Massachusetts's 9th congressional district

Massachusetts's 9th congressional district is located in eastern Massachusetts. It is represented by Democrat William R. Keating. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+6, it is the least Democratic district in Massachusetts, a state with an all-Democratic congressional delegation.[2]

Massachusetts's 9th congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
  Bill Keating
D–Bourne
Population (2022)785,636
Median household
income		$94,066[1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+6[2]

Redistricting after the 2010 census eliminated Massachusetts's 10th congressional district; the 9th covers much of the old 10th's eastern portion. The district also added some Plymouth County communities from the old 4th district, and some Bristol County communities from the old 3rd and 4th districts. It eliminated a few easternmost Norfolk County communities and northernmost Plymouth County communities.

From 1963 to 2013, the 9th covered most of southern Boston, and in its latter years, it included many of Boston's southern suburbs. Most of that territory is now the 8th district.

Election results from presidential races
Year Office Result
2000 President Gore 62 – 31%
2004 President Kerry 63 – 36%
2008 President Obama 58 – 41%
2012 President Obama 56 – 43%
2016 President Clinton 53 – 42%
2020 President Biden 58 – 40%

Cities and towns in the district
All of Barnstable County, Dukes County, and Nantucket County.

The Town of Cohasset, in Norfolk County.

The following municipalities in Bristol County:

Acushnet, Dartmouth, Fairhaven, New Bedford, portions of Raynham, and Westport.

The following municipalities in Plymouth County:

Bridgewater, Carver, Duxbury, Halifax, Hanover, Hanson, Kingston, Marion, Marshfield, Mattapoisett, Middleborough, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton, Rochester, Rockland, Scituate, and Wareham.

Cities and towns in the district prior to 2013
The district from 2003 to 2013

1840s

1849: "The towns in the County of Plymouth, excepting Abington, Hingham, Hull, North Bridgewater, Rochester, and Wareham; and all the towns in the County of Bristol, excepting Dartmouth, Fairhaven, and New Bedford."[3]

1860s

1862: "The towns of Ashburnham, Auburn, Barre, Boylston, Brookfield, Charlton, Clinton, Douglas, Dudley, Fitchburg, Gardner, Grafton, Holden, Hubbardston, Lancaster, Leicester, Leominster, Millbury, New Braintree, North Brookfield, Oakham, Oxford, Paxton, Princeton, Rutland, Shrewsbury, Southbridge, Spencer, Sterling, Sturbridge, Sutton, Templeton, Webster, West Boylston, Westminster, and Winchendon, and the city of Worcester, in the county of Worcester."[4]

1870s–1880s

1890s
Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 1891

1893: Boston, Wards 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19 (Precincts 2, 3, 4, 6); Winthrop.[5]

1900s
Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 1901

1910s

1916: In Middlesex County: Everett, Malden, Somerville. In Suffolk County: Chelsea, Revere, Winthrop.[6][7]

1950s

1953: "Counties: Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. Bristol County: City of Fall River, ward 6, and city of New Bedford; towns of Acushnet, Dartmouth, Fairhaven, and Westport. Norfolk County: Town of Cohasset. Plymouth County: Towns of Abington, Bridgewater, Carver, Duxbury, East Bridgewater, Halifax, Hanover, Hanson, Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Lakeville, Marion, Marshfield, Mattapoisett, Middleborough, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton, Rochester, Rockland, Scituate, Wareham, West Bridgewater, and Whitman."[8]

1960s

1963: Boston (Wards 4- 17, 19, 20).[9]

1970s

1977: "Norfolk County: Towns of Canton, Dedham, Dover, Needham, Norwood, Walpole, and Westwood. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 3, 4, 6—14, 19, and 20."[10]

1980s

1985: "Bristol County: City of Taunton. Towns of Dighton, Easton, and Raynham. Norfolk County: Towns of Canton, Dedham, Needham, Norwood, Stoughton, and Westwood. Plymouth County: Towns of Bridgewater, Halifax, Lakeville, and Middleborough. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 3, 6–14, 19, and 20."[11]

2003–2013

In Bristol County:

Easton.

In Norfolk County:

Avon, Braintree, Canton, Dedham, Holbrook, Medfield, Milton, Needham, Norwood, Randolph, Stoughton, Walpole, Westwood.

