List of Palestinian suicide attacks

This article contains a non-comprehensive list of Palestinian suicide attacks carried out by Palestinian individuals and militant groups, usually against Israeli civilian targets. The use of indiscriminate attacks on civilian populations[1] is illegal under international law.[2]

The first suicide attack was carried out in 1989. The high point was in 2002 during the Second Intifada.[3] The Al-Aqsa Intifada saw a dramatic upswing in suicide bombings, with A, 40% of the total number originated in East Jerusalem.[lower-alpha 1] A 2007 study of Palestinian suicide bombings during the Second Intifada (September 2000 through August 2005) found that 39.9% of the suicide attacks were carried out by Hamas, 26.4% by Fatah, 25.7% by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), 5.4% by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and 2.7% by other organizations. The attacks steeply declined by 2008.[3]

The Simon Wiesenthal Center has advocated classifying suicide bombings as crimes against humanity, a position adopted by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch in 2002.[5]

The criteria used for this list:

  • successful deliberate attacks committed by Palestinian militant groups or individuals against either civilians or security forces, in which the perpetrators intended to die during the attack.
  • The perpetrator(s) are not included in the death tolls noted in this list.

1980s

1989
NameDateLocationDead InjuredNotesRef.
Bus 405 suicide attackJuly 6, 1989Near Kiryat Yearim16 17Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad.[6]

1990s

1993
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Mehola Junction bombingApril 16, 1993Mehola junction110Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.[7] [8]
Beit El car bombOctober 4, 1993Near Beit Elnone29Hamas member Sulayman Zidan was responsible.[9][10]

1994
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Afula Bus suicide bombingApril 6, 1994Afula840Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.[11]
Hadera bus station suicide bombingApril 13, 1994Hadera530Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.[12]
Dizengoff Street bus bombingOctober 19, 1994Tel Aviv2250Attributed to Hamas.[13]
Netzarim Junction bicycle bombingNovember 11, 1994Netzarim311Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.[14][15]
Jerusalem bus bombingDecember 25, 1994Jerusalem013Attributed to Hamas.[16][17]

1995
NameDateLocationDead InjuredNotesRef
Beit Lid massacreJanuary 22, 1995Beit Lid Junction21 69Two bombers. One detonated at rescue party. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[15]
Kfar Darom bus attackApril 9, 1995Vicinity of Kfar Darom8 52Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[15]
Ramat Gan bus 20 bombingJuly 24, 1995Ramat Gan6 30Hamas claimed responsibility.
Ramat Eshkol bus bombingAugust 21, 1995Jerusalem4 100+Police Chief Noam Eisenman was killed. Hamas claimed responsibility.

1996
NameDateLocationDead InjuredNotesRef
First Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombingFebruary 25, 1996Jerusalem Central Bus station26 48Hamas claimed responsibility.[15]
Ashkelon bus station bombingFebruary 25, 1996Ashqelon2 80+Hamas claimed responsibility.[18]
Second Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombingMarch 3, 1996Jaffa street, Jerusalem19 7Hamas claimed responsibility.
Dizengoff Center suicide bombingMarch 4, 1996Tel Aviv13 130Attributed to Hamas. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

1997
NameDateLocationDead InjuredNotesRef
Café Apropo bombingMarch 21, 1997Tel Aviv3 47Hamas claimed responsibility.[19]
Netzarim bombing April 1, 1997 Netzarim 0 0 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [20]
Kfar Darom bombing April 1, 1997 Kfar Darom 0 5 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [21]
1st Mahane Yehuda Market attackJuly 30, 1997Jerusalem main market16 170Hamas claimed responsibility.[22]
Ben Yehuda Street BombingSeptember 4, 1997Jerusalem Ben Yehuda Street5 192Hamas claimed responsibility.[23]

1998
NameDateLocationDead InjuredNotesRef
Kfar Darom school bus bombingOctober 29, 1998Gaza Strip1 3Hamas claimed responsibility.[24][25]
Jerusalem bombing (1998)November 6, 1998Jerusalem2 2020 wounded. Two Islamic Jihad suicide bombers.[26]


