Lists of Canadians

This is a list of Canadians, people who are identified with Canada through residential, legal, historical, or cultural means, grouped by their area of notability.

Architects

Artists

Animators

  • Ryan Larkin (1943–2007) – nominated for an Academy Award for Best Short Film, Walking, 1969

Comedians

Musicians

Photographers

  • Ivaan Kotulsky (1944–2008)

Cartoonists

Astronauts

Businesspeople and entrepreneurs

Criminals and suspects

  • Marie-Joseph Angélique (1710–1734) – executed for setting the city of Montreal on fire
  • Johnson Aziga (born 1956) – first person to be charged with first-degree murder in Canada for spreading HIV
  • Paul Bernardo (born 1964) – serial killer, serial rapist
  • John Hamilton (1899–1934) – bank robbery, killer
  • Richard Blass (1945–1975) – multiple murderer
  • Edwin Alonzo Boyd (1914–2002) – bank robber
  • Alfonso Caruana (born 1946) – mobster
  • Paul Joseph Cini (born 1941) – Canada's first skyjacker, sentenced to life imprisonment
  • Jacques Cossette-Trudel (1947–2023) – FLQ terrorist
  • Louise Cossette-Trudel (born 1947) – FLQ terrorist
  • Vincenzo Cotroni (1911–1984) – mobster
  • Frank Cotroni (1931–2004) – mobster
  • John Martin Crawford (1962–2020) – serial killer
  • Raynald Desjardins (born 1953) – mobster
  • Evelyn Dick (born 1920) – convicted of infanticide; convicted and acquitted of having murdered her husband
  • Terry Driver (1965–2021) – murderer
  • Larry Fisher (1949–2015) – convicted of the murder for which David Milgaard (see "Wrongfully convicted", below) was originally convicted and subsequently exonerated
  • Charles Guité (born c. 1943) – fraud
  • Karla Homolka (born 1970) – serial killer
  • Bindy Johal (1971–1998) – Vancouver gangster
  • Jacques Lanctôt (born 1945) – FLQ terrorist
  • Yves Langlois (born 1947) – FLQ terrorist
  • Robert Latimer (born 1953) – convicted of second-degree murder
  • Allan Legere (born 1948) – serial killer
  • Blake Leibel (born 1981) – murderer
  • Marc Lépine (1964–1989) – mass murderer
  • Denis Lortie (born 1959) – murderer
  • Luka Rocco Magnotta (born 1982) – murderer
  • Grace Marks (c. 1828–after c. 1873) – convicted of murder in 1843
  • Bruce McArthur (born 1951) – serial killer
  • Allan McLean (1855–1881) – son of Fort Kamloops Chief Trader and leader and eldest of the group known as the Wild McLean Boys, who went on a killing spree with his brothers and accomplice Alex Hare in the British Columbia Interior in 1876
  • Paddy Mitchell (1942–2007) – bank robber, leader of The Stopwatch Gang
  • Kenneth Murdock (born 1963) – hitman
  • Clifford Olson (1940–2011) – serial child murderer
  • Johnny Papalia (1924–1997) – mobster
  • Rocco Perri (1887–c. 1944) – gangster, bootlegger
  • Robert Pickton (born 1949) – serial murderer
  • Monica Proietti (1940–1967) – bank robber
  • Kenneth Ratte – career criminal
  • Louis Riel (1844–1885) – executed for treason
  • Lucien Rivard (c. 1915–2002) – narcotics smuggler
  • Nicolo Rizzuto (1924–2010) – mobster
  • Vito Rizzuto (1946–2013) – mobster
  • Paul Rose (1943–2013) – FLQ terrorist
  • Frank "Dunie" Ryan (1942–1984) – gangster
  • Pietro Scarcella (born 1950) – mobster
  • Jeffrey Shuman (born 1962) – bank robber
  • Francis Simard (1946–2015) – FLQ terrorist
  • Slumach (died 1891) – Katzie man convicted and hung for the murder of Louis Bee, a Kanaka (Hawaiian) half-breed
  • Cathy Smith (1947–2020) – convicted of manslaughter in death of John Belushi
  • Stanley James Tippett - kidnapper and rapist
  • Colin Thatcher (born 1938) – murderer
  • Mark Twitchell (born 1979) – murderer
  • Paolo Violi (1931–1978) – mobster
  • Paul Volpe (1927–1983) – mobster
  • Elizabeth Wettlaufer (born 1955) – serial killer
  • Russell Williams (born 1963) – former RCAF military pilot and wing commander; convicted murderer, rank and decorations revoked upon conviction
  • Gabriel Wortman (1968–2020) – mass murderer
  • Rocco Zito (1928–2016) – mobster

