Baccaurea ramiflora

Baccaurea ramiflora,[2] the Burmese grape,[3] is a slow-growing evergreen tree in the family Phyllanthaceae, growing to 25 m, with a spreading crown and thin bark.[4] It is native to Asia, from Nepal in the west, east to southern China and south to Peninsular Malaysia.[1] It grows in evergreen forests on a wide range of soils. The fruit is harvested and used locally, eaten as a fruit, stewed or made into wine; it is also used medicinally to treat skin diseases. The bark, roots and wood are harvested for medicinal uses.[4]

Baccaurea ramiflora
In Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Phyllanthaceae
Genus: Baccaurea
Species:
B. ramiflora
Binomial name
Baccaurea ramiflora
Lour., 1790

The fruit is oval, colored yellowish, pinkish to bright red or purple, 2.5โ€“3.5 cm in diameter, glabrous, with 2โ€“4 large purple-red seed, with white aril.

Ripe fruits of Burmese grape

Bark, roots, and wood are dried and ground before boiling in water. Fruits can be kept fresh for 4โ€“5 days, or boiled and mixed with salt after which it keeps well in closed jars. Marginal importance of the fruit, locally used and sold.

References

  1. Ye, J.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Baccaurea ramiflora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T147616045A147616047. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  2. Lour. (1790) In: Fl. Cochinch.: 661
  3. "Baccaurea ramiflora". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  4. "Baccaurea ramiflora - Useful Tropical Plants". tropical.theferns.info. Retrieved 2019-09-17.
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