A Lyga
The A Lyga is the top division of professional football in Lithuania. It is organized by Lithuanian Football Federation (LFF) (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Futbolo Federacija).
 | |
| Founded | 1991 |
|---|---|
| Country | Lithuania |
| Confederation | UEFA |
| Number of teams | 10 (2024) |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | I Lyga |
| Domestic cup(s) | Lithuanian Football Cup Lithuanian Supercup |
| International cup(s) | UEFA Champions League UEFA Conference League |
| Current champions | FK Panevėžys (1st title) (2023) |
| Most championships | FK Žalgiris (10 titles) |
| Website | www |
| Current: 2024 A Lyga | |
History
The first football league was established in Lithuania in 1924, and in various forms existed until 1939. During the period of Soviet occupation, a Lithuanian amateur top division existed, while professional players played in USSR football competitions. The Lithuanian professional top division was restored in 1991. The naming convention changed several times, but since 1999 the league is consistently referred to as A lyga.
Format
The league system and size have also stabilized since 1999. League size varied mostly between 8 and 10 teams, with the exceptions of 2011 A Lyga featuring 12 teams, and 2020 A Lyga record low of only 6 teams. The teams play 4 rounds in regular season. The bottom placed team is relegated, while 9th placed team contests in a play-off with the 2nd placed team from the I lyga. The final list of participants often did not correlate to the final results of the previous season, as the participation were rather finalized through the Lithuanian Football Federation league licensing process.
The season usually kicks off in late February or early March and ends in November. Because of harsh climate, there are no games in winter. Early spring and late autumn games are played in indoor arenas on artificial grass. Winter transfer window opens in early January through to mid March. Summer transfer window lasts for the most part of July.
European competitions
Lithuania sought to participate in the UEFA club competitions immediately after regaining the independence. However, due to political reasons, in 1991 Lithuania was banned by UEFA from continental competitions refusing licensing of Žalgiris to compete as a Lithuanian club rather than a Soviet club. Eventually, Lithuania became affiliated with UEFA in 1992. The A Lyga champion secures the right to play in UEFA Champions League qualification. The runner up and the 3rd-place winner secure right to play in UEFA Europa Conference League qualification.
Best Lithuanian club result in UEFA competitions was achieved in 2022-23 UEFA club competition season by FK Žalgiris. Lithuanian champions reached the group stage in the 2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League. After the 2022-23 UEFA season, FK Žalgiris was the best performing A lyga club in Europe, taking #130[1] in UEFA Club Coefficients table.
Clubs
| Club | Location | Position in 2023 | First season in A Lyga |
Seasons in top division |
First season of current spell |
Top division titles |
Last title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banga | Gargždai | 6th | 1994 | 11 | 2020 | — | |
| DFK Dainava | Alytus | 8th | 2021 | 3c | 2023 | ||
| Džiugasb | Telšiai | 9th | 2021 | 4 | 2021 | ||
| Hegelmannb | Kaunas District | 5th | 2021 | 4 | 2021 | ||
| Kauno Žalgirisb | Kaunas | 4th | 2015 | 10 | 2015 | ||
| Panevėžysb | Panevėžys | 1st | 2019 | 6 | 2019 | 1 | 2023 |
| Sūduvaa | Marijampolė | 7th | 1990 | 23 | 2002 | 3 | 2019 |
| FA Šiauliaib | Šiauliai | 3rd | 2022 | 3 | 2022 | — | |
| TransInvestb | Galinė | LFF I Lyga, 1st | 2024 | 1 | 2024 | — | |
| Žalgirisa | Vilnius | 2nd | 1990 | 33 | 2010 | 10 | 2022 |
a Founding member of the A Lyga
b Never been relegated from the A Lyga
c Two former clubs, named FK Dainava have participated in A lyga in 2001, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
Sponsorship
| Period | Sponsor | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1991–1999 | No sponsor | Lietuvos Lyga |
| 1999–2000 | LFF Lyga | |
| 2001–2003 | LFF A Lyga | |
| 2004–2008 | NFKA A Lyga | |
| 2009–2011 | LFF A Lyga | |
| 2012 | General Financing | LFF General Financing A Lyga[2] |
| 2013–2016 | Credit Service | SMScredit.lt A Lyga[3] |
| 2017–2020 | No sponsor | LFF A Lyga |
| 2021–2023 | Baltic Bet | Optibet A Lyga[4] |
| 2024– | TOPsport | TOPsport A Lyga |
The official ball supplier for the A lyga games in 2023 is Adidas. Nike held this contract between 2013 and 2022, when they took over from Adidas.[3]
Hall of Fame
Interbellum and WWII
After Lithuania gained independence in 1918, the first ever football tournament was held in 1922.