Wrongfully convicted or lynched

  • Robert Baltovich (born 1965) – wrongfully convicted of murder
  • Donald Marshall, Jr. (1953–2009) – wrongfully convicted of murder
  • David Milgaard (1952–2022) – wrongfully convicted of murder
  • Guy Paul Morin (born 1961) – wrongfully convicted of murder
  • Louie Sam (c. 1870–1884) – wrongfully accused of murder and hanged by lynch mob in Whatcom County, Washington
  • Steven Truscott (born 1945) – wrongfully convicted of murder

Educators

Environmentalists

See Canadian environmentalists.

Fashion

Humanitarians

Inventors

Law

  • Alfred Scow (1927–2013) – First Nations judge
  • Catherine Latimer – lawyer and criminologist

Media

Medical

  • Evan Adams (born 1966) – First Nations medical doctor, medical advisor, Deputy Provincial Health Advisor (BC), and actor
  • Maria Louisa Angwin (1849–1898) – first woman licensed to practice medicine in Nova Scotia
  • Elizabeth Bagshaw CM (1881–1982) – physician and birth control activist
  • Frederick Banting KBE MC LLD (hc) ScD (hc) FRSC (1891–1941) – Nobel laureate, co-discoverer of insulin
  • John Cameron Bell (born 1953) – pioneer of oncolytic virus therapies for cancer
  • Norman Bethune (1890–1939) – surgeon, inventor, socialist, battlefield doctor in Spain and China
  • Wilfred Bigelow OC LLD (hc) FRSC (1913–2005) – inventor of the first artificial pacemaker
  • Yvette Bonny (born 1938) – pediatrician
  • Basil Boulton (1938–2008) – pediatrician and child health advocate
  • John Callaghan OC AOE (1923–2004) – pioneer of open-heart surgery
  • John Dick FRSC (born 1954) – credited with discovery of cancer stem cell
  • Tommy Douglas PC CC SOM LLD (hc) (1904–1986) – introduced publicly funded health care in Canada; commonly known as the "father of Medicare"
  • Carl Goresky OC (1932–1996) – physician and scientist
  • David H. Hubel (1926–2013) – Nobel Prize winner in medicine for mapping the visual cortex
  • Harold E. Johns OC (1915–1998) – medical physicist, noted for his extensive contributions to the use of ionizing radiation to treat cancer
  • Doreen Kimura (1933–2013) – behavioural psychologist, world expert on sex differences in the brain
  • William Harding le Riche (1916–2010) – epidemiologist
  • Jeanne Mance (1606–1673) – established the first hospital in North America – the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal – in 1644
  • Ernest McCulloch CM OOnt FRSC FRS (1926–2011) – cellular biologist credited with the discovery of stem cell with James Till
  • Frances Gertrude McGill (1882–1959) – pioneering forensic pathologist and criminologist
  • Henry Morgentaler CM LLD (hc) (1923–2013) – abortion care provider who helped legalize abortion in Canada and strengthen the power of jury nullification
  • William Osler Bt (1849–1919) – physician, called the "father of modern medicine"; wrote Principles and Practice of Medicine
  • Daniel David Palmer (1845–1913) – founded the chiropractic profession
  • Edgar Randolph Parker (1871–1951) (known as "Painless" Parker) – flamboyant dentist
  • Wilder Penfield OM CC CMG FRS (1891–1976) – neurosurgeon, discovered electrical stimulation of the brain
  • Jack Pickup (1919–1996) – general practitioner and surgeon, also known as the "Flying Doctor of British Columbia"
  • David Sackett CC FRSC (1934–2015) – founded the first department of clinical epidemiology in Canada at McMaster University
  • Mary Elizabeth MacCallum Scott (1865–1941) – physician and missionary in Ceylon
  • Sydney Segal CM OBC (1920–1997) – pediatrician and neonatologist particularly known for his work with sudden infant death syndrome
  • James Till OC OOnt FRSC FRS (born 1931) – biophysicist, credited for the discovery of stem cell with Ernest McCulloch
  • A. Ross Tilley (1904–1988) MD FRCS(C) OBE OC – plastic surgeon
  • Irene Ayako Uchida OC (1917–2013) – cytogenticist, Down Syndrome researcher

