Mayor of Portland, Oregon
The mayor of Portland, Oregon is the official head of the city of Portland, Oregon, United States. The officeholder is elected for a four-year term and has no term limits. By law, all elections in Portland are nonpartisan.[2] The current mayor is Ted Wheeler, who has served since 2017, and was first elected in the 2016 election.
Mayor of Portland, Oregon | |
---|---|
![]() Seal of Portland, Oregon | |
Style | Mayor |
Term length | Four years |
Inaugural holder | Hugh O'Bryant |
Formation | 1851 |
Salary | $143,666[1] |
Website | Office of the Mayor |
The current term for mayor of Portland is four years, having been increased from two years in 1913.[3] Mayoral elections were previously held in May of US presidential election years (years divisible by four), during the Oregon primary election, with a runoff between the top two vote-getters held in November of the same year should no candidate garner a majority vote in the May election, however a new system taking effect in 2024[4] holds a single general election in November of Presidential election years using the Instant Runoff ranked choice voting method. The mayor-elect takes office the following January.
Duties and powers
Portland uses a city commission government, the only major city to do so. The mayor and commissioners are responsible for legislative policy and oversee the various bureaus that oversee the day-to-day operation of the city.[5] The mayor serves as chairman of the council, and is responsible for allocating department assignments to his fellow commissioners. His post is largely honorific; most powers exercised by mayors in cities of Portland's size are vested in the council as a whole. However, the mayor does have some powers, such as declaring an emergency and acting as police commissioner. Although, beginning with the 2025 mayoral term, Portland will switch to a Council-Mayor form of government.[4] The executive mayor will work with a professional city administrator to implement the laws enacted by council and administer the city’s bureaus, employees, facilities, and resources.[4] The executive mayor develops and proposes the city’s budget to council for review and approval, may introduce measures before the council, and breaks tie votes in the council.[4]
Elections
The mayor is elected in citywide election. Elections utilize the instant runoff ranked choice voting method, beginning with the 2024 general election. The city charter also allows for write-in candidates. The mayor is elected to a four-year term with no term limits. The office of mayor is officially nonpartisan by state law, although most mayoral candidates identify a party preference. Mayoral elections happen in conjunction with the United States presidential election. Elections followed a two-round system prior to 2024 where the first round of the elections was a primary election. If a candidate received a majority of the vote in the primary they were elected outright, however, If no candidate received a majority the top two candidates advance to a runoff election, called the general election.
The most recent election was in 2020, when incumbent Ted Wheeler was reelected in the November runoff.
List of mayors

# | Image | Name
(Birth–Death) |
Term start and end |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Hugh O'Bryant(1813–1883) | 1851–1852[6][7] |
2 | ![]() |
A. C. Bonnell(1801–1875) | April 1852 – November 1852 |
3 | ![]() |
Simon B. Marye(c. 1810–1868) | November 1852 – April 1853 |
4 | ![]() |
Josiah Failing(1806–1877) | 1853–1854 |
5 | ![]() |
William S. Ladd(1826–1893) | 1854–1855 |
6 | ![]() |
George W. Vaughn(1809–1877) | 1855–1856 |
7 | ![]() |
James O'Neill(1824–1901) | 1856–1857 |
8 | ![]() |
William S. Ladd(1826–1893) | 1857–1858 |
9 | ![]() |
A. M. Starr(c. 1820–1891) | 1858–1859 |
10 | ![]() |
S. J. McCormick(1828–1891) | 1859–1860 |
11 | ![]() |
G. Collier Robbins(1823–19??) | 1860–1861 |
12 | ![]() |
John M. Breck(1828–1900) | 1861–1862 |
13 | ![]() |
William H. Farrar(1826–1873) | 1862–1863 |
14 | ![]() |
David Logan(1824–1874) | 1863–1864 |
15 | ![]() |
Henry Failing(1834–1898) | 1864 – November 16, 1866[8] |
16 | ![]() |
Thomas J. Holmes(1819–1867) | 1866–1867 |
17 | ![]() |
J. A. Chapman(1821–1885) | 1867–1868 |
18 | ![]() |
Hamilton Boyd | 1868–1869 |
19 | ![]() |
Bernard Goldsmith(1832–1901) | 1869–1871 |
20 | ![]() |
Philip Wasserman(1828–1895) | 1871–1873 |
21 | ![]() |
Henry Failing(1834–1898) | 1873–1875 |
22 | ![]() |
J. A. Chapman
(1821–1885) |
1875–1877 |
23 | ![]() |
William Spencer Newbury(1834–1915) | 1877–1879 |