1999
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Egged bus 960 bombingSeptember 5, 1999Tveria01Hamas claimed responsibility.[27][28]
Haifa Central Bus Station bombingSeptember 5, 1999Haifa00Hamas claimed responsibility.[27][29]

2000s

2000
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Gaza bombingOctober 26, 2000Gaza Strip01Youth suicide bomber on bike. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[30]
2000 Mahane Yehuda Market attackNovember 2, 2000Jerusalem29Booby-trapped car. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[31][32]
Mehola bombingDecember 22, 2000Mehola Junction03Hamas claimed responsibility.[33]


2001
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef.
Netanya centre bombingJanuary 1, 2001Netanya060Hamas claimed responsibility.[34][35]
Netanya bombing attack January 8, 2001 Netanya 0 24 Hamas claimed responsibility. [36]
Mei Ami junction bombingMarch 1, 2001Vadi Ara19Hamas claimed responsibility.[37][38]
Netanya bombingMarch 4, 2001Netanya03Hamas claimed responsibility.[39]
Egged bus 6 bombingMarch 27, 2001French Hill, Jerusalem028Hamas claimed responsibility.[40][41]
Mifgash Shalom attackMarch 28, 2001Kfar Saba24Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[42][40][43] [44]
Kfar Saba bombingApril 22, 2001Kfar Saba150Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[45][46]
Or Yehuda bombingApril 23, 2001Near Ben Gurion Airport08Hamas claimed responsibility.[47]
Nablus school bus bombingApril 29, 2001Nablus, West Bank00Hamas claimed responsibility.[48]
HaSharon Mall suicide bombingMay 18, 2001Netanya5100Hamas claimed responsibility.[49]
Hadera bus station suicide bombingMay 25, 2001Central bus station, Hadera0652 Palestinians within a car bomb. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[48]
Gaza Strip suicide bombing May 29, 2001 Gaza Strip 0 0 No group claimed responsibility. [50]
Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombingJune 1, 2001Tel Aviv21100+Hamas claimed responsibility.[51]
Dugit bombingJune 22, 2001Gaza Strip20Car explosion. Hamas claimed responsibility.[48][52]
Kissufim bombingJuly 9, 2001Southern Gaza Strip crossing point00Hamas claimed responsibility.[53]
Binyamina train station suicide bombingJuly 16, 2001Binyamina211Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[54]
Moshav Beka'ot bombingAugust 8, 2001Northern Jordan Valley01Hamas claimed responsibility.[55]
Sbarro restaurant suicide bombingAugust 9, 2001Jerusalem16130Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[56]
Wall Street Cafe bombingAugust 12, 2001Kiryat Motzkin021Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[57][58][59]
Hanevi'im street bombingSeptember 4, 2001Jerusalem021Hamas claimed responsibility.[60]
Jerusalem car bombingsSeptember 4, 2001Jerusalem023Series of car bombs.[61] [62]
Nahariya train station suicide bombingSeptember 9, 2001Nahariya Railway Station394Suicide bomber was an Arab Israeli citizen. Hamas claimed responsibility.[63]
Beit Lid junction bombingSeptember 9, 2001Near Netanya011Hamas claimed responsibility.[64][65]
Kibbutz Shluhot bombingOctober 7, 2001Kibbutz Shluhot10Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[30][66]
Kibbutz Be'eri Suicide Bombing October 17, 2001 Kibbutz Be'eri 0 2 The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claimed responsibility. [67]
Erez Crossing attackNovember 26, 2001Erez Crossing02Hamas claimed responsibility.[68]
1st Egged bus 823 bombingNovember 29, 2001Haifa39Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[69][70]
Ben Yehuda Street BombingDecember 1, 2001Downtown Jerusalem11188Hamas claimed responsibility.[71]
Haifa bus 16 suicide bombingDecember 2, 2001Haifa1540Hamas claimed responsibility.[72]
Hilton Mamilla bombingDecember 5, 2001Mamilla, Jerusalem011Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Hamas.[55]
Check Post Junction bus bombingDecember 9, 2001Haifa030A second unexploded device was found nearby.[68]
Neve Dekalim bombingDecember 12, 2001Neve Dekalim04Hamas claimed responsibility.[73]