Military figures

Monarchs and Canadian Royal Family

Main articles:

Magicians

  • Shawn Farquhar (born 1962) – magician, winner of the Grand Prix Close Up at the 2009 FISM World Championship of Magic
  • Doug Henning (1947–2000) – credited with reviving the magic show in North America
  • Leon Mandrake (1911–1993) – Mandrake the Great; and his sons Lon and Ron, born in 1948 and 1949, respectively
  • James Randi (1928–2020) – magician, writer, skeptical investigator of paranormal and pseudo-scientific claims, founder of the James Randi Educational Foundation
  • Dai Vernon (1894–1992) – magician, known as "the man who fooled Houdini"

Musicians

Politicians

Provincial premiers

Main articles:

Territorial premiers

Main articles:

Indigenous leaders

A sepia photograph of Aatsista-Mahkan (Running Rabbit). He is wearing what is usually described as a buckskin outfit. It is elaborate and he is holding a pole.
Aatsista-Mahkan, taken by Edward Curtis
  • Shawn Atleo (born 1967)
  • William Beynon (1888–1958)
  • Big Bear (1825–1888) – Cree leader
  • Joseph Brant (1742–1807) – Mohawk leader
  • Mary Brant (1736–1796) – leader of Six Nations women's federation
  • Frank Calder (1877–1943) – Nisga'a
  • Joe Capilano (c. 1854–1910) – Squamish
  • Rose Charlie (born 1930)
  • Arthur Wellington Clah (1831–1916)
  • Heber Clifton (1871–1964)
  • Cumshewa – 18th-century Haida chief at the inlet now bearing his name
  • Harley Desjarlais
  • Alfred Dudoward (ca. 1850–1914)
  • Dan George (1899–1981) – Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard)
  • Joseph Gosnell (1936–2020) – Nisga'a
  • Simon Gunanoot (1874–1933) – Gitxsan
  • Guujaaw (born 1953) – modern-day Haida leader
  • Elijah Harper (1949–2013) – Cree
  • Chief Hunter Jack (died 1905) – St'at'imc
  • Mary John, Sr. (1913–2004)
  • August Jack Khatsahlano (1877–1971) – Squamish
  • Klattasine (died 1864) – Tsilhqot'in war chief, surrendered on terms of amnesty in times of war, hanged for murder
  • Koyah (fl. 1787–1795) – 18th-century chief of the Haida
  • George Manuel (1921–1989)
  • Maquinna – 18th-century Nuu-chah-nulth chief (Yuquot/Mowachaht)
  • Harriet Nahanee (1935–2007) – Squamish and Nuu-chah-nulth (Pacheedaht)
  • Nicola (1780/1785–c. 1865) – Grand chief of the Okanagan people, and jointly chief of the Nlaka'pamux-Okanagan-Nicola Athapaskan alliance in the Nicola Valley and of the Kamloops group of the Secwepemc
  • Andy Paull (1892–1959) – Squamish
  • Stewart Phillip
  • Chief Poundmaker (c. 1842–1886) – Cree chief
  • Piapot (c. 1816–1908) – Cree chief
  • Steven Point (born 1951) – modern Sto:lo leader, current Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia
  • Louis Riel (1844–1885) – leader of two Métis rebellions before being hung for treason
  • James Sewid (1913–1988) – Kwakwaka'wakw
  • Tecumseh (1768–1813) – Shawnee leader
  • Alec Thomas (1894–?)
  • Wickanninish – 19th-century Nuu-chah-nulth chief (Opitsaht/Tla-o-qui-aht)
  • Walter Wright (died 1949)

Religious figures

Martyrs

Religious community leaders

Religious cult figures

  • Roch Thériault (1947–2011) – cult leader
  • Brother XII (1878–1934) – cult leader

