List of the most recent elections by country

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  • National and local elections in 2024
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Country President Parliament
Lower House Upper House
 Abkhazia20202022
 Afghanistan Autocracy[1][2][3]
(2016; installed 2021)		Appointed[4]
 ÅlandIndirectly-elected2019
 AlbaniaIndirectly-elected (2022)2021
 Algeria20192021Appointed/indirectly-elected (2022)
 American Samoa202020222022
 AndorraMonarchy2023
 AngolaIndirectly-elected2022
 AnguillaMonarchy2020
 Antigua and BarbudaMonarchy2023Appointed
 Argentina202320232023
 ArmeniaIndirectly-elected (2022)2021
 ArubaMonarchy2021
 AustraliaMonarchy20222022
 Austria20222019Indirectly-elected
 Azerbaijan20242020
 BahamasMonarchy2021Appointed
 BahrainMonarchy2022Appointed
 BangladeshIndirectly-elected2024
 BarbadosIndirectly-elected2022Appointed
 Belarus20202024Appointed/indirectly-elected
 BelgiumMonarchy2019Appointed/indirectly-elected
 BelizeMonarchy2020Appointed
 Benin20212023
 BermudaMonarchy2020Appointed
 BhutanMonarchy2023-242023
 Bolivia202020202020
 Bosnia and Herzegovina20222022Indirectly-elected
 BotswanaIndirectly-elected2019Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Brazil202220222022
 British Virgin IslandsMonarchy2023
 BruneiMonarchyAppointed
 Bulgaria20212023
 Burkina Faso20202020
 Burundi20202020Indirectly-elected
 CambodiaMonarchy2023Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Cameroon20182020Indirectly-elected
 CanadaMonarchy2021Appointed
 Cape Verde20212021
 Cayman IslandsMonarchy2021
 Central African Republic20202020–21
 Chad20212011
 Chile202120212021
 People's Republic of ChinaIndirectly-elected (2023)Indirectly-elected (2022-2023)
 Republic of China20242024
 Colombia202220222022
 Comoros20242020
 Democratic Republic of the Congo20232023Indirectly-elected
 Republic of the Congo20212022Indirectly-elected
 Cook IslandsMonarchy2022
 Costa Rica20222022
 Croatia2019–20202020
 CubaIndirectly-elected(2023)2023
 Cyprus20232021
 Czech Republic202320212022
 DenmarkMonarchy2022
 Djibouti20212023
 DominicaIndirectly-elected2022
 Dominican Republic202020202020
 East Timor20222023
 Ecuador20232023
 Egypt202320202020
 El Salvador20242024
 Equatorial Guinea202220222022
 EritreaNoneNone
 EstoniaIndirectly-elected2023
 EswatiniMonarchy2018Appointed/indirectly-elected
 EthiopiaIndirectly-elected2021Indirectly-elected
 Falkland IslandsMonarchy2021
 FijiIndirectly-elected2022
 Finland20242023
 France20222022Indirectly-elected
 Gabon20232023Indirectly-elected
 Gambia20212022
 Georgia20182020
 GermanyIndirectly-elected (2022)2021Indirectly-elected
 Ghana20202020
 GibraltarMonarchy2023
 GreeceIndirectly-elected2023
 GrenadaMonarchy2022Appointed
 Guatemala20232023
 GuernseyMonarchy2020
 Guinea20202020
 Guinea-Bissau20192023
 GuyanaIndirectly-elected2020
 Haiti2016–172015–162016–17
 Honduras20212021
 Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionIndirectly-elected (2022)2021
 HungaryIndirectly-elected (2022)2022
 Iceland20202021
 IndiaIndirectly-elected (2022)2019Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Indonesia202420242024
 Iran20212024
 IraqIndirectly-elected (2022)2021
 Republic of Ireland20182020Appointed/indirectly-elected
 IsraelIndirectly-elected2022
 ItalyIndirectly-elected (2022)20222022
 Ivory Coast20202021
 JamaicaMonarchy2020Appointed
 JapanMonarchy20212022
 JerseyMonarchy2022
 JordanMonarchy2020Appointed
 Kazakhstan20222023Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Kenya20222022 2022
 Kiribati20202020
 North KoreaIndirectly-elected2019
 South Korea20222020
 Republic of KosovoIndirectly-elected2021
 KuwaitMonarchy2023
 Kyrgyzstan20212021
 LaosIndirectly-elected2021
 LatviaIndirectly-elected2022
 LebanonIndirectly-elected2022
 LesothoMonarchy2022Appointed
 Liberia202320232023
 LibyaProvisional2014
 LiechtensteinMonarchy2021
 Lithuania20192020
 LuxembourgMonarchy2023
 Macao Special Administrative RegionIndirectly-elected (2019)2021
 Madagascar20232019Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Malawi20202019
