New York's 2nd congressional district

New York's 2nd congressional district
New York's 2nd congressional district
	Interactive map of district boundaries
Representative
	Andrew Garbarino; R–Bayport
Distribution	99.89% urban; 0.11% rural;
Population (2022)	775,081[1]
Median household; income	$113,994[2]
Ethnicity	55.8% White; 27.7% Hispanic; 9.7% Black; 3.3% Asian; 2.6% Two or more races; 0.9% other;
Cook PVI	R+3[3]

New York's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives along the South Shore of Long Island, New York. It includes southwestern Suffolk County and a small portion of southeastern Nassau County. The district is currently represented by Republican Andrew Garbarino.

From 2003 to 2013 it included all of the town of Huntington and parts of the towns of Babylon, Islip and Smithtown in Suffolk County as well as part of the town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County. It comprised such communities as Bay Shore, Brentwood, Central Islip, Commack, Deer Park, Dix Hills, Huntington, Melville, North Amityville, Northport, Oakdale, Plainview, Ronkonkoma, Sayville and Wyandanch. Much of this area is now the 3rd congressional district, while most of the territory currently in the 2nd district was located in the 3rd district.

According to the APM Research Lab's Voter Profile Tools (featuring the U.S. Census Bureau's 2019 American Community Survey), the district contained about 512,000 potential voters (citizens, age 18+). Of these, 68% are White, 17% Latino, and 10% Black. Immigrants make up 15% of the district's potential voters. The median income among households (with one or more potential voter) in the district is about $109,400. As for the educational attainment of potential voters in the district, 32% hold a bachelor's or higher degree.

Composition

Nassau County communities in the 2nd district include Oyster Bay and East Massapequa. Suffolk County communities include Amityville, Babylon, Lindenhurst, Captree, Deer Park, East Farmingdale, Gilgo, North Amityville, North Babylon, North Lindenhurst, Oak Beach, West Babylon, Wheatley Heights, Wyandanch, Copiague Harbor, Brightwaters, Islandia, Ocean Beach, Saltaire, Bay Shore, Bayport, Baywood, Bohemia, Brentwood, Central Islip, East Islip, Great River, Hauppauge, Holbrook, Holtsville, Islip, Islip Terrace, Kismet, Lake Ronkonkoma, Lonelyville, North Bay Shore, North Great River, Oakdale, Ronkonkoma, Sayville, West Bay Shore, West Islip, West Sayville, Dunewood, Fair Harbor, Blue Point, Patchogue, East Patchogue, North Patchogue, Medford, Hagerman, North Bellport, Bellport, Brookhaven, South Haven, Shirley, Mastic, Mastic Beach, Moriches, East Moriches, Center Moriches, Manorville, Eastport, Davis Park, Water Island, Fire Island Pines, Cherry Grove, Point O'Woods, and Ocean Bay Park.

Recent statewide election results

Election results from presidential races
Year	Office	Results
1992	President	Bush 40–40%
1996	President	Clinton 54–34%
2000	President	Gore 57–39%
2004	President	Kerry 53–45%
2008	President	Obama 51–48%
2012	President	Obama 52–47%
2016	President	Trump 53–44%
2020	President	Trump 51–47%

List of members representing the district

1789–1805: one seat

Representative	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District established March 4, 1789
John Laurance (New York)	Pro-Administration	March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793	1st 2nd	Elected in 1789. Re-elected in 1790. Retired.
John Watts (New York)	Pro-Administration	March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795	3rd	Elected in 1793. Lost re-election.
Edward Livingston (New York)	Democratic- Republican	March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1801	4th 5th 6th	Elected in 1794. Re-elected in 1796. Re-elected in 1798. [data missing]
Samuel L. Mitchill (New York)	Democratic- Republican	March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803	7th	Elected in 1800. Redistricted to the 3rd district.
Joshua Sands (Brooklyn)	Federalist	March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805	8th	Elected in 1802. Retired.

1805–1809: two seats on general ticket with 3rd district

Gurdon S. Mumford is usually listed as member from the 2nd district, and George Clinton Jr. from the 3rd district, because Clinton was elected to fill the vacancy caused by the election of Mitchill to the U.S. Senate, and Mitchill had been elected previously in the 3rd district. However, in 1804 Mitchill was already re-elected on the 2nd/3rd general ticket, and both Clinton and Mumford were elected in special elections, receiving votes in both districts.