In Plymouth County:

Bridgewater, Brockton, East Bridgewater, Hanson, Precincts 1 and 3, West Bridgewater, Whitman.

In Suffolk County:

Boston, Ward 3, Precincts 5 and 6; Ward 5, Precincts 3–5, 11; Ward 6; Ward 7, Precincts 1–9; Ward 13, Precincts 3, 7–10; Ward 15, Precinct 6; Ward 16, Precincts 2, 4–12; Ward 17, Precincts 4, 13, 14; Ward 18, Precincts 9–12, 16–20, 22, 23; Ward 19, Precincts 2, 7, 10–13; Ward 20.

List of members representing the district
Representative Party Years Cong
ress		 Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1795

Joseph B. Varnum
(Dracut)		 Democratic-
Republican		 March 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1803		 4th
5th
6th
7th		 Elected in 1795.
Re-elected in 1796.
Re-elected in 1798.
Re-elected in 1800.
Redistricted to the 4th district.		 1795 – 1803
"2nd Middle district"
Phanuel Bishop
(Rehoboth)		 Democratic-
Republican		 March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1807		 8th
9th		 Redistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 1802.
Re-elected in 1804.
Retired.		 1803 – 1815
"Bristol district"
Josiah Dean
(Raynham)		 Democratic-
Republican		 March 4, 1807 –
March 3, 1809		 10th Elected in 1806.
Lost re-election.

Laban Wheaton
(Easton)		 Federalist March 4, 1809 –
March 3, 1815		 11th
12th
13th		 Elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
Re-elected in 1812.
Redistricted to the 10th district.
John Reed, Jr.
(Yarmouth)		 Federalist March 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1817		 14th Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1814.
Lost re-election.		 1815 – 1823
"Barnstable district"
Walter Folger, Jr.
(Nantucket)		 Democratic-
Republican		 March 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1821		 15th
16th		 Elected May 1, 1817 on the third ballot.
Lost re-election.
John Reed Jr.
(Yarmouth)		 Federalist March 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823		 17th Elected in 1820.
Redistricted to the 13th district.

Henry W. Dwight
(Stockbridge)		 Adams-Clay Federalist March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825		 18th
19th
20th
21st		 Redistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1827 on the second ballot.
Re-elected in 1828.
[data missing]		 1823 – 1833
"Berkshire district"
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1831

George N. Briggs
(Lanesboro)		 Anti-Jackson March 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833		 22nd Elected in 1830.
Redistricted to the 7th district.
William Jackson
(Newton)		 Anti-Masonic March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837		 23rd
24th		 Elected in 1833.
Re-elected in 1834.
Retired.		 1833–1843
[data missing]
William S. Hastings
(Mendon)		 Whig March 4, 1837 –
June 17, 1842		 25th
26th
27th		 Elected in 1836.
Re-elected in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
Died.
Vacant June 17, 1842 –
March 3, 1843		 27th
Henry Williams
(Taunton)		 Democratic March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845		 28th Elected in 1842.
Retired.		 1843–1853
[data missing]
Artemas Hale
(Bridgewater)		 Whig March 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1849		 29th
30th		 Elected in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Retired.
Orin Fowler
(Fall River)		 Whig March 4, 1849 –
September 3, 1852		 31st
32nd		 Elected in 1848.
Re-elected in 1850.
Died.
Vacant September 3, 1852 –
December 13, 1852		 32nd
Edward P. Little
(Marshfield)		 Democratic December 13, 1852 –
March 3, 1853		 Elected to finish Fowler's term.
Retired.

Alexander Dewitt
(Oxford)		 Free Soil March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855		 33rd
34th		 Elected in 1852.
Re-elected in 1854.
Lost re-election.		 1853–1863
[data missing]
Know Nothing March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857

Eli Thayer
(Worcester)		 Republican March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1861		 35th
36th		 Elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
[data missing]

Goldsmith Bailey[12]
(Fitchburg)		 Republican March 4, 1861 –
May 8, 1862		 37th Elected in 1860.
Died.
Vacant May 8, 1862 –
December 1, 1862

Amasa Walker
(North Brookfield)		 Republican December 1, 1862 –
March 3, 1863		 Elected to finish Bailey's term.
[data missing]

William B. Washburn[13]
(Greenfield)		 Republican March 4, 1863 –
December 5, 1871		 38th
39th
40th
41st
42nd		 Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Resigned to become governor of Massachusetts.		 1863–1873
[data missing]
Vacant December 5, 1871 –
January 2, 1872		 42nd

Alvah Crocker
(Fitchburg)		 Republican January 2, 1872 –
March 3, 1873		 Elected to finish Washburn's term.
Redistricted to the 10th district.