Scholars

  • Louise Arbour (born 1947) – jurist
  • Marc van Audenrode (born 1961) – economist
  • Pratima Bansal – economist
  • Timothy Brook (born 1951) – professor, historian and writer
  • Joseph-Alphonse-Paul Cadotte (1897–1979) – professor, author
  • Jack Chambers (born 1938) – linguist
  • Thomas H. Clark (1893–1996) – McGill geology professor, namesake of Thomasclarkite
  • Gerald Cohen (1941–2009) – Oxford Philosopher
  • Northrop Frye (1912–1991) – influential critic, Shakespeare and Blake scholar
  • John Kenneth Galbraith (1908–2006) – economist
  • George Grant (1918–1988) – philosopher
  • John Peters Humphrey (1905–1995) – legal scholar, principal drafter of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • Harold Innis (1894–1952) – political economist; author of seminal works on Canadian economic history, media and communications
  • Marshall McLuhan (1911–1980) – communications theorist, coined phrases "the medium is the message" and "global village"
  • Steven Pinker (born 1954) – psychologist, cognitive scientist, writer of popular science
  • John Ralston Saul (born 1947) – businessman, essayist, diplomat
  • F. R. Scott (1899–1985) – law professor, philosopher, poet
  • Guy Sylvestre (1918–2010) – literary critic
  • David Sztybel (born 1967) – philosopher
  • Charles Taylor (born 1931) – philosopher
  • William R. White (born 1943) - economist
  • Marc Zender - Mayanist