Seasons
| Season | Winner | Runner-up | Third place |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interbellum (Independent Lithuania) | |||
| 1922 | LFLS Kaunas | LFLS Šančiai | LFLS-2 Kaunas |
| 1923 | LFLS Kaunas | KSK Kaunas | Kovas Kaunas |
| 1924 | Kovas Kaunas | Sportverein Klaipėda | LFLS Kaunas / MTV Klaipėda |
| 1925 | Kovas Kaunas | LFLS Šiauliai | Freya Klaipėda |
| 1926 | Kovas Kaunas | KSS Klaipėda | LFLS Šiauliai |
| 1927 | LFLS Kaunas | Sportverein Pagėgiai | LFLS Šiauliai |
| 1928 | KSS Klaipėda | LFLS Kaunas | LDS Šiauliai |
| 1929 | KSS Klaipėda | LFLS Kaunas | KSK Kultus Kaunas / Freya Klaipėda |
| 1930 | KSS Klaipėda | LFLS Kaunas | Sveikata Kybartai / Makabi Šiauliai |
| 1931 | KSS Klaipėda | Kovas Kaunas | Freya Klaipėda |
| 1932 | LFLS Kaunas | KSS Klaipėda | LGSF Kaunas |
| 1933 | Kovas Kaunas | LFLS Kaunas | LGSF Kaunas |
| 1934 | MSK Kaunas | LFLS Kaunas | LGSF Kaunas |
| 1935 | Kovas Kaunas | KSS Klaipėda | Sakalas Šiauliai / Šaulys Ukmergė |
| 1936 | Kovas Kaunas | LFLS Kaunas | LGSF Kaunas |
| 1937 | KSS Klaipėda | Kovas Kaunas | LFLS Kaunas |
| 1937–38 | KSS Klaipėda | LGSF Kaunas | Švyturys Klaipėda |
| 1938–39 | LGSF Kaunas | Kovas Kaunas | KSS Telšiai |
| 1939–40 | Competition abandoned | ||
| World War II (1st Soviet and German Occupations) | |||
| 1941 | Competition not finished due to World War II (Spartakas Kaunas had the best record) | ||
| 1942 | LFLS Kaunas | MSK Panevėžys | Gubernija Šiauliai / LFLS Vilnius |
| 1942–43 | Tauras Kaunas | MSK Panevėžys | Gubernija Šiauliai / LGSF Vilnius |
| 1943–44 | Competition not finished due to World War II (Tauras Kaunas had the best record) | ||
Note: In 1924–1930, 1935, 1942, 1942–1943 and 1945 seasons there was no unified league and winners were decided using either a play–off format or a single game between winners of separate divisions.
Performance by club
| Club | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd | Winning Seasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kovas Kaunas | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1924, 1925, 1926, 1933, 1935, 1936 |
| KSS Klaipėda | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1937, 1937–38 |
| LFLS Kaunas | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1922, 1923, 1927, 1932, 1942 |
| LGSF Kaunas | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1938–39 |
| MSK Kaunas | 1 | – | – | 1934 |
| Tauras Kaunas | 1 | – | – | 1942–43 |
All champions from this period are defunct.
Post-War period and the Lithuanian SSR Championship
During the Lithuania's Soviet occupation, each soviet republic ran their separate football championship. The clubs could either participate in the competition of the soviet republic, or in the Soviet Union football league system.
