Hematologic disease
Hematologic diseases are disorders which primarily affect the blood and blood-forming organs. Hematologic diseases include rare genetic disorders, anemia, HIV, sickle cell disease and complications from chemotherapy or transfusions.
| Hematologic disease | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Hematology  |
Myeloid
- Hemoglobinopathies (congenital abnormality of the hemoglobin molecule or of the rate of hemoglobin synthesis)
- Anemias (lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin)
- Iron-deficiency anemia
- Megaloblastic anemia
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Folate deficiency
- Hemolytic anemias (destruction of red blood cells)
- Genetic disorders of RBC membrane
- Genetic disorders of RBC metabolism
- Immune mediated hemolytic anemia (direct Coombs test is positive)
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Idiopathic
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
- Evans syndrome (antiplatelet antibodies and hemolytic antibodies)
- Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Alloimmune hemolytic anemia
- Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN)
- Rh disease (Rh D)
- ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn
- Anti-Kell hemolytic disease of the newborn
- Rhesus c hemolytic disease of the newborn
- Rhesus E hemolytic disease of the newborn
- Other blood group incompatibility (RhC, Rhe, Kid, Duffy, MN, P and others)
- Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN)
- Drug induced immune mediated hemolytic anemia
- Penicillin (high dose)
- Methyldopa
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Hemoglobinopathies (where these is an unstable or crystalline hemoglobin)
- Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (rare acquired clonal disorder of red blood cell surface proteins)
- Direct physical damage to RBCs
- Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
- Secondary to artificial heart valve(s)
- Aplastic anemia
- Fanconi anemia
- Diamond–Blackfan anemia (inherited pure red cell aplasia)
- Acquired pure red cell aplasia
- Decreased numbers of cells
- Myelodysplastic syndrome
- Myelofibrosis
- Neutropenia (decrease in the number of neutrophils)
- Agranulocytosis
- Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
- Thrombocytopenia (decrease in the number of platelets)
- Myeloproliferative disorders (Increased numbers of cells)
- Polycythemia vera (increase in the number of cells in general)
- Erythrocytosis (increase in the number of red blood cells)
- Leukocytosis (increase in the number of white blood cells)
- Thrombocytosis (increase in the number of platelets)
- Myeloproliferative disorder
- Transient myeloproliferative disease
- Coagulopathies (disorders of bleeding and coagulation)
- Thrombocytosis
- Recurrent thrombosis
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Disorders of clotting proteins
- Disorders of platelets
Hematological malignancies
- Hematological malignancies
- Lymphomas
- Hodgkin's disease
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma {includes the next five entries}
- Myelomas
- Leukemias increased WBC
- Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL){now included in theCLL/SCLL type NHL}
- Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
- Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL), a sub-type of acute myelogenous leukemia
- Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis (MF)
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
- T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL)
- B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (B-PLL)
- Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL)
- Hairy cell leukemia (HCL)
- T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia (T-LGL)
- Aggressive NK-cell leukemia
- Lymphomas
Miscellaneous
Hematological changes secondary to non-hematological disorders
References
External links
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