General of the Infantry (Germany)

General of the Infantry (German: General der Infanterie, abbr. General d. Inf.) is a former rank of the German army (Heer). It is currently an appointment or position given to an OF-8 rank officer, who is responsible for particular affairs of training and equipment of the Bundeswehr infantry.

Gert-Johannes Hagemann, General d. Inf. of the Bundeswehr

Former rank in the German ground forces
General of the Infantry
General der Infanterie
Arabesque and flecktarn suit insignia
Army shoulder board
Country Nazi Germany
Service branch German Army
RankThree-star
NATO rank codeOF-8
Non-NATO rankO-9
Next higher rankGeneraloberst
Next lower rankGeneralleutnant
Equivalent ranksSee list

General of the Infantry was a former rank of General of the branch OF-8 in the German land forces (Imperial Army, Reichswehr and Wehrmacht) and also in the Prussian Army and the Austro-Hungarian Army. It was the third-highest general officer rank, subordinate only to Colonel General and Feldmarschall (Field Marshal). It is equivalent to a three-star rank today. The same rank was adopted by the Finnish Army (Finnish: Jalkaväenkenraali) between the world wars.

German cavalry officers of equivalent rank were called General der Kavallerie and those in the artillery corps were General der Artillerie. In 1935 the Wehrmacht added the ranks of General der Panzertruppe (tank troops), General der Gebirgstruppen (mountain troops), General der Fallschirmtruppen (parachute troops), and General der Nachrichtentruppen (communications troops). In the Luftwaffe, the equivalent rank was General der Flieger. The rank was generally referred to only in the form of General, without specifying the specific forces the bearer commanded.

In the modern German armed forces, the Bundeswehr, the rank of Generalleutnant (Lieutenant General) corresponds to the traditional rank of General der Infanterie. There was no equivalent rank in the army of East Germany, where it was merged into that of Generaloberst.

junior Rank
Generalleutnant

(German officer rank)
General der Infanterie

 senior Rank
Generaloberst

General der Infanterie in the Bundeswehr

In the Bundeswehr, the position of an infantry officer responsible for certain questions of troop training and equipment, usually with the rank of Brigadier Generals. The position of general of the infantry is connected with that of commander of the infantry school. Corresponding service positions also exist for other branches of the army. Since in this usage it refers to a position not a rank, an Oberst is sometimes "General of" his respective type of troops. The form of address is usually Herr General and/or Herr Oberst; the form of address Herr General der Infanterie is unorthodox, since it does not refer to a rank.

List of officers who were Generäle der Infanterie

Note that a number of these officers may also have gone on to higher ranks during their careers.

A

  • Erich Abraham (1895–1971)
  • Viktor Albrecht (1859–1930)
  • Karl Allmendinger (1891–1965)
  • Constantin von Alvensleben (1809–1892)
  • Gustav von Alvensleben (1803–1881)
  • Gustav von Arnim (1829–1909)
  • Helge Auleb (1887–1964)

B

  • Max von Bahrfeldt (1856–1936)
  • Eugen Ritter von Benzino (1856–1915)
  • Eugen Beyer (1882–1940)
  • Franz Beyer (1892–1968)
  • Bruno Bieler (1888–1966)
  • Johannes Block (1894–1945)
  • Günther Blumentritt (1892–1967)
  • Max Bock (1878–1945)
  • Herbert von Böckmann (1886–1974)
  • Ehrenfried-Oskar Boege (1889–1965)
  • Alfred Boehm-Tettelbach (1878–1962)
  • Oktavio Philipp von Boehn (1824–1899)
  • Kuno-Hans von Both (1884–1955)
  • Julius von Bose (1809–1894)
  • Hermann von Boyen (1771–1848)
  • Hermann von Brandenstein (1868–1942)
  • Kurt Brennecke (1891–1982)
  • Ludwig Breßler (1862–1955)
  • Kurt von Briesen (1886–1941)
  • Walter Graf von Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt (1887–1943)
  • Heinrich von Bünau (1873–1943)
  • Rudolf von Bünau (1890–1962)
  • Rudolph Otto von Budritzki (1812–1876)
  • Walther Buhle (1894–1959)
  • Wilhelm Burgdorf (1895–1945) (committed suicide)
  • Erich Buschenhagen (1895–1994)
  • Theodor Busse (1897–1986)

C

  • Philipp Carl von Canstein (1804–1877)
  • Friedrich-Wilhelm von Chappuis (1886–1942)
  • Kurt von der Chevallerie (1891–1945)
  • Dietrich von Choltitz (1894–1966)
  • Eugen Ritter von Clauß (1862–1942)
  • Hermann von Colard (1857–1916)
  • Paul von Collas (1841–1910)
  • Erich Clössner (1888–1976)

D

E

  • Karl Eibl (1891–1943)
  • Otto von Emmich (1848–1915)
  • Werner von Erdmannsdorff (1891–1945) (executed)
  • Waldemar Erfurth (1879–1971)
  • Friedrich Freiherr von Esebeck (1870–1951)
  • Ludwig von Estorff (1859–1943) (Char.)