Seasons
| Season | Winner | Runner-up | Third place | Top scorer (Team) | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | Spartakas Kaunas | Dinamo Vilnius | Sodyba Klaipėda / Spartakas Šiauliai | ? | |
| 1946 | Dinamo Kaunas | Spartakas Kaunas | Lokomotyvas Panevėžys | ? | |
| 1947 | Lokomotyvas Kaunas | Spartakas Šiauliai | Žalgiris Klaipėda | ? | |
| 1948 | Elnias Šiauliai | Žalgiris Tauragė | Spartakas Vilnius | ? | |
| 1949 | Elnias Šiauliai | Inkaras Kaunas | Vėliava Šiauliai | ? | |
| 1950 | Inkaras Kaunas | Elnias Šiauliai | Audra Klaipėda | ? | |
| 1951 | Inkaras Kaunas | Elnias Šiauliai | Audiniai Kaunas | ? | |
| 1952 | Karininkų Namai Vilnius | Inkaras Kaunas | Elnias Šiauliai | ? | |
| 1953 | Elnias Šiauliai | Inkaras Kaunas | Lima Kaunas | ? | |
| 1954 | Inkaras Kaunas | Lima Kaunas | Elnias Šiauliai | ? | |
| 1955 | Lima Kaunas | Raudonasis Spalis Kaunas | Elfa Vilnius | ? | |
| 1956 | Linų Audiniai Plungė | Elnias Šiauliai | MSK Panevėžys | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Algimantas Lucinavičius (MSK Panevėžys) |
28 |
| 1957 | Elnias Šiauliai | Inkaras Kaunas | Linų Audiniai Plungė | Petras Škėlovas (Raudonasis Spalis Kaunas) |
22 |
| 1958 | Elnias Šiauliai | Raudonoji Žvaigždė Vilnius | Spartakas Vilnius | Petras Škėlovas (Raudonasis Spalis Kaunas) |
11 |
| 1958–59 | Raudonoji Žvaigždė Vilnius | KKI Kaunas | Elnias Šiauliai | ? | |
| 1959–60 | Elnias Šiauliai | Raudonoji Žvaigždė Vilnius | Linų Audiniai Plungė | Raimondas Prikockis (Elnias Šiauliai) A. Stankevičius (Spartakas-2 Vilnius) |
15 |
| 1960–61 | Elnias Šiauliai | Baltija Klaipėda | Inkaras Kaunas | Algimantas Lucinavičius (Laisvė Kretinga) |
22 |
| 1961–62 | FK Atletas Kaunas | Granitas Klaipėda | Inkaras Kaunas | Romualdas Kazlauskas (MSK Panevėžys) |
22 |
| 1962–63 | Statyba Panevėžys | Politechnika Kaunas | Inkaras Kaunas | Vytautas Juknys (Politechnika Kaunas) |
23 |
| 1964 | Inkaras Kaunas | Statyba Panevėžys | FK Minija Kretinga | Petras Siniakovas (Inkaras Kaunas) |
26 |
| 1965 | Inkaras Kaunas | Saliutas Vilnius | Statyba Panevėžys | Petras Siniakovas (Inkaras Kaunas) |
26 |
| 1966 | Nevėžis Kėdainiai | Statybininkas Šiauliai | Saliutas Vilnius | Petras Siniakovas (Inkaras Kaunas) |
19 |
| 1967 | Saliutas Vilnius | Inkaras Kaunas | Nevėžis Kėdainiai | S. Kuncevičius (Žalgiris Naujoji Vilnia) J. Mėlinauskas (Inkaras Kaunas) Kornelijus Skeivys (Statybininkas Šiauliai) Romas Skeivys (Statybininkas Šiauliai) |
13 |
| 1968 | Statyba Panevėžys | Nevėžis Kėdainiai | Statybininkas Šiauliai | Romas Jokubaitis (Statyba Panevėžys) |
18 |
| 1969 | Statybininkas Šiauliai | Nevėžis Kėdainiai | Inkaras Kaunas | V. Paura (Nevėžis Kėdainiai) |
17 |
| 1970 | FK Atletas Kaunas | Politechnika Kaunas | Nevėžis Kėdainiai | Vytautas Dirmeikis (FK Atletas Kaunas) |
20 |
| 1971 | Pažanga Vilnius | Atlantas Klaipėda | Vienybė Ukmergė | R. Daunoravičius (Vienybė Ukmergė) E. Milius (FK Minija Kretinga) |
13 |
| 1972 | Nevėžis Kėdainiai | Pažanga Vilnius | Dainava Alytus | R. Balčiūnas (Pažanga Vilnius) |
13 |
| 1973 | Nevėžis Kėdainiai | Atlantas Klaipėda | Dainava Alytus | ? | |
| 1974 | Tauras Šiauliai | Vienybė Ukmergė | Atmosfera Mažeikiai | R. Daunoravičius (Vienybė Ukmergė) |
20 |
| 1975 | Dainava Alytus | Pažanga Vilnius | Sūduva Kapsukas | Eugenijus Kurguznikovas (Sūduva Kapsukas) V. Ščerbakovas (Atletas Kaunas) |
17 |
| 1976 | Atmosfera Mažeikiai | Vienybė Ukmergė | Pažanga Vilnius | ? | |