George Frisbie Hoar
(Worcester)		 Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1877		 43rd
44th		 Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
[data missing]		 1873–1883
[data missing]

William W. Rice[14]
(Worcester)		 Republican March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1883		 45th
46th
47th		 Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
[data missing]

Theodore Lyman
(Brookline)		 Independent
Republican		 March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885		 48th Elected in 1882.
[data missing]		 1883–1893
[data missing]

Frederick D. Ely
(Dedham)		 Republican March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1887		 49th Elected in 1884.
Lost re-election.

Edward Burnett
(Southborough)		 Democratic March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1889		 50th Elected in 1886.
[data missing]

John W. Candler
(Worcester)		 Republican March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1891		 51st Elected in 1888.
[data missing]

George F. Williams
(Dedham)		 Democratic March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893		 52nd Elected in 1890.
[data missing]

Joseph H. O'Neil
(Boston)		 Democratic March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1895		 53rd Elected in 1892.
Lost renomination.		 1893–1903
[data missing]

John F. Fitzgerald[15]
(Boston)		 Democratic March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1901		 54th
55th
56th		 Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
[data missing]

Joseph A. Conry
(Boston)		 Democratic March 4, 1901 –
March 3, 1903		 57th Elected in 1900.
[data missing]

John A. Keliher[16]
(Boston)		 Democratic March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1911		 58th
59th
60th
61st		 Elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
[data missing]		 1903–1913
[data missing]

William F. Murray
(Boston)		 Democratic March 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1913		 62nd Elected in 1910.
[data missing]

Ernest W. Roberts
(Chelsea)		 Republican March 3, 1913 –
March 3, 1917		 63rd
64th		 Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
[data missing]		 1913–1933
[data missing]

Alvan T. Fuller
(Malden)		 Republican March 4, 1917 –
January 5, 1921		 65th
66th		 Elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Resigned after being elected Lieutenant Governor.
Vacant January 5, 1921 –
March 3, 1921		 66th

Charles L. Underhill
(Somerville)		 Republican March 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1933		 67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd		 Elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Retired.

Robert Luce
(Waltham)		 Republican March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935		 73rd Elected in 1932.
[data missing]		 1933–1943
[data missing]

Richard M. Russell
(Cambridge)		 Democratic January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937		 74th Elected in 1934.
[data missing]

Robert Luce[17]
(Waltham)		 Republican January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1941		 75th
76th		 Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
[data missing]

Thomas H. Eliot
(Cambridge)		 Democratic January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943		 77th Elected in 1940.
Lost renomination.

Charles L. Gifford
(Cotuit)		 Republican January 3, 1943 –
August 23, 1947		 78th
79th
80th		 Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Died.		 1943–1953
[data missing]
Vacant August 23, 1947 –
November 18, 1947		 80th

Donald W. Nicholson
(Wareham)		 Republican November 18, 1947 –
January 3, 1959		 80th
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th		 Elected to finish Gifford's term.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
[data missing]
1953–1963
[data missing]

Hastings Keith
(West Bridgewater)		 Republican January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1963		 86th
87th		 Elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Redistricted to 12th district.

John W. McCormack[18]
(Boston)		 Democratic January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1971		 88th
89th
90th
91st		 Redistricted from the 12th district and re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Retired.		 1963–1973
[data missing]

Louise Day Hicks
(Boston)		 Democratic January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973		 92nd Elected in 1970.
Lost re-election.

