List of newspapers in France

Below is a list of newspapers in France.

Evolution in circulation, 1999-2011
Evolution in circulation, 1999-2011

National

Daily
Newspaper Logo Founded Circulation Chief editor Ideology Political position
La Croix 15 June 1883 87,682 (2019) Jérôme Chapuis, Anne-Bénédicte Hoffner Christian democracy Centre-right
Les Échos 1908 132,210 (2019) Neo-liberalism, liberalism Centre-right
Le Figaro 15 January 1826 350,397 (2021) Robert Mergui Liberal conservatism, Gaullism, conservatism Centre-right
L'Humanité 18 April 1904 36,347 (2019) Fabien Gay Socialism, communism Left-wing
Libération 18 April 1973 91,833 (2021) Don Alfon Socialism, social democracy Left-wing
Le Monde 1944 323,565 (2019) Jérôme Fenoglio Social liberalism, social democracy Centre-left
Online newspapers
  • Mediapart (internet only, investigative journalism)
  • La Tribune (switched to internet only since 2012, economics)
  • Slate
  • Atlantico
  • Contrepoints
Free newspapers

Weekly

Monthly

Every four years

Presse quotidienne nationale française

Presse quotidienne nationale française is a group of eighteen paid-for French daily newspapers, of which six have circulations in excess of 100,000,[1] and four free newspapers, which have a much larger circulation: not only is the paid-for press more expensive, but there are fewer outlets from which to buy newspapers. In recent years many newsstands and newsagents in Paris that sold newspapers have closed, and customers would need to travel far to get some titles.

Name Founded Founder Replaced/merged Group Major shareholders Circulation (2013)[1] Remarks
Le Parisien / Aujourd'hui en France 22 August 1944 Émilien Amaury Le Parisien Libéré Groupe Amaury 411,003 Quality general and popular paper. Centre-left politics. Circulation figures for Le Parisien and 'Aujourd'hui en France are combined here.
Le Figaro Weekly: 15 January 1826
Daily: 1866		 Étienne Arago and Maurice Alhoy L'Aurore Socpresse Groupe Industriel Marcel Dassault (Serge Dassault) 317,225 General newspaper, right-wing politics.
Le Monde 18 December 1944 Hubert Beuve-Méry Le Temps Groupe Le Monde Pierre Bergé, Matthieu Pigasse, Xavier Niel 275,310 Known as the "journal of reference". Politically independent, it often leans to centre-left views. Le Monde is the only evening newspaper in this list.
L'Équipe (general edition) 28 February 1946 Jacques Goddet L'Auto Groupe Amaury 243,580 Sports newspaper
Les Échos Monthly: 1908
Daily: 1928		 Émile Servan-Schreiber Les Échos de l’Exportation DI Group LVMH (Bernard Arnault) 123,636 Primarily financial. Takes a liberal-conservative editorial stance, leaning to the right.
Libération 22 May 1973 Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July SARL Libération Patrick Drahi and Bruno Ledoux 101,616 Left-wing newspaper, aligned with the Parti socialiste.
La Croix 1883 Assumptionist Bayard Presse 94,673 Roman-Catholic newspaper and centre-right conservative.
Le Petit Quotidien 1998 Play Bac Presse Play Bac Presse 53,807 For 6- to 10-year-olds.
Mon quotidien 1995 Play Bac Presse Play Bac Presse 47,358 For 10- to 14-year-olds.
Paris Turf 1946 Turf Éditions 41,393 Horse racing.
L'Humanité 18 April 1904 Jean Jaurès Société nouvelle du journal l'Humanité 40,562 Organ of the French Communist Party from 1920 to 1994; it remains close but has flirted with other left-wing bodies.
Paris Courses 1994 Jean Claude Seroul Turf Éditions 20,653 Horse racing.
International New York Times 1887 James Gordon Bennett, Jr. New York Herald Tribune New York Times Company 17,167 English language newspaper.
Tiercé Magazine 1978 Jean Claude Seroul Turf Éditions 13,952 Horse racing.
Week End 1962 Leo Zitrone Turf Éditions 13,859
La Gazette des Courses 13,847 Horse racing.
Bilto 1985 Les Editions de la Bulle Turf Éditions 10,405

Free

Free newspapers are distributed from newsstands and traditional newsagent's shops at the entrances of metro stations and other public places.