Scientists

  • Robert Campbell Aitken (born 1963) – electrical engineer
  • Judie Alimonti (1960–2017) – immunologist
  • Sidney Altman (1939–2022) – molecular biologist, winner of Nobel Prize in chemistry
  • Brenda Andrews (born 1957) – academic, researcher and biologist specializing in systems biology and molecular genetics.
  • Albert Bandura (1925–2021) – psychologist
  • Neil Banerjee – earth scientist
  • Karen Bailey – plant pathologist
  • Karen Beauchemin (born 1956) – livestock ruminant nutrition
  • Robert Bell FRSC (1841–1917) – geologist
  • Walter A. Bell (1889–1969) – geologist, paleontologist
  • Manjul Bhargava (born 1974) – mathematician and Fields medallist
  • Selwyn G. Blaylock ScD (hc) (1879–1945) – chemist and mining executive
  • Stewart Blusson OC (born 1939) – geologist, diamond prospector, multimillionaire and philanthropist
  • Adolfo J. de Bold (born 1942) – biomedical scientist, discoverer of hormone secreted by heart muscle cells
  • Willard Boyle (1924–2011) – inventor of the charge coupled device, winner of nobel prize in physics
  • Bertram Brockhouse CC FRSC (1918–2003) – designer of the Triple-Axis Neutron Spectrometer, winner of Nobel Prize for Physics
  • Georges Brossard CM CQ ScD (hc) (1940–2019) – entomologist, television personality and founder of the Montreal Insectarium
  • Moira Brown – North Atlantic Right Whale researcher and conservationist
  • Vernon Burrows (born 1930) – oat breeder
  • John J. Clague FRSC (born 1946) – authority in quaternary and environmental earth sciences
  • Kate Crooks (1833–1871) – botanist
  • Claire Cupples – microbiologist
  • Philip J. Currie (born 1949) – palaeontologist
  • John William Dawson CMG FRS FRSC (1820–1899) – first Canadian-born scientist of worldwide reputation
  • Duncan R. Derry LLD (hc) (1906–1987) – economic geologist
  • Raymond Desjardins – agrometeorologist
  • Donald B. Dingwell – earth scientist
  • Martine Dorais – plant physiologist, organic horticulture
  • Robert John Wilson Douglas FRSC (1920–1979) – petroleum geologist
  • Eugenia Duodu – chemist
  • Lorne Elias – chemist, inventor of the explosives vapour detector EVD-1
  • John Charles Fields FRS FRSC (1863–1932) – mathematician and founder of the Fields Medal
  • J. Keith Fraser (born 1922) – geographer
  • Hu Gabrielse (born 1926) – geologist with the Geological Survey of Canada
  • William Giauque (1895–1982) – Nobel Prize winner in chemistry
  • Anne-Claude Gingras – molecular geneticist
  • Cynthia Grant – soil fertility and crop nutrition specialist
  • Donald O. Hebb FRS (1904–1985) – neuroscientist, published his theory of Hebbian learning
  • Gerhard Herzberg PC CC ScD (hc) LLD (hc) FRSC FRS (1904–1999) – Nobel Prize winner in chemistry for molecular spectroscopy
  • James Hillier OC (1915–2007) – inventor of the electron microscope
  • Vanessa M. Hirsch – veterinary pathologist and virologist
  • Paul F. Hoffman OC FRSC (born 1941) – geologist noted for research into Snowball Earth events
  • Edward A. Irving CM ScD (hc) FRSC FRS (1927–2014) – provided the first physical evidence of continental drift
  • Charles Legge (1829–1881) – civil engineer
  • Victor Ling CC (born 1944) – medicine, drug resistance in cancer
  • Sir William Edmond Logan FRS (1798–1875) – founded the Geological Survey of Canada
  • Mary MacArthur – botanist, cytologist, horticulturalist
  • John Macoun (1831–1920) – botanist
  • Tak Wah Mak (born 1946) – immunologist who discovered the T-cell receptor
  • Claude Hillaire-Marcel FRSC (born 1943) – world leader in quaternary research
  • Rudolph A. Marcus (born 1923) – Nobel Prize in chemistry recipient for electron transfer reactions
  • Jerrold E. Marsden (1942–2010) – applied mathematician, founder of the Fields Institute
  • Ernest McCulloch CC FRSC FRS (1926–2011) – cellular biologist who, with James Till, demonstrated the existence of stem cells
  • Maud Menten (1879–1960) – medical scientist, made groundbreaking work in enzyme kinetics
  • Robert Mundell (1932–2021) – economist and Nobel laureate
  • John Charles Polanyi PC CC FRSC FRS (born 1929) – Nobel Prize in chemistry recipient for infrared chemiluminescence
  • Isabella Preston (1881–1965) – ornamental horticulturalist
  • Raymond A. Price OC ScD (hc) FRSC (born 1933) – geologist
  • Hubert Reeves CC OQ (born 1932) – astrophysicist and science popularizer
  • Soon Jai Park (1937–2018) – dry bean breeder
  • Elizabeth Pattey – agricultural micrometeorologist
  • Henry de Puyjalon (1841–1905) – biologist and ecologist
  • Carmelle Robert (born 1962) – astrophysicist
  • Laurie Rousseau-Nepton – astrophysicist, first indigenous woman in Quebec to obtain a PhD in astrophysics
  • Donald F. Sangster LLD (hc) ScD (hc) FRSC – geologist
  • Charles E. Saunders (1867–1937) – agronomist
  • Arthur Schawlow (1921–1999) – Nobel Prize winner in physics (for lasers)
  • David Schindler OC (1940–2021) – limnologist
  • Myron Scholes (born 1941) – Nobel Prize winner in economics
  • Karen Schwartzkopf-Genswein – animal ethologist
  • Hans Selye CC (1907–1982) – pioneering stress researcher
  • Michael Smith CC OBE (1932–2000) – Nobel Prize winner in chemistry for site-based mutagenesis
  • Ralph M. Steinman (1943–2011) – Nobel Prize winner in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity
  • Peter A Stewart (1921–1993) – physiologist, quantitative acid-base physiology
  • Donna Strickland (born 1959) – Nobel Prize winner in Physics, optical physicist and pioneer in the field of pulsed lasers
  • Richard Summerbell (born 1956) – mycologist
  • David Suzuki CC OBC LLD (hc) ScD (hc) ScDEnv (hc) ScDComm (hc) DHL (hc) (born 1936) – geneticist and science popularizer
  • Felicitas Svejda (1920–2016) – horticulturalist
  • Henry Taube FRSC (1915–2005) – Nobel Prize in chemistry for electron transfer reactions
  • Richard Taylor CC FRSC FRS (1929–2018) – Nobel Prize in physics recipient for verifying the quark theory
  • James Till CC FRS (born 1931) – biophysicist who, with Ernest McCulloch, demonstrated the existence of stem cells
  • Joseph Tyrrell (1858–1957) – geologist, cartographer, discoverer of dinosaur bones in Alberta
  • William Vickrey (1914–1996) – Nobel Prize winner in economics
  • Harold Williams FRSC (1934–2010) – geologist, expert on the Appalachian Mountains
  • John Tuzo Wilson CC OBE ScD (hc) FRSC FRS FRSE (1908–1993) – geophysicist, expert in plate tectonics

Singers

Viceroys

Writers

Other personalities

Fictional Characters

Other

National
Groupings and articles of relevance
Lists by city

List of people from Canada by city

Lists by province/territory

References

  1. Fulton, Gordon W. (2005). "David Ewart". In Cook, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. XV (1921–1930) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  2. Werb, Jessica (November 4, 2009). "Cindy Lee". BC Business. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  3. "The New China". The McGill Daily. 56 (38). November 9, 1966. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  4. "The Greatest Canadian – Top 100 – 11 to 100". CBC. 2004. Archived from the original on 2008-04-20. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
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