2002
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef.
Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombingJanuary 25, 2002Tel Aviv025Double Suicide attack, carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Fatah.[74]
2002 Hadera attack January 17, 2002 Hadera 6 33 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [75][76]
Jaffa Street bombingJanuary 27, 2002Jerusalem1100+First female suicide bomber in the second intifada, Wafa Idris. Fatah claimed responsibility.[77]
Tayibe bombingJanuary 30, 2002Tayibe02Fatah claimed responsibility.[78]
Karnei Shomron Mall suicide bombingFebruary 16, 2002Karnei Shomron, West Bank330PFLP claimed responsibility.[79]
Hadera suicide bombing attack February 17, 2002 Hadera 0 4 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [80][81]
Maale Adumim - Jerusalem road bombingFebruary 18, 2002Jerusalem11Soldier killed by an explosive that was detonated by the driver of the car he was checking. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[82]
Kissufim bombingFebruary 18, 2002Kissufim Crossing33Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades is suspected in the incident.[83]
Mehola bombing February 19, 2002 Mehola 0 0 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [84]
Efrat supermarket bombing attackFebruary 22, 2002Efrat, West Bank01Suicide bomber in supermarket.[85]
Maccabim bombingFebruary 27, 2002Maccabim02No group claimed responsibility.[86]
Modi'in bombing February 28, 2002 Modi'in Illit 0 0 No group claimed responsibility. [87][88]
Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacreMarch 2, 2002Jerusalem1150+Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[89]
2nd Egged bus 823 bombingMarch 5, 2002Afula15Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[62][90]
Ariel hotel lobby bombingMarch 7, 2002Ariel, West Bank015PFLP claimed responsibility.[62]
Café Moment bombingMarch 9, 2002Rehavia, Jerusalem1154Hamas claimed responsibility.[62]
Egged bus 22 bombingMarch 17, 2002Jerusalem025Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[62][91]
3rd Egged bus 823 bombingMarch 20, 2002Vadi Ara7~30Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[62]
King George Street bombingMarch 21, 2002Jerusalem342+Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[92]
Jenin bombing March 22, 2002 Jenin 0 1 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [93]
Jerusalem bombing March 26, 2002 Jerusalem 0 0 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [94]
Passover massacreMarch 27, 2002Netanya30140Suicide attack on Passover seder in Park Hotel. Carried out by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.[95]
Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombingMarch 29, 2002Kiryat Yovel228Hamas claimed responsibility.[62][96]
Allenby Street coffee shop bombingMarch 30, 2002Tel Aviv1~30Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[62]
Matza restaurant suicide bombingMarch 31, 2002Haifa1631Hamas claimed responsibility.[97][98]
Efrat Medical CenterMarch 31, 2002Efrat, West Bank04Hamas claimed responsibility.[62][99]
Jerusalem Roadblock bombingApril 1, 2002Jerusalem10Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[62]
Yagur Junction bombingApril 10, 2002Yagur819Hamas claimed responsibility.[100]
2002 Mahane Yehuda Market bombingApril 12, 2002Jerusalem6112Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[62][101]
Gush Katif bombing April 19, 2002 Gush Katif 0 2 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [102]
2002 Rishon LeZion bombingMay 7, 2002Rishon LeZion1655Hamas claimed responsibility.[62][103]
Netanya Market bombingMay 19, 2002Netanya359Carried out by Hamas together with PFLP[62][104]
Afula road bombingMay 20, 2002Afula00Hamas claimed responsibility.[62]
Rothschild Street bombingMay 22, 2002Rishon Lezion340Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[105][62][106]
Pi Glilot bombingMay 23, 2002North of Tel Aviv00A bomb exploded underneath a fuel truck. The truck burst into flames, but the blaze was quickly contained.[62]
Studio 49 Disco bombingMay 24, 2002Tel Aviv02The security guard opened fire on a Palestinian attempting to detonate a car bomb. The Palestinian was killed, but the bomb exploded prematurely, injuring bystanders. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[62][107]
Petah Tikva Mall bombingMay 27, 2002Petah Tikva237Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[62]
Megiddo Junction bus bombingJune 5, 2002Megiddo Junction1738Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[62]
Herzliya shawarma restaurant bombingJune 