Cong ress	Years		Seat A				Seat B
Cong ress	Years		Representative	Party	Electoral history		Representative	Party	Electoral history
9th 10th	March 4, 1805 – March 3, 1809		Gurdon S. Mumford (New York)	Democratic- Republican	Daniel D. Tompkins was elected in 1804 but declined the seat when appointed to the New York Supreme Court. Elected to begin Tompkins's term. Re-elected in 1806.		George Clinton Jr. (New York)	Democratic- Republican	Samuel L. Mitchill (previously of the 3rd district) was re-elected in 1804 but resigned November 22, 1804 when elected U.S. Senator. Elected to begin Mitchell's term. Re-elected in 1806. The districts were separated again, and a second seat was added to the 2nd district.

The districts were separated in 1809.

1809–1823: two seats

From 1809 to 1823, two seats were apportioned to the second district, elected at-large on a general ticket.

Cong ress	Years	Seat A			Seat B
Cong ress	Years	Representative	Party	Electoral history	Representative	Party	Electoral history
11th	March 4, 1809 – 1810	Gurdon S. Mumford (New York)	Democratic-Republican	Re-elected in 1808. [data missing]	William Denning (New York)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1808. Never took his seat resigned.
	1810 – December 4, 1810				Vacant
	December 4, 1810 – March 3, 1811				Samuel L. Mitchill (New York)	Democratic-Republican	Elected April 24–26, 1810 to finish Denning's term and seated December 4, 1810. Also elected the same day in 1810 to the next term. [data missing]
12th	March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813	William Paulding Jr. (New York)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1810. [data missing]	Samuel L. Mitchill (New York)	Democratic-Republican
13th	March 4, 1813 – August 2, 1813	Egbert Benson (New York)	Federalist	Elected in 1812. Resigned.	Jotham Post Jr.(New York)	Federalist	Elected in 1812. [data missing]
	August 2, 1813 – January 22, 1814	Vacant
	January 22, 1814 – March 3, 1815	William Irving (New York)	Democratic-Republican	Elected December 28–30, 1813 to finish Benson's term and was seated January 22, 1814. Re-elected in 1814. Re-elected in 1816. [data missing]
14th	March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817				Peter H. Wendover (New York)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1814. Re-elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. [data missing]
15th	March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819
16th	March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821	Henry Meigs (New York)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1818. [data missing]
17th	March 4, 1821 – December 3, 1821	Elections were held in April 1821. It is unclear when results were announced or credentials issued.
17th	December 3, 1821 – March 3, 1823	Churchill C. Cambreleng (New York)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1821. Redistricted to the 3rd district.	John J. Morgan (New York)	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1821. Redistricted to the 3rd district.

