Assam Legislative Assembly
The Assam Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Assam. It is housed in Dispur, the capital city of Assam, geographically situated in present Western Assam region. The Legislative Assembly comprises 126 Members of Legislative Assembly, directly elected from single-seat constituencies. Its term is five years, unless sooner dissolved.
Assam Legislative Assembly | |
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15th Assam Assembly | |
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Type | |
Type | of the Assam Legislature |
Term limits | 5 years |
History | |
Founded | 7 April 1937[1] |
Leadership | |
Gulab Chand Kataria since 15 February 2023 | |
Leader of the house Chief Minister | |
Leader of the Opposition | |
Deputy Leader of the Opposition | |
Structure | |
Seats | 126 |
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Political groups | Government (79)
Official Opposition (25) Other opposition (20) |
Elections | |
First past the post | |
Last election | 27 March to 6 April 2021 |
Next election | 2026 |
Meeting place | |
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Assam Legislative Assembly complex, Dispur, Guwahati, Assam, India - 781006. | |
Website | |
www.assambidhansabha.org |
History
According to provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, a bicameral legislature of Assam province came into existence in 1937. After the Government of India Act 1935 was passed, it paved the way for the formation of Assam Legislative Assembly, and became a bicameral legislature. The strength of the House was 108, where all the members were elected. The Legislative Council (Upper House) was not less than 21 and not more than 22 members.
The first sitting of its lower house, the Assam Legislative Assembly, took place on 7 April 1937 in the Assembly Chamber at Shillong. Shillong was the capital of the composite State of Assam. It had a strength of 108 members.
However, the strength of the Assembly was reduced to 71 after the partition of India. After Indian independence in 1947, the Assam Legislative Council was abolished and the Assam Legislative Assembly became unicameral.
In the years that followed, Assam was truncated to several smaller states. And over the years, with the changing geographical boundaries and increase in population, the strength of members has changed from 108 in 1952–57 to 114 in 1967-72 (the third Assembly) and by 1972-78 (the fifth Assembly) it had a strength of 126 members.[7]
Members of Legislative Assembly
District | No. | Constituency | Name | Party | Alliance | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Karimganj | 1 | Ratabari (SC) | Bijoy Malakar | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
2 | Patharkandi | Krishnendu Paul | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
3 | Karimganj North | Kamalakhya Dey Purkayastha | Indian National Congress | NDA | ||||
4 | Karimganj South | Siddeque Ahmed | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
5 | Badarpur | Abdul Aziz | All India United Democratic Front | None | ||||
Hailakandi | 6 | Hailakandi | Zakir Hussain Laskar | All India United Democratic Front | None | |||
7 | Katlicherra | Suzam Uddin Laskar | All India United Democratic Front | None | ||||
8 | Algapur | Nizam Uddin Choudhury | All India United Democratic Front | None | ||||
Cachar | 9 | Silchar | Dipayan Chakraborty | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
10 | Sonai | Karimuddin Barbhuiya | All India United Democratic Front | None | ||||
11 | Dholai (SC) | Parimal Suklabaidya | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
12 | Udharbond | Mihir Kanti Shome | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
13 | Lakhipur | Kaushik Rai | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
14 | Barkhola | Misbahul Islam Laskar | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
15 | Katigorah | Khalil Uddin Mazumder | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
Dima Hasao | 16 | Haflong (ST) | Nandita Garlosa | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
Karbi Anglong | 17 | Bokajan (ST) | Numal Momin | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | Deputy Speaker | ||
18 | Howraghat (ST) | Darsing Ronghang | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
19 | Diphu (ST) | Bidya Sing Engleng | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
West Karbi Anglong | 20 | Baithalangso (ST) | Rupsing Teron | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
South Salmara-Mankachar | 21 | Mankachar | Adv.Aminul Islam | All India United Democratic Front | None | |||
22 | Salmara South | Wazed Ali Choudhury | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
Dhubri | 23 | Dhubri | Najrul Hoque | All India United Democratic Front | None | |||
24 | Gauripur | Nijanur Rahman | All India United Democratic Front | None | ||||
25 | Golakganj | Abdus Sobahun Ali Sarkar | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