F

  • Alexander von Falkenhausen (1878–1966)
  • Erich von Falkenhayn (1861–1922)
  • Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein (1797–1885)
  • Maximilian Vogel von Falckenstein (1839–1917)
  • Friedrich Fangohr (1899–1956)
  • Karl von Fasbender (1852–1933)
  • Hans Feige (1880–1953)
  • Hans-Georg Felber (1889–1962)
  • Bernhard Graf Finck von Finkenstein (1863–1945)
  • Herbert Fischer (1882–1939)
  • Walther Fischer von Weikersthal (1890–1953)
  • Wolfgang Fleck (1879–1939)
  • Karl Georg Friedrich von Flemming (1705–1767)
  • Sigismund von Förster (1887–1959)
  • Hermann Foertsch (1895–1961)
  • Ernst Freiherr von Forstner (1869–1950)
  • Hermann von François (1856–1933)
  • Eduard Friedrich Karl von Fransecky (1807–1890)
  • Erich Friderici (1885–1964)
  • Lothar Fritsch (1871–1951)
  • Georg Frotscher (1868–1943)

G

  • Martin Gareis (1891–1976)
  • Emil Colerus von Geldern (1856–1919)
  • Hubert Gercke (1881–1942)
  • Rudolf Gercke (1884–1947)
  • Hermann Geyer (1882–1946) (committed suicide)
  • Werner-Albrecht Freiherr von und zu Gilsa (1889–1945)
  • Edmund Glaise-Horstenau (1882–1946) (committed suicide)
  • Gerhard Glokke (1884–1944)
  • Bruno Neidhardt von Gneisenau (1811–1889)
  • August Karl von Goeben (1816–1880)
  • Hans Gollnick (1892–1970)
  • Friedrich Gollwitzer (1889–1977)
  • Friedrich von Gontard (1860–1942)
  • Konrad Ernst von Goßler (1848–1933)
  • Walther Graeßner (1891–1943)
  • Martin Grase (1891–1963)
  • Anton Grasser (1891–1976)
  • Kurt von Greiff (1876–1945)
  • Hans von Greiffenberg (1893–1951)
  • Horst Großmann (1891–1972)
  • Julius von Groß (1812–1881)

H

  • Siegfried Haenicke (1878–1946)
  • Walther Hahm (1894–1951)
  • Hermann Konstantin Albert Julius von Hanneken (1890–1981)
  • Alexander von Hartmann (1890–1943)
  • Jakob von Hartmann (1795–1873)
  • Wilhelm Hasse (1894–1945)
  • Arthur Hauffe (1892–1944)
  • Friedrich Herrlein (1889–1974)
  • Carl Hilpert (1888–1948)
  • Otto Hitzfeld (1898–1990)
  • Karl Friedrich von Hirschfeld (1747–1818)
  • Friedrich Hochbaum (1894–1955)
  • Gustav Höhne (1893–1951)
  • Walter Hörnlein (1893–1961)
  • Rudolf Hofmann (1895–1970)
  • Albert von Holleben (1835–1906)
  • Friedrich Hoßbach (1894–1980)
  • Dietrich von Hülsen-Haeseler (1852–1908)

J

  • Erich Jaschke (1890–1961)
  • Hans Jordan (1892–1975)

K

  • Georg von Kameke (1817–1893)
  • Friedrich Karmann (1885–1939)
  • Hugo von Kathen (1855–1932)
  • Bodewin Keitel (1888–1953)
  • Werner Kienitz (1885–1959)
  • Eberhard Kinzel (1897–1945) (committed suicide)
  • Hugo von Kirchbach (1809–1887)
  • Baptist Knieß (1885–1956)
  • Konstantin Schmidt von Knobelsdorf (1860–1936)
  • Friedrich Köchling (1893–1970)
  • Albert von Koller (1849–1942)
  • Joachim von Kortzfleisch (1890–1945) (killed in action)
  • Robert Kosch (1856–1942)
  • Hugo von Kottwitz (1815–1897)
  • Hans Krebs (1898–1945) (committed suicide)
  • Karl Kriebel (1888–1961)
  • Ernst-Anton von Krosigk (1898–1945)
  • Hermann von Kuhl (1856–1958)
  • Arthur Kullmer (1896–1953)
  • Ferdinand von Kummer (1816-1900)