1823–present: one seat

Member	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history	District location
Jacob Tyson (Castletown)	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	18th	Elected in 1822. [data missing]	1823–1833 Parts of Kings county
Joshua Sands (Brooklyn)	Anti-Jacksonian	March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827	19th	Elected in 1824. [data missing]
John J. Wood (Huntington)	Jacksonian	March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1829	20th	Elected in 1826. Retired.
Jacob Crocheron (Smithfield)	Jacksonian	March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831	21st	Elected in 1828. [data missing]
John T. Bergen (Brooklyn)	Jacksonian	March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833	22nd	Elected in 1830. [data missing]
Isaac B. Van Houten (Clarkstown)	Jacksonian	March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835	23rd	Elected in 1832. [data missing]	1833–1843 Parts of Kings county
Samuel Barton (Richmond)	Jacksonian	March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837	24th	Elected in 1834. [data missing]
Abraham Vanderveer (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839	25th	Elected in 1836. [data missing]
James De la Montanya (Haverstraw)	Democratic	March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841	26th	Elected in 1838. [data missing]
Joseph Egbert (Tompkinsville)	Democratic	March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843	27th	Elected in 1840. [data missing]
Henry C. Murphy (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845	28th	Elected in 1842. [data missing]	1843–1853 Parts of Kings county
Henry J. Seaman (Richmond)	Know Nothing	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847	29th	Elected in 1844. [data missing]
Henry C. Murphy (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849	30th	Elected in 1846. [data missing]
David A. Bokee (Brooklyn)	Whig	March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851	31st	Elected in 1848. [data missing]
Obadiah Bowne (Richmond)	Whig	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853	32nd	Elected in 1850. [data missing]
Thomas W. Cumming (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855	33rd	Elected in 1852. [data missing]	1853–1863 Parts of Kings county
James S.T. Stranahan (Brooklyn)	Opposition	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857	34th	Elected in 1854. [data missing]
George Taylor (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859	35th	Elected in 1856. [data missing]
James Humphrey (Brooklyn)	Republican	March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861	36th	Elected in 1858. [data missing]
Moses F. Odell (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863	37th	Elected in 1860. [data missing]
Martin Kalbfleisch (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865	38th	Elected in 1862. [data missing]	1863–1873 Parts of Kings county
Teunis G. Bergen (New Utrecht)	Democratic	March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867	39th	Elected in 1864. [data missing]
Demas Barnes (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869	40th	Elected in 1866. [data missing]
John G. Schumaker (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871	41st	Elected in 1868. [data missing]
Thomas Kinsella (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	42nd	Elected in 1870. [data missing]
John G. Schumaker (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877	43rd 44th	Elected in 1872. Re-elected in 1874. [data missing]	1873–1883 Parts of Kings county
William D. Veeder (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879	45th	Elected in 1876. [data missing]
Daniel O'Reilly (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881	46th	Elected in 1878. [data missing]
William E. Robinson (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1885	47th 48th	Elected in 1880. Re-elected in 1882. [data missing]
William E. Robinson (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1885	47th 48th	Elected in 1880. Re-elected in 1882. [data missing]	1883–1885 Parts of Kings county
Felix Campbell (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1891	49th 50th 51st	Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. [data missing]	1885–1893 Kings County (partial)[4]
David A. Boody (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1891 – October 13, 1891	52nd	Elected in 1890. Resigned to become railroad commissioner of New York State.
Vacant		October 13, 1891 – November 3, 1891
Alfred C. Chapin (Brooklyn)	Democratic	November 3, 1891 – November 16, 1892		Elected to finish Boody's term. Resigned.
Vacant		November 16, 1892 – March 3, 1893
John M. Clancy (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895	53rd	Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1892. [data missing]	1893–1903 Kings County (partial)[5]
Denis M. Hurley (Brooklyn)	Republican	March 4, 1895 – February 26, 1899	54th 55th	Elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Died.
Vacant		February 26, 1899 – March 3, 1899	55th
John J. Fitzgerald (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1903	56th 57th	Elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Redistricted to the 7th district.
George H. Lindsay (Brooklyn)	Democratic	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913	58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd	Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. [data missing]	1903–1913 Kings County (partial)[6]
Denis O'Leary (Queens)	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – December 31, 1914	63rd	Elected in 1912. Resigned.	1913–1933 Parts of Queens county
Vacant		December 31, 1914 – March 3, 1915	63rd
C. Pope Caldwell (Queens)	Democratic	March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1921	64th 65th 66th	Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. [data missing]
John J. Kindred (Queens)	Democratic	March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1929	67th 68th 69th 70th	Elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. [data missing]
William F. Brunner (Queens)	Democratic	March 4, 1929 – September 27, 1935	71st 72nd 73rd 74th	Elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Resigned upon election as sheriff of Queens County.
William F. Brunner (Queens)	Democratic	March 4, 1929 – September 27, 1935	71st 72nd 73rd 74th		1933–1945 Parts of Queens county
Vacant		September 27, 1935 – November 5, 1935	74th
William B. Barry (Queens)	Democratic	November 5, 1935 – January 3, 1945	74th 75th 76th 77th 78th	Elected to finish Brunner's term. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Redistricted to the 4th district.
Leonard W. Hall (Oyster Bay)	Republican	January 3, 1945 – December 31, 1952	79th 80th 81st 82nd	Redistricted from the 1st district and re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Resigned to become Chairman of the Republican National Committee.	1945–1953 Parts of Nassau county
Vacant		December 31, 1952 – January 3, 1953	82nd		1945–1953 Parts of Nassau county
Steven Derounian (Roslyn)	Republican	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963	83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th	Elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Redistricted to the 3rd district.	1953–1963 Parts of Nassau county
James R. Grover Jr. (Babylon)	Republican	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1975	88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd	Elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Lost re-election.	1963–1973 Parts of Nassau, Suffolk counties
James R. Grover Jr. (Babylon)	Republican	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1975	88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd		1973–1983 Parts of Suffolk county
Thomas J. Downey (Amityville)	Democratic	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1993	94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	Elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Lost re-election.	1973–1983 Parts of Suffolk county
Thomas J. Downey (Amityville)	Democratic	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1993	94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd		1983–1993 Parts of Suffolk county
Rick Lazio (Brightwaters)	Republican	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2001	103rd 104th 105th 106th	Elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Retired to run for U.S. senator.	1993 – 2003 Parts of Suffolk county
Steve Israel (Huntington)	Democratic	January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2013	107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th	Elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Redistricted to the 3rd district.	1993 – 2003 Parts of Suffolk county
Steve Israel (Huntington)	Democratic	January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2013	107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th		2003–2013 Parts of Nassau, Suffolk counties
Peter T. King (Seaford)	Republican	January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2021	113th 114th 115th 116th	Redistricted from the 3rd district and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Retired.	2013–2023 Parts of Nassau, Suffolk counties
Andrew Garbarino (Bayport)	Republican	January 3, 2021 – present	117th 118th	Elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022.	2013–2023 Parts of Nassau, Suffolk counties
					2023–2025 Parts of Nassau, Suffolk counties