26 | Bilasipara West | Hafiz Bashir Ahmed | All India United Democratic Front | None | ||||
27 | Bilasipara East | Samsul Huda | All India United Democratic Front | None | ||||
Kokrajhar | 28 | Gossaigaon | Jiron Basumatary | United People's Party Liberal | NDA | Won in 2021 bypoll necessitated after the death of Majendra Narzary | ||
29 | Kokrajhar West (ST) | Rabiram Narzary | Bodoland People's Front | None | ||||
30 | Kokrajhar East (ST) | Lawrence Islary | United People's Party Liberal | NDA | ||||
Chirang | 31 | Sidli (ST) | Jayanta Basumatary | United People's Party Liberal | NDA | |||
Bongaigaon | 32 | Bongaigaon | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | Asom Gana Parishad | NDA | |||
Chirang | 33 | Bijni | Ajoy Kumar Roy | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
Bongaigaon | 34 | Abhayapuri North | Abdul Batin Khandakar | Indian National Congress | INDIA | |||
35 | Abhayapuri South (SC) | Pradip Sarkar | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
Goalpara | 36 | Dudhnai (ST) | Jadab Sawargiary | Indian National Congress | INDIA | |||
37 | Goalpara East | Abdul Kalam Rasheed Alam | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
38 | Goalpara West | Abdur Rasheed Mandal | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
39 | Jaleswar | Aftab Uddin Mollah | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
Barpeta | 40 | Sorbhog | Manoranjan Talukdar | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | INDIA | |||
Bajali | 41 | Bhabanipur | Phanidhar Talukdar | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | Won in 2021 bypoll necessitated after resignation by Phanidhar Talukdar | ||
42 | Patacharkuchi | Ranjeet Kumar Dass | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
Barpeta | 43 | Barpeta | Abdur Rahim Ahmed | Indian National Congress | INDIA | |||
44 | Jania | Rafiqul Islam | All India United Democratic Front | None | ||||
45 | Baghbor | Sherman Ali Ahmed | Independent politician | None | Suspended from INC[10] | |||
46 | Sarukhetri | Jakir Hussain Sikdar | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
47 | Chenga | Ashraful Hussain | All India United Democratic Front | None | ||||
Kamrup | 48 | Boko (SC) | Nandita Das | Indian National Congress | INDIA | |||
49 | Chaygaon | Rekibuddin Ahmed | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
50 | Palasbari | Hemanga Thakuria | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
Kamrup Metropolitan | 51 | Jalukbari | Himanta Biswa Sarma | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | Chief Minister | ||
52 | Dispur | Atul Bora | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
53 | Gauhati East | Siddhartha Bhattacharya | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
54 | Gauhati West | Ramendra Narayan Kalita | Asom Gana Parishad | NDA | ||||
Kamrup | 55 | Hajo | Suman Haripriya | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
56 | Kamalpur | Diganta Kalita | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
57 | Rangia | Bhabesh Kalita | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
Baksa | 58 | Tamulpur | Jolen Daimary | United People's Party Liberal | NDA | Won in 2021 bypoll necessitated after the death of Leho Ram Boro | ||
Nalbari | 59 | Nalbari | Jayanta Malla Baruah | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
60 | Barkhetry | Diganta Barman | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
61 | Dharmapur | Chandra Mohan Patowary | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
Baksa | 62 | Barama (ST) | Bhupen Baro | United People's Party Liberal | NDA | |||
63 | Chapaguri (ST) | Urkhao Gwra Brahma | United People's Party Liberal | NDA | ||||
Udalguri | 64 | Panery | Biswajit Daimary | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | Speaker | ||
Darrang | 65 | Kalaigaon | Durga Das Boro | Bodoland People's Front | ||||
66 | Sipajhar | Paramananda Rajbongshi | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
67 | Mangaldoi (SC) | Basanta Das | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
68 | Dalgaon | Mazibur Rahman | All India United Democratic Front | None | ||||
Udalguri | 69 | Udalguri (ST) | Gobinda Chandra Basumatary | United People's Party Liberal | NDA | |||
70 | Majbat | Charan Boro | Bodoland People's Front | |||||
Sonitpur | 71 | Dhekiajuli | Ashok Singhal | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
72 | Barchalla | Ganesh Kumar Limbu | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
73 | Tezpur | Prithiraj Rava | Asom Gana Parishad | NDA | ||||
74 | Rangapara | Krishna Kamal Tanti | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
75 | Sootea | Padma Hazarika | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
Biswanath | 76 | Biswanath | Promod Borthakur | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
77 | Behali | Ranjit Dutta | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
Sonitpur | 78 | Gohpur | Utpal Borah | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