| 1977 | Statybininkas Šiauliai | Kelininkas Kaunas | Atmosfera Mažeikiai | R. Daunoravičius (Vienybė Ukmergė) Romas Šiaulys (Atmosfera Mažeikiai) |
15 |
| 1978 | Atlantas Klaipėda | Statybininkas Šiauliai | Banga Kaunas | R. Nausėda (Atletas Kaunas) |
13 |
| 1979 | Atmosfera Mažeikiai | Kelininkas Kaunas | Nevėžis Kėdainiai | ? | |
| 1980 | Atlantas Klaipėda | Tauras Šiauliai | Politechnika Kaunas | Edvardas Maliauskas (Atlantas Klaipėda) |
16 |
| 1981 | Atlantas Klaipėda | Kelininkas Kaunas | Pažanga Vilnius | Vitalijus Stankevičius (Inkaras Kaunas) |
21 |
| 1982 | Pažanga Vilnius | Atlantas Klaipėda | Tauras Šiauliai | Edvardas Maliauskas (Atlantas Klaipėda) |
17 |
| 1983 | Pažanga Vilnius | Atlantas Klaipėda | Tauras Šiauliai | Rimantas Viktoravičius (Tauras Šiauliai) |
21 |
| 1984 | Atlantas Klaipėda | Ekranas Panevėžys | SRT Vilnius | Jurijus Gordejevas (Atlantas Klaipėda) |
17 |
| 1985 | Ekranas Panevėžys | Atlantas Klaipėda | SRT Vilnius | K. Valantiejus (SRT Vilnius) |
16 |
| 1986 | Banga Kaunas | Atlantas Klaipėda | Ekranas Panevėžys | G. Anilionis (Banga Kaunas) |
17 |
| 1987 | Tauras Tauragė | SRT Vilnius | Inkaras Kaunas | Jurijus Gordejevas (SRT Vilnius) |
23 |
| 1988 | SRT Vilnius | Inkaras Kaunas | Ekranas Panevėžys | Remigijus Bubliauskas (Tauras Tauragė) Jurijus Gordejevas (SRT Vilnius) Saulius Vertelis (Atmosfera Mažeikiai) |
20 |
| 1989 | Banga Kaunas | Ekranas Panevėžys | Sirijus Klaipėda | A. Vertelis (Atmosfera Mažeikiai) |
17 |
| Transitional competitions in 1990 included "Baltic League" | |||||
| 1990 | Sirijus Klaipėda | Ekranas Panevėžys | Žalgiris Vilnius |  Dalius Bajorūnas (Tauras Šiauliai) |
22 |
Note: The biggest and most notable clubs, such as Žalgiris Vilnius played in Soviet Union's Football Premier League instead of Lithuanian SSR Divisions.
Performance by club
| Club | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd | Winning Seasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elnias Šiauliai† | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1948, 1949, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1959–60, 1960–61 |
| Inkaras Kaunas† | 5 | 6 | 5 | 1950, 1951, 1954, 1964, 1965 |
| Atlantas Klaipėda | 4 | 7 | - | 1978, 1980, 1981, 1984 |
| Karininkų Namai / Raudonoji Žvaigždė / Saliutas Vilnius† | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1952, 1958–59, 1967 |
| Nevėžis Kėdainiai | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1966, 1972, 1973 |
| Pažanga Vilnius† | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1971, 1982, 1983 |
| Statybininkas Šiauliai† | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1969, 1977 |
| Statyba Panevėžys† | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1962–63, 1968 |
| FK Atletas Kaunas† | 2 | 1 | - | 1961–62, 1970 |
| Atmosfera Mažeikiai† | 2 | - | 2 | 1976, 1979 |
| Banga Kaunas† | 2 | - | 1 | 1986, 1989 |
| Ekranas Panevėžys† | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1985 |
| Tauras Šiauliai† | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1974 |
| SRT Vilnius† | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1988 |
| Lima Kaunas† | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1955 |
| Spartakas Kaunas† | 1 | 1 | - | 1945 |
| Tauras Tauragė† | 1 | 1 | - | 1987 |
| Linų Audiniai Plungė | 1 | - | 2 | 1956 |
| Dainava Alytus | 1 | - | 2 | 1975 |
| Dinamo Kaunas† | 1 | - | - | 1946 |
| Lokomotyvas Kaunas† | 1 | - | - | 1947 |
Clubs currently playing in A Lyga are written in Bold.