Recent election results

New York election law allows for fusion voting, where a candidate can run as a member of multiple parties. The pooled vote totals for candidates are listed first, and the split of the votes among the parties they ran as is listed beneath. See below for blank, void, and scattering notes.*

Results 2000–2010[7][8][9]
Year	Democrat		Votes	Pct	Republican		Votes	Pct	3rd Party		Party	Votes	Pct
2000	Y Steve Israel		90,438	48%	Joan B. Johnson		65,880	35%	Robert Walsh		Right to Life	11,224	6%
		Democratic	90,438			Republican	65,880		Richard N. Thompson		Conservative	10,824	6%
									David A. Bishop			10,266	5%
										Independence		7,595
										Green		1,404
										Working Families		1,267
2002	Y Steve Israel		85,451	58%	Joseph P. Finley		59,117	40%	John Keenan		Green	1,558	1%
		Democratic	75,845			Republican	48,239
		Independence	7,632			Conservative	5,772
		Working Families	1,974			Right to Life	5,106
2004	Y Steve Israel		161,593	67%	Richard Hoffmann		80,950	33%
		Democratic	147,197			Republican	72,953
		Independence	9,508			Conservative	7,997
		Working Families	4,888
2006	Y Steve Israel		105,276	70%	John W. Bugler		44,212	30%
		Democratic	94,100			Republican	37,671
		Independence	7,443			Conservative	6,541
		Working Families	3,733
2008	Y Steve Israel		161,279	67%	Frank J. Stalzer		79,641	33%
		Democratic	143,759			Republican	70,145
		Independence	11,900			Conservative	9,496
		Working Families	5,620
2010	Y Steve Israel		94,694	56%	John Gomez		72,115	43%	Anthony Tolda		CST	1,258	1%
		Democratic	84,211			Republican	53,747
		Independence	6,353			Conservative	13,525
		Working Families	4,130
2012	Vivianne Falcone		92,060	41%	Y Peter T. King		131,091	59%
2014	Patricia Maher		40,009	28%	Y Peter T. King		91,701	65%
2016	Du Wayne Gregory		110,938	38%	Y Peter T. King		181,506	62%
2018	Liuba Grechen Shirley		106,996	45%	Y Peter T. King		122,103	53%
		Democratic	102,977			Republican	107,495
		Women's Equality	1,371			Conservative	11,742
		Working Families	2,648			Independence	2,417
2020	Jackie Gordon		154,123	46%	Y Andrew Garbarino		177,353	53%	Harry Burger		Green	3,446	1%

* Blank, void, and write-in candidate ("scattering") notes: In 2000, there were 37,596 BVS votes; in 2002, 14,087; in 2004, 40,937; and in 2006, 14,101. Since 2008, results were separated out, and there were 54,163 blank votes; 10 void ballots; and 12 votes cast for write-in candidates. In 2010, 7,104 were blank votes; 93 were void ballots; and thirty were votes cast for write-in candidates.

Notes

"New York congressional districts by urban and rural population and land area". United States Census Bureau. June 8, 2017. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
"My Congressional District".
"2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". The Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
Parsons, Stanley B.; Dubin, Michael J.; Parsons, Karen Toombs (1990). United States Congressional Districts, 1883-1913. p. 89. ISBN 9780313264825.
Parsons, Stanley B.; Dubin, Michael J.; Parsons, Karen Toombs (1990). United States Congressional Districts, 1883-1913. p. 247. ISBN 9780313264825.
Parsons, Stanley B.; Dubin, Michael J.; Parsons, Karen Toombs (1990). United States Congressional Districts, 1883-1913. p. 382. ISBN 9780313264825.
"Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
New York State Board of Elections 2008 Election Results page
New York State Board of Elections 2010 Election Results page

References

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
National atlas congressional maps

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[1] "New York congressional districts by urban and rural population and land area". United States Census Bureau. June 8, 2017. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2023.

[2] "My Congressional District".

[Cook-3] "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". The Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

[4] Parsons, Stanley B.; Dubin, Michael J.; Parsons, Karen Toombs (1990). United States Congressional Districts, 1883-1913. p. 89. ISBN 9780313264825.

[5] Parsons, Stanley B.; Dubin, Michael J.; Parsons, Karen Toombs (1990). United States Congressional Districts, 1883-1913. p. 247. ISBN 9780313264825.

[6] Parsons, Stanley B.; Dubin, Michael J.; Parsons, Karen Toombs (1990). United States Congressional Districts, 1883-1913. p. 382. ISBN 9780313264825.

[clerkresults-7] "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved January 10, 2008.

[8] New York State Board of Elections 2008 Election Results page

[9] New York State Board of Elections 2010 Election Results page