24 | ![]() |
David P. Thompson(1834–1901) | 1879–1882 |
25 | ![]() |
J. A. Chapman(1821–1885) | 1882–1885 |
26 | ![]() |
John Gates(1827–1888) | 1885 – April 27, 1888
(died in office)[9] |
27 | ![]() |
Van B. DeLashmutt(1842–1921) | May 2, 1888[10] – 1891 |
28 | ![]() |
William S. Mason(1832–1899) | 1891–1894 |
29 | ![]() |
George P. Frank(1852–1896) | 1894–1896 |
30 | ![]() |
Sylvester Pennoyer(1831–1902) | 1896–1898 |
31 | ![]() |
William S. Mason(1832–1899) | July 1, 1898[11] – March 27, 1899
(died in office)[12] |
32 | ![]() |
W. A. Storey(1854–1917) | May 17, 1899[13] –1900 |
33 | ![]() |
Henry S. Rowe(1851–1914) | 1900–1902 |
34 | ![]() |
George Henry Williams(1823–1910) | 1902–1905 |
35 | ![]() |
Harry Lane(1855–1917) | 1905–1909 |
36 | ![]() |
Joseph Simon(1851–1935) | 1909–1911 |
37 | ![]() |
Allen G. Rushlight(1874–1930) | 1911–1913 |
38 | ![]() |
H. Russell Albee(1867–1950) | June 1913 – July 1917[14] |
39 | ![]() |
George L. Baker(1868–1941) | July 1917 – July 1933[14] |
40 | ![]() |
Joseph K. Carson(1891–1956) | July 1933 – December 1940[14] |
41 | ![]() |
Earl Riley(1890–1965) | January 1941 – December 1948[14] |
42 | ![]() |
Dorothy McCullough Lee(1901–1981) | January 1949 – December 1952[14] |
43 | ![]() |
Fred L. Peterson(1896–1985) | January 1953 – December 1956 |
44 | ![]() |
Terry Schrunk(1913–1975) | January 1957 – December 1972[14] |
45 | ![]() |
Neil Goldschmidt(born 1940) | January 1973 – August 15, 1979[14][15] |
46 | Connie McCready(1921–2000) | September 5, 1979[14][16] – November 23, 1980[14] | |
47 | ![]() |
Frank Ivancie(1924–2019) | November 24, 1980[14][17] – January 2, 1985[18] |
48 | ![]() |
Bud Clark(1931–2022) | January 1985 – December 1992[14] |
49 | ![]() |
Vera Katz(1933–2017) | January 1993 – January 3, 2005[14] |
50 | ![]() |
Tom Potter(born 1940) | January 3, 2005 – December 31, 2008[14] |
51 | ![]() |
Sam Adams(born 1963) | January 1, 2009 – December 31, 2012[14] |
52 | ![]() |
Charlie Hales(born 1956) | January 1, 2013 – December 31, 2016 |
53 | ![]() |
Ted Wheeler(born 1962) | January 1, 2017 – present |
Note: The color shown in the number (#) column denotes political party (red for Republican, blue for Democratic, teal for the People's Party (Populist), gray for Independent).
The City of Portland mayor's office, in the City Hall, contains a collection of mounted portraits of all the mayors to date. As of February 2024, only two mayors are missing from the collection; William H. Farrar (1862–1863), and Hamilton Boyd (1868–1869).
See also
- Government of Portland, Oregon
- History of Portland, Oregon
References
- "City of Portland, Oregon: FY 2019-2020 Requested Budget". The City of Portland Oregon. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
- "City elections in Portland, Oregon (2020)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
- "Albee is Mayor ... 4-Year Term Begins July 1". The Morning Oregonian. June 4, 1913. p. 1.
- "Changing Roles for the Mayor and City Council | Portland.gov". www.portland.gov. 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
- "City Government Structure | About Council | The City of Portland, Oregon". www.portlandoregon.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
- Lansing, Jewel. (2003). Portland: People, Politics, and Power, 1851–2001, p. 26–49.
- "Directory of Current and Past Elected Officials: Mayors of Portland". Auditor's Office, City of Portland, Oregon. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
- Chet Orloff. "Henry Failing (1834-1898)". The Oregon Encyclopedia.
- "Death of Mayor Gates". The Morning Oregonian. April 28, 1888. p. 8.
- "Mayor Van B. De Lashmutt; The Council Chooses a Head to the City Government". The Morning Oregonian. May 3, 1888. p. 8.
- "Mason at the Helm". The Morning Oregonian, July 2, 1898, p. 8.
- "William A. Storey Dies; Life in Portland For Many Years Was Prominent". The Morning Oregonian. July 31, 1917. p. 11.
- "Took Oath of Office: Auditor Gambell Declined, So Storey Went Before a Notary". The Morning Oregonian. May 18, 1899. p. 12.
- "City Elected Officials Since 1913". Office of Auditor Mary Hull Caballero. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
- Jennings, Steve (August 23, 1979). "Schwab says Portland needs 'budgetary diet'". The Oregonian. p. C1.
- Jenning, Steve (September 6, 1979). "Mayor McCready takes office". The Oregonian. p. 1.
- Williams, Linda (November 25, 1980). "Beaming Ivancie sworn in as Portland mayor". The Oregonian. p. 1.
- Painter Jr., John (January 3, 1985). "Mayor Clark takes oath; new era begins". The Oregonian. p. 1.