† - Defunct clubs.
Regained Independence and the A Lyga - present
As Lithuania regained the independence in 1991,[5] the Lithuanian Football Federation (LFF) was re-established, and A Lyga was shaped same year. The Soviet football divisions dissolved, and the teams that participated in them returned to the Lithuania's national championship.
List of champions (1991–)
Seasons
Performance by club
| Club | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd | Winning Seasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Žalgiris Vilnius | 10 | 13 | 4 | 1991, 1991–92, 1998–99, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2020, 2021, 2022 |
| FBK Kaunas† | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 |
| Ekranas Panevėžys | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1992–93, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 |
| Sūduva Marijampolė | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2017, 2018, 2019 |
| Kareda Šiauliai† | 2 | 2 | - | 1996–97, 1997–98 |
| Inkaras Kaunas† | 2 | - | 1 | 1994–95, 1995–96 |
| Sirijus Klaipėda† | 1 | - | 1 | 1990 |
| ROMAR Mažeikiai† | 1 | - | 1 | 1993–94 |
| FK Panevėžys | 1 | - | 1 | 2023 |
Clubs currently playing in A Lyga are highlighted in Bold.
† - Defunct clubs.
Top scorers
| Player name | Goals | Clubs |
|---|---|---|
| Povilas Luksys | 192 | Alsa Vilnius, FK Ekranas, FK Sūduva |
| Ricardas Beniusis | 171 | Inkaras Kaunas, Atlantas Klaipeda, FBK Kaunas, FK Sūduva, FK Kruoja Pakruojis |
| Remigijus Pocius | 163 | ROMAR Mažeikiai, FK Kareda, FBK Kaunas |
| Andrius Velicka | 136 | FBK Kaunas, FK Ekranas, FK Žalgiris, FK Kauno Žalgiris |
| Tomas Radzinevicius | 120 | FK Sūduva |
| Darius Maciulevicius | 114 | FK Inkaras Kaunas, FBK Kaunas, FC Vilnius, FK Sūduva |
| Arturas Rimkevicius | 109 | FBK Kaunas, FK Silute, FK Ekranas, FK Šiauliai, FC Stumbras |
| Eimanatas Poderis | 108 | Inkaras Kaunas, FBK Kaunas |
| Igoris Morinas | 104 | FK Panerys Vilnius, FK Žalgiris, FK Kruoja Pakruojis |
| Mantas Savenas | 103 | FK Ekranas |
Most appearances
| Player name | Appearances | Clubs |
|---|---|---|
| Robertas Vėževičius | 412 | FK Vėtra, FC Šiauliai, FK Kruoja, FC Stumbras, FK Atlantas, FK Suduva, FK Banga |
| Vaidas Slavickas | 381 | FK Ekranas, FK Suduva |
References
- "UEFA Club Coefficients". Archived from the original on 2021-11-09. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
- ""General Financing" - LFF A lygos pagrindinis rėmėjas" (in Lithuanian). Lithuanian Football Federation. 13 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
- "2013 metų A lygos startas - su naujais partneriais ir didesnėmis ambicijomis" (in Lithuanian). Lithuanian Football Federation. 27 February 2013. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
- "Generaliniu a lygos rėmėju tampa "Optibet", pradedama partnerystė su TV3 žiniasklaidos grupe". Archived from the original on 2022-04-01. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
- A lyga Archived 2022-04-09 at the Wayback Machine. lfe.lt.
External links
- Official website (in Lithuanian)
- Futbolo.TV - A lyga streaming and video center (in Lithuanian)
- RSSSF.com - List of Champions
- Lithuanian Football: History & Statistics by Almis - Championship statistics
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