Joe Moakley[19]
(Boston)		 Democratic January 3, 1973 –
May 28, 2001		 93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th		 Elected in 1972 as an Independent, but became a Democrat at beginning of the term
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Announced retirement, then died.		 1973–1983
[data missing]
1983–1993
[data missing]
1993–2003
[data missing]
Vacant May 28, 2001 –
October 15, 2001		 107th

Stephen F. Lynch
(Boston)		 Democratic October 16, 2001 –
January 3, 2013		 107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th		 Elected to finish Moakley's term.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the 8th district.
2003–2013

Bill Keating
(Bourne)		 Democratic January 3, 2013 –
present		 113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
118th		 Redistricted from the 10th district and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.		 2013–2023
2023–present

Election results

2012


Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2012[20][21]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bill Keating (incumbent) 212,754 58.7
Republican Christopher Sheldon 116,531 32.2
Independent Daniel Botelho 32,655 9.0
n/a Write-ins 465 0.1
Total votes 359,060 100.0
Democratic hold

2014
Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2014[22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bill Keating (incumbent) 140,413 54.9
Republican John Chapman 114,971 45.0
n/a Write-ins 157 0.1
Total votes 255,541 100.0
Democratic hold

2016
Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2016 [23]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bill Keating (incumbent) 211,790 55.8
Republican Mark C. Alliegro 127,803 33.6
Independent Paul J. Harrington 26,233 6.9
Independent Christopher D. Cataldo 8,338 2.2
Independent Anna Grace Raduc 5,320 1.4
n/a Write-ins 411 0.1
Total votes 379,895 100.0
Democratic hold

2018


Massachusetts' 9th congressional district, 2018[24]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bill Keating (incumbent) 192,347 59.4
Republican Peter Tedeschi 131,463 40.6
Write-in 118 0.0
Total votes 323,928 100.0
Democratic hold

2020
Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2020[25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bill Keating (incumbent) 260,262 61.3
Republican Helen Brady 154,261 36.3
Independent Michael Manley 9,717 2.3
Write-in 361 0.1
Total votes 424,601 100.0
Democratic hold

2022
Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2022[26]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bill Keating (incumbent) 197,823 59.1
Republican Jesse G. Brown 136,347 40.9
Write-in 150 0.0
Total votes 424,240 100.0
Democratic hold

References
  1. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
  2. "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  3. John Hayward (1849). "Congressional Districts". Gazetteer of Massachusetts. Boston: J.P. Jewett & Co. hdl:2027/mdp.39015078325076.
  4. "Congressional Districts". Massachusetts Register 1862. Boston: Adams, Sampson, & Co. 1862.
  5. Francis M. Cox (1893). "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/mdp.39015022758133.
  6. "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress. 1991/1992- : S. Pub. (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1916. hdl:2027/uc1.l0075858456.
  7. Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1921), "Population of Congressional Districts", Population of Massachusetts as determined by the fourteenth census of the United States 1920, House ;no. 1610, Boston: Wright & Potter, hdl:2027/nnc1.cu56182970
  8. "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 83rd Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1953. hdl:2027/mdp.39015038055821.
  9. "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 88th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1963. hdl:2027/mdp.39015071164118.
  10. "Massachusetts", 1977 Official Congressional Directory: 95th Congress, 1991/1992- : S. Pub., Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977, hdl:2027/uc1.31158002391372
  11. "Massachusetts". 1985–1986 Official Congressional Directory: 99th Congress. 1991/1992- : S. Pub. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1985. hdl:2027/uc1.31158013115752.
  12. "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress. Washington DC: House of Representatives. 1861.
  13. Ben. Perley Poore (1869). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081796686.
  14. Ben. Perley Poore (1878). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 45th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160411762.
  15. L.A. Coolidge (1897). "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  16. A.J. Halford (1909). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 60th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  17. "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1938.
  18. "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1968.
  19. "Massachusetts". 1991–1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102nd Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1991.
  20. "PD43+ » Search Elections".
  21. The totals do not include Blank/Scatterings Ballots although they were reported.
  22. "PD43+ » Search Elections".
  23. "Massachusetts Secretary of State General Election Results 2016". Massachusetts Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  24. "Massachusetts Election Results". Washington Post. 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  25. "2020 - US House - All General Election Results". Massachusetts Election Statistics. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  26. "2022 - US House - All General Election Results". Massachusetts Election Statistics. Retrieved April 29, 2023.

Further reading
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Maps

Election results

41°41′42″N 70°29′07″W

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