Morning
  • 20 minutes: Schibsted, a Norwegian group, launched this in France at the start of 2002. It has a circulation of 870,000 in France (over 8 editions) of which 510,000 is in Paris. With 2,160,000 readers, 20 Minutes is the largest general-readership newspaper in France.
  • Metronews: Circulation of over 800,000.
  • Direct Matin: Published by a partnership of Bolloré and Le Monde. It produces its own content, and also republishes articles from Le Monde and Courrier international.

Evening
  • Direct Soir: Published by Bolloré between 2006 and 2010. The group also publish the morning free newspaperMatinPlus in partnership with the press group La Vie-Le Monde.

21st century
  • Les Échos Bought by LVMH in the fourth quarter of 2007.
  • Le Monde Management struggles in 2007 and 2008. Groupe Le Monde was replaced in 2010 by financiers Xavier Niel, Pierre Bergé and Matthieu Pigasse.
  • Le Figaro: Socpresse, publishers of Le Figaro, sold this in 2004 to Serge Dassault.
  • Libération: Édouard de Rothschild pushed money into the title in 2005 when it found itself in financial difficulty. In 2006, Serge July (one of the founders of Libération with Jean-Paul Sartre), managing editor, was forced to resign. He was replaced by Laurent Joffrin, late of Libération and previous director of production at Le Nouvel Observateur, a magazine that was relaunched in March 2011. He was himself replaced by Nicolas Demorand. Businessman Bruno Ledoux became the second-largest shareholder in 2011. A rescue plan was launched in 2014 by Ledoux and Patrick Drahi, parting company with Rothschild; Joffrin resumed the leadership.
  • France-Soir : Bought by Egyptian businessman Raymond Lakah. After another financial crisis, on 12 April 2006, it was relaunched by journalist Olivier Rey and businessman Jean-Pierre Brunois. It was re-relaunched in 2009 by Alexander Pougatchev, who closed it down in 2012.
  • La Tribune was relaunched by Alain Weill in 2007, who sold 80% to the managing director Valérie Decamp.[2][3] In 2012 the newspaper later sacked him and changed from a daily to weekly format.
  • In May 2013, the weekday liberal-leaning L'Opinion was launched by Nicolas Beytout.

The storm of new free titles, together with the expansion of Internet use and the closure of so many points of sale, a turndown in advertising revenue after the World financial crisis of 2007, the high cost of printing and other phenomena significantly affected the print media, especially dailies, which underwent a severe crisis.[4][5][6]

English-language

Regional

Daily

Weekly

Biweekly

Monthly

Bimonthly

Quarterly
  • L'Anjou
  • La Galipote (Auvergne)
  • Le Berry
  • Le Journal de la Sologne (Centre-Val de Loire)
  • Les Saisons d'Alsace (Alsace)
  • Le Magazine de la Touraine
  • Massif Central (newspaper)
  • Patrimoine normand (Normandy)
  • Xaintonge, le jhornau des Charentais

Former newspapers
  • L'Ami du peuple, founded by Marat
  • La Citoyenne, 1881–1891 (feminist)
  • Combat, 1944–1974, founded during the Resistance, hosted articles by Camus, Sartre, Malraux
  • Le Courrier français, 1884–1914 (conservative)
  • Le Journal des débats, 1789–1944 (conservative)
  • L'Express du Midi, 1891–1938 (conservative and royalist)
  • La Gazette, 1631–1915, first French weekly, founded by Renaudot, became the mouthpiece of the Legitimist monarchists
  • Le Globe, 1824–1832, founded by the republican and socialist Leroux, mouthpiece of the Saint-Simonists starting in 1830
  • Je suis partout, 1930–1944, far-right newspaper, Collaborationist during the Vichy era
  • Le Journal, 1892–1944
  • Le Matin, 1884–1944
  • Le National, 1830–1851 (liberal, founded by Thiers and Carrel)
  • Naye Prese, 1934–1993
  • Paris-Soir, 1923–1944
  • Le Père Duchesne, 1790–1794, edited by Hébert
  • Le Père Duchesne (other newspapers)
  • Le Petit Parisien, 1876–1944
  • Le Temps, 1861–1942, compromised by collaboration during Vichy regime, replaced as the newspaper of record by the newly created Le Monde
  • La Voix des Femmes, 1848–1852 (feminist)
  • La Voix des femmes, 1917-1937 (feminist)