Morigaon | 79 | Jagiroad (SC) | Pijush Hazarika | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
80 | Marigaon | Rama Kanta Dewri | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
81 | Laharighat | Asif Mohammad Nazar | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
Nagaon | 82 | Raha (SC) | Sashi Kanta Das | Independent politician | NDA | Suspended from INC[11] | ||
83 | Dhing | Aminul Islam | All India United Democratic Front | None | ||||
84 | Batadroba | Sibamoni Bora | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
85 | Rupohihat | Nurul Huda | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
86 | Nowgong | Rupak Sarmah | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
87 | Barhampur | Jitu Goswami | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
88 | Samaguri | Rakibul Hussain | Indian National Congress | INDIA | Deputy Leader of Opposition | |||
89 | Kaliabor | Keshab Mahanta | Asom Gana Parishad | NDA | ||||
Hojai | 90 | Jamunamukh | Sirajuddin Ajmal | All India United Democratic Front | None | |||
91 | Hojai | Ramkrishna Ghosh | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
92 | Lumding | Sibu Misra | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
Golaghat | 93 | Bokakhat | Atul Bora | Asom Gana Parishad | NDA | |||
94 | Sarupathar | Biswajit Phukan | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
95 | Golaghat | Ajanta Neog | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
96 | Khumtai | Mrinal Saikia | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
97 | Dergaon (SC) | Bhabendra Nath Bharali | Asom Gana Parishad | NDA | ||||
Jorhat | 98 | Jorhat | Hitendra Nath Goswami | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
Majuli | 99 | Majuli (ST) | Bhuban Gam | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | Won in 2022 bypoll necessitated after resignation by Sarbananda Sonowal | ||
Jorhat | 100 | Titabar | Bhaskar Jyoti Baruah | Indian National Congress | INDIA | |||
101 | Mariani | Rupjyoti Kurmi | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | Won in 2021 bypoll necessitated after resignation by Rupjyoti Kurmi | |||
102 | Teok | Renupoma Rajkhowa | Asom Gana Parishad | NDA | ||||
Sibsagar | 103 | Amguri | Prodip Hazarika | Independent politician | None | Left AGP due to dilution of Amguri constituency.[12] | ||
104 | Nazira | Debabrata Saikia | Indian National Congress | INDIA | Leader of Opposition | |||
Charaideo | 105 | Mahmara | Jogen Mohan | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
106 | Sonari | Dharmeswar Konwar | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
Sibsagar | 107 | Thowra | Sushanta Borgohain | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | Won in 2021 bypoll necessitated after resignation by Sushanta Borgohain | ||
108 | Sibsagar | Akhil Gogoi | Raijor Dal | INDIA | ||||
Lakhimpur | 109 | Bihpuria | Amiya Kumar Bhuyan | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
110 | Naoboicha | Bharat Narah | Indian National Congress | INDIA | ||||
111 | Lakhimpur | Manab Deka | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
112 | Dhakuakhana (ST) | Naba Kumar Doley | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
Dhemaji | 113 | Dhemaji (ST) | Ranoj Pegu | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
114 | Jonai (ST) | Bhubon Pegu | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
Dibrugarh | 115 | Moran | Chakradhar Gogoi | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
116 | Dibrugarh | Prasanta Phukan | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
117 | Lahowal | Binod Hazarika | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
118 | Duliajan | Terash Gowalla | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
119 | Tingkhong | Bimal Bora | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
120 | Naharkatia | Taranga Gogoi | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
121 | Chabua | Ponakan Baruah | Asom Gana Parishad | NDA | ||||
Tinsukia | 122 | Tinsukia | Sanjoy Kishan | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
123 | Digboi | Suren Phukan | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
124 | Margherita | Bhaskar Sharma | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
125 | Doomdooma | Rupesh Gowala | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | ||||
126 | Sadiya | Bolin Chetia | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA |
Speakers of the Assembly
The following is a list of the Speakers of the Assam Legislative Assembly:[13]
Assam Province
# | Name | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Babu Basanta Kumar Das | 7 April 1937 | 11 March 1946 |
2 | Debeswar Sarmah | 12 March 1946 | 10 October 1947 |
3 | Laksheswar Borooah (INC) | 5 November 1947 | 3 March 1952 |
Assam State
# | Name | Took office | Left office | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kuladhar Chaliha | 5 March 1952 | 7 June 1957 | Indian National Congress |
2 | Devakanta Barua | 8 June 1957 | 15 September 1959 | Indian National Congress |