 MalaysiaMonarchy2022Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Maldives20232019
 Mali20182020
 MaltaIndirectly-elected2022
 Isle of ManMonarchy2021
 Marshall IslandsIndirectly-elected2023
 Mauritania20192023
 MauritiusIndirectly-elected2019
 Mexico201820212018
Federated States of Micronesia MicronesiaIndirectly-elected2023
 Moldova20202021
 MonacoMonarchy2023
 Mongolia20212020
 MontserratMonarchy2019
 Montenegro20232023
 MoroccoMonarchy2021Indirectly-elected
 Mozambique20192019
 MyanmarIndirectly-elected20202020
 Namibia20192019Indirectly-elected
 NauruIndirectly-elected (2023)2022
   NepalIndirectly-elected2022Indirectly-elected (2022)
 NetherlandsMonarchy2023Indirectly-elected
 New ZealandMonarchy2023
 Nicaragua20212021
 Niger2020–212020–21
 Nigeria202320232023
 NiueMonarchy2023
 Northern Cyprus20202022
 North Macedonia20192020
 NorwayMonarchy2021
 OmanMonarchy2023Appointed
 PakistanIndirectly-elected2024Indirectly-elected
 Palau202020202020
 Palestine20052006
 Panama20192019
 Papua New GuineaMonarchy2022
 Paraguay202320232023
 Peru20212021
 Philippines202220222022
 Pitcairn IslandsMonarchy2021
 Poland202020232023
 Portugal20212024
 QatarMonarchy2021
 Romania201920202020
 Russia20242021Indirectly-elected
 Rwanda20172018Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Sahrawi RepublicIndirectly-elected (2023)2023
 Saint HelenaMonarchy2021
 Saint Kitts and NevisMonarchy2022
 Saint LuciaMonarchy2021Appointed
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesMonarchy2020
 SamoaIndirectly-elected (2022)2021
 San MarinoIndirectly-elected2019
 São Tomé and Príncipe20212022
 Saudi ArabiaMonarchyAppointed
 Senegal20242022Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Serbia20232023
 Seychelles20202020
 Sierra Leone20232023
 Singapore20232020
 Slovakia20242023
 Slovenia20222022
 Solomon IslandsMonarchy2019
 SomaliaIndirectly-elected (2022)Indirectly-elected (2021–2022)
 Somaliland20172021Appointed
 South AfricaIndirectly-elected2019Indirectly-elected
 South Ossetia20222019
 South Sudan20102010Appointed/indirectly-elected
 SpainMonarchy20232023
 Sri LankaIndirectly-elected (2022)2020
 SudanProvisionalProvisional
 SurinameIndirectly-elected2020
 SwedenMonarchy2022
  SwitzerlandIndirectly-elected20232023
 Syria20212020
 Tajikistan20202020Appointed/indirectly-elected
 Tanzania20202020
 ThailandMonarchy2023Indirectly-elected
 Togo20202018
 TongaMonarchy2021
 Transnistria20212020
 Trinidad and TobagoIndirectly-elected2020Appointed
 Tunisia20192022–2023
 Turkey20232023
 Turkmenistan20222023
 Turks and Caicos IslandsMonarchy2021
 TuvaluMonarchy2024
 Uganda20212021
 Ukraine20192019
 United Arab EmiratesMonarchy2023
 United KingdomMonarchy2019Appointed
 United States202020222022
 Uruguay201920192019
 Uzbekistan20232019–2020Appointed/indirectly-elected
 VanuatuIndirectly-elected (2022)2022
 Vatican CityElective monarchy
(2013)		Appointed
 Venezuela20182020
 VietnamIndirectly-elected2021
 Yemen20122003
 Zambia20212021
 Zimbabwe202320232023

See also
  • List of next general elections

References
  1. "Taliban sources – Afghan Taliban appoint Mansour as leader". Reuters. Peshawar, Pakistan. 30 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2022. The shura held outside Quetta unanimously elected Mullah Mansour as the new emir of the Taliban
  2. Ramachandran, Sudha (10 September 2021). "What Role Will the Taliban's 'Supreme Leader' Play in the New Government?". The Diplomat. Retrieved 7 July 2022. At the time of his appointment as Taliban chief by the Rahbari Shura (leadership council)
  3. Jones, Seth G. (December 2020). "Afghanistan's Future Emirate? The Taliban and the Struggle for Afghanistan". CTC Sentinel. 13 (11). Combating Terrorism Center. Retrieved 7 July 2022. an autocratic political system that eschews democracy
  4. Sayed, Abdul (8 September 2021). "Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?". Voice of America. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
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