016	RCYC - Canada	Bangalore	Shannon Howard and Bart Meuring	NA	NA
2017	KNS - Norway	Pandora (ex. Raven)	Werner Deuring	Alfred Mylne & Sir Thomas Glen-Coats	1938
2018	YCL - Germany	Luna	Harri Roschier	C.E. Nicholson	2011

References

The International Rule – The Eight Metre Class – John Lammerts van Bueren, 2007

"Eight Metre "VERANO II" (Snarken) - Part 1". 9 February 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
"IEMA". www.8mr.org. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
"IEMA". www.8mr.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
"IEMA". www.8mr.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

External links

International Eight Metre Association
Metre Boat Index
North American Eight Metre Association
British Eight Metre Association
Finnish Eight Metre Association (in Finnish)
Russian Eight Metre Association (Russian)

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "Eight Metre "VERANO II" (Snarken) - Part 1". 9 February 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2022.

[2] "IEMA". www.8mr.org. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

[3] "IEMA". www.8mr.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

[4] "IEMA". www.8mr.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

Olympic sailing classes
Current classes	470 49er 49erFX Finn Formula Kite IQFoil Laser Laser Radial Nacra 17
Former classes (In order of first use)	Ton classes (0–½, ½–1, 1–2, 2–3, 3–10, 10–20, 20⁺ & Open) 6 Metre 7 Metre 8 Metre 12 Metre 10 Metre 12 foot dinghy 18 foot dinghy 6.5 Metre 8.5 Metre 9 Metre 15 Metre Skerry cruiser 30 m² Skerry cruiser 40 m² French National Monotype 1924 Snowbird Star O-Jolle Firefly Swallow Dragon 5.5 Metre 12 m² Sharpie Flying Dutchman Tempest Soling Tornado Windglider Division II Lechner A-390 Europe Mistral One Design Yngling RS:X Elliott 6m
Youth classes	Nacra 15 Techno 293
Former youth classes	Byte

Classes of World Sailing
Current Olympic classes	470 49er 49er FX Finn IQFoil Laser Standard Laser Radial Nacra 17
World Sailing centreboard classes	29er 420 505 B14 Byte Cadet Contender Enterprise Europe Fireball Flying Dutchman GP14 International 14 International FJ Laser 4.7 Lightning Mirror Moth Musto Skiff O'PEN Skiff OK Dinghy Optimist RS Feva RS Tera RS100 RS500 Snipe Splash Sunfish Tasar Topper Vaurien Zoom 8
World Sailing keelboat classes	2.4 mR 5.5 m 6 mR 8 mR 12 mR Dragon Etchells FarEast 28 Flying Fifteen Hansa 2.3 Hansa 303 Hansa Liberty H-boat International One Design J/22 J/24 J/70 J/80 Melges 20 Melges 24 Melges 32 Micro Platu 25 RC44 SB20 Shark 24 Soling Sonar Star Tempest Viper 640 Yngling
World Sailing yacht classes	Class40 ClubSwan 50 Farr 40 IMOCA 60 J/111 Maxi Soto 40 Swan 45 TP 52 X-35 X-41
World Sailing multihull classes	A-Class Dart 18 Formula 16 Formula 18 Hobie 14 Hobie 16 Hobie 17 Hobie Dragoon Hobie Tiger Hobie Wildcat Nacra 15 Nacra 17 Nacra F18 Infusion Nacra 20 Carbon M32 SL 16 Topcat K1 Tornado Viper F16
World Sailing windsurfer classes	Formula Experience Formula Windsurfing Funboard Kona Mistral Raceboard RS:One Speed Windsurfing Techno 293 IQFoil
World Sailing kiteboarding classes	IKA Open Formula Kite IKA Twin Top Racing IKA Twin Top Freestyle IKA Twin Top Kitefoil
IRSA remote-control classes	10 rater A Class Marblehead One Metre
Former World Sailing classes	11:Metre One Design 29erXX Aloha Buzz C-Class Division I Division II Division III Elliott 6m Farr 30 (Mumm 30) Farr 45 Farr Maxi One Design Hobie 17 Hobie 18 IOD ISO Laser 2 Laser Vago Lechner A-390 Mistral Junior Mumm 36 Nacra F18 Open 50 ORMA 60 Sydney 40 Ultimate 20 Windglider X-99