German-language
  • Pariser Tageblatt, 1933-1936 (German-language daily for German exiles in France)[7]
  • Pariser Tageszeitung (see Pariser Tageblatt), 1936-1940 (Anti-Hitler daily for expatriates)[8]

Ottoman Turkish
  • Mizan

See also

References
  1. "CLASSEMENT PRESSE QUOTIDIENNE NATIONALE 2013–2014". OJD France (in French). Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  2. Reitzaum, Hélène; Derreumaux, Olivia (21 December 2011). "NextRadio TV doit croître face aux chaînes historiques" [NextRadio TV breaks its historical chains]. Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  3. "Alain Weill cède 80% de "La Tribune"". 20 Minutes (in French). 20 May 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  4. Santi, Pascale (31 August 2008). "Presse quotidienne nationale : les raisons d'une crise très française". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  5. Bajos, Sandrine; Cassini, Sandrine (30 January 2012). "La fin d'un quotidien national, symptôme d'une presse malade". La Tribune (in French). Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  6. Anizon, Emmanuelle; Sénéjoux, Richard; Tesquet, Olivier (12 January 2013). "Qu'arrive-t-il à la presse écrite? L'abécédaire de la crise". Télérama (in French). Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  7. "Pariser Tageblatt : le quotidien de Paris en langue allemande". Deutsche National Bibliothek (DNB) (in German). Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  8. "Pariser Tagezeitung, Quotidien Anti-Hitlerien à Paris". Deutsche National Bibliothek (DNB) (in German). Retrieved 28 March 2018.

Further reading
  • Blackburn, George M. "Paris Newspapers and the American Civil War." Illinois Historical Journal (1991): 177–193. in JSTOR
  • Censer, Jack Richard. Press and politics in pre-revolutionary France (Univ of California Press, 1987)
  • Chalaby, Jean K. "Twenty years of contrast: The French and British press during the inter-war period." European Journal of Sociology 37.01 (1996): 143–159. 1919-39
  • Collins, Irene. The government and the newspaper press in France, 1814-1881 (Oxford University Press, 1959)
  • Collins, Ross F., and E. M. Palmegiano, eds. The Rise of Western Journalism 1815-1914: Essays on the Press in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain and the United States (2007), Chapter on France by Ross Collins
  • Cragin, Thomas J. "The Failings of Popular News Censorship in Nineteenth-Century France." Book History 4.1 (2001): 49–80. online
  • Edelstein, Melvin. "La Feuille villageoise, the Revolutionary Press, and the Question of Rural Political Participation." French Historical Studies (1971): 175–203. in JSTOR
  • Eisendrath, Charles R. "Politics and Journalism--French Connection." Columbia Journalism Review 18.1 (1979): 58-61
  • Freiberg, J. W. The French press: class, state, and ideology (Praeger Publishers, 1981)
  • Goldstein, Robert Justin. "Fighting French Censorship, 1815-1881." French Review (1998): 785–796. in JSTOR
  • Gough, Hugh. The newspaper press in the French Revolution (Taylor & Francis, 1988)
  • Isser, Natalie. The Second Empire and the Press: A Study of Government-Inspired Brochures on French Foreign Policy in Their Propaganda Milieu (Springer, 1974)
  • Kerr, David S. Caricature and French Political Culture 1830-1848: Charles Philipon and the Illustrated Press (Oxford University Press, 2000)
  • Thogmartin, Clyde. The national daily press of France (Birmingham Alabama: Summa Publications, Inc., 1998), 370pp
  • Trinkle, Dennis A. The Napoleonic press: the public sphere and oppositionary journalism (Edwin Mellen Pr, 2002)
  • Weigle, Clifford. "The Paris Press from 1920 to 1940" Journalism Quarterly (1941) 18: 376–84.
  • Weigle, Clifford. "The Rise and Fall of the Havas News Agency" Journalism Quarterly (1942) 19:277-86
  • Williams, Roger Lawrence. Henri Rochefort, prince of the gutter press (Scribner, 1966)
  • Zerner, Elisabeth H. "Rumors in Paris Newspapers," Public Opinion Quarterly (1946) 10#3 pp. 382–391 in JSTOR In summer 1945
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