3 | Mahendra Mohan Choudhury | 9 December 1959 | 19 March 1967 | Indian National Congress |
4 | Hareswar Goswami | 20 March 1967 | 10 May 1968 | Indian National Congress |
5 | Mahi Kanta Das | 27 August 1968 | 21 March 1972 | Indian National Congress |
6 | Ramesh Chandra Barooah | 22 March 1972 | 20 March 1978 | Indian National Congress |
7 | Jogendra Nath Hazarika | 21 March 1978 | 4 September 1979 | Janata Party |
8 | Sheikh Chand Mohammad | 7 November 1979 | 7 January 1986 | Indian National Congress |
9 | Pulakesh Barua | 9 January 1986 | 27 July 1991 | Asom Gana Parishad |
10 | Jiba Kanta Gogoi | 29 July 1991 | 9 December 1992 | Indian National Congress |
11 | Debesh Chandra Chakravorty | 21 December 1992 | 11 June 1996 | Indian National Congress |
12 | Ganesh Kutum | 12 June 1996 | 24 May 2001 | Asom Gana Parishad |
13 | Prithibi Majhi | 30 May 2001 | 19 May 2006 | Indian National Congress |
14 | Tanka Bahadur Rai | 29 May 2006 | 19 May 2011 | Indian National Congress |
15 | Pranab Kumar Gogoi[14] | 6 June 2011 | 19 May 2016 | Indian National Congress |
16 | Ranjit Kumar Das | 1 June 2016 | 30 January 2017 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
17 | Hitendra Nath Goswami | 30 January 2017 | 20 May 2021 | Bharatiya Janata Party |
18 | Biswajit Daimary | 21 May 2021 | Present | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Deputy Speakers of the Assembly
This is a following list of the deputy speakers of the assembly.[15]
# | Name | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Moulavi Muhammad Amiruddin | 7 April 1937 | 1946 |
2 | Bonily Khongmen | 14 March 1946 | |
3 | R.N. Baruah | 6 March 1952 | 1 April 1957 |
4 | R.N. Baruah | 10 June 1957 | 28 February 1962 |
5 | D. Hazarika | 31 March 1962 | 28 February 1967 |
6 | M.K. Das | 31 March 1967 | 26 August 1968 |
7 | A. Rahman | 20 September 1968 | 9 November 1970 |
8 | J. Saikia | 13 November 1970 | 9 June 1971 |
9 | R.N. Sen | 24 May 1971 | 14 March 1972 |
10 | Golok Rajbanshi | 6 April 1972 | 3 March 1978 |
11 | Sheikh Chand Mohammad | 30 March 1978 | 6 November 1979 |
12 | G. Ahmed | 13 November 1979 | 19 March 1982 |
13 | N.C. Kath Hazarika | 25 March 1983 | 18 August 1985 |
14 | Bhadreswar Buragohain | 1 April 1986 | 10 April 1990 |
15 | Balobhadra Tamuli | 22 October 1990 | 8 January 1991 |
16 | Debesh Chakraborty | 1 August 1991 | 20 December 1992 |
17 | Prithibi Mahji | 23 March 1993 | 11 May 1996 |
18 | Nurul Hussain | 13 June 1996 | 18 August 1998 |
19 | Renupoma Rajkhowa | 14 May 1991 | 17 May 2001 |
20 | Tanka Bahadur Rai | 3 April 2002 | 14 May 2006 |
21 | Pranati Phukan | 31 May 2006 | 16 May 2011 |
22 | Bhimananda Tanti | 6 June 2011 | 19 May 2016 |
23 | Dilip Kumar Paul | 3 June 2016 | 8 May 2018 |
24 | Kripanath Mallah | 26 September 2018 | 4 June 2019 |
25 | Aminul Haque Laskar | 31 July 2019 | 2 May 2021 |
26 | Numal Momin | 21 May 2021 | Present |
See also
- List of constituencies of the Assam Legislative Assembly
- Government of Assam
References
- "A Brief Historical Profile of Assam Legislative Assembly". assambidhansabha.org. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- "Assam Congress MLA Sashi Kanta Das who extended support to BJP suspended". Hindustan Times. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- "Two Congress MLAs 'join govt', but to remain in Opposition party, says Assam CM Himanta".
- "Assam Congress initiates grand alliance move against BJP for 2024 Lok Sabha polls". Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- "'AIUDF no longer part of grand alliance': Assam Congress decides ahead of bypolls in state". Hindustan Times. 30 August 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- "BPF Legislature Party leader and party spokesperson Durga Das Boro said, "The BPF is not with the BJP or the Congress now. We will contest the LS polls alone."". 27 February 2023.
- "Assam Legislative Assembly - History". assambidhansabha.org. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- "Assam General Legislative Election 2021". Election Commission of India.
- "Assembly Constituency wise vote polled by contesting candidates in FORM-21". Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, Assam.
- "Arrested Assam Congress MLA Sherman Ali suspended from party". The Times of India. 4 October 2021. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- "Assam Congress MLA Sashi Kanta Das who extended support to BJP suspended". Hindustan Times. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- "Assam: Dissatisfied over ECI's delimitation, AGP MLA resigns from party posts". Hindustan Times. 12 August 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- "List of Speakers since 1937". Assamassembly.gov.in. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
- "Members of 13th Assembly sworn in - Pranab Gogoi elected Assam Speaker". The Telegraph. 7 June 2011. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- "List of Deputy Speakers since 1937". 28 August 2021. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2022.