L

M

  • Albrecht Gustav von Manstein (1805–1877)
  • Friedrich Materna (1885–1946)
  • Franz Mattenklott (1884–1954)
  • Gerhard Matzky (1894–1983)
  • Johannes Mayer (1893–1963)
  • Friedrich Mieth (1888–1944)
  • Arnold Ritter von Möhl (1867–1944)
  • Wolfgang Muff (1880–1947)
  • Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller (1897–1947)
  • Ludwig Müller (1892–1972)

N

  • Oldwig Anton Leopold von Natzmer (1782–1861)
  • Paul Nethe (1849–1936)
  • Ferdinand Neuling (1885–1960)
  • August Wilhelm von Neumann-Cosel (1786–1865)
  • Günther von Niebelschütz (1882–1945)
  • Hermann Niehoff (1897–1980)

O

P

  • Ernst Ludwig von Pfuel (1716−1798)
  • Carl Ludwig Wilhelm August von Phull (Pfuel) (1723–1793)
  • Friedrich von Phull (Pfuel) (1767–1840)
  • Ernst von Pfuel (1779–1866)
  • Wilhelm Malte I (1783–1854)
  • Paul von der Planitz (1837–1902)
  • Karl von Plettenberg (1852–1938)
  • Paul von Ploetz (general) (1847–1930)
  • Helmuth Prieß (1896–1944)
  • Karl von Prittwitz (1790–1871)
  • Kurt von Pritzelwitz (1854–1935)

R

  • Wilhelm Fürst von Radziwill (1797–1870)
  • Siegfried Rasp (1898–1968)
  • Albert von Rauch (1829–1901)
  • Gustav von Rauch (1774–1841)
  • Hermann Recknagel (1892–1945)
  • Hermann Reinecke (1888–1973)
  • Julius Riemann (1855–1935)
  • Enno von Rintelen (1891–1971)
  • Edgar Röhricht (1892–1967)
  • Karl von Roques (1880–1949)
  • Ernst von Rüchel (1754–1823)

S

  • Benignus von Safferling (1824–1899)
  • Friedrich August Schack (1892–1968)
  • Reinhard von Scheffer-Boyadel (1851–1925)
  • Walther Bronsart von Schellendorff (1833–1914)
  • Kurt von Schleicher (1882–1934)
  • Hans Schmidt (general of the infantry) (1877–1848)
  • Rudolf Schmundt (1896–1944) (Died from injuries resulting from 20 July plot bomb)
  • Wilhelm Schneckenburger (1891–1944)
  • Rudolf Schniewindt (1875–1854)
  • Walther Schroth (1882–1944)
  • Friedrich Schulz (1897–1976)
  • Albrecht Schubert (1886–1966)
  • Felix Schwalbe (1892–1974)
  • Viktor von Schwedler (1885–1954)
  • Hans Lothar von Schweinitz (1822–1901)
  • Adolf Freiherr von Seckendorff (1857–1941)
  • Friedrich Siebert (1888–1950)
  • Georg von Sodenstern (1889–1955)
  • Hans Speth (1897–1985)
  • Otto Sponheimer (1886–1961)
  • Otto Stapf (1890–1963)
  • Johann Baptist Stephan (1808–1875)
  • Albrecht Steppuhn (1877–1955)
  • Gustav von Stiehle (1823–1899)
  • Erich Straube (1887–1971)
  • Otto von Strubberg (1821–1908)
  • Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel (1886–1944) (executed)
  • Edwin von Stülpnagel (1876–1933)
  • Otto von Stülpnagel (1878–1948)
  • Richard Freiherr von Süßkind-Schwendi (1854–1946)

T

U

  • Walther von Unruh (1877–1956)

V

  • Julius von Verdy du Vernois (1832–1910)
  • Erwin Vierow (1890–1982)
  • Konstantin Bernhard von Voigts-Rhetz (1809–1877)
  • Paul Völckers (1891–1946)

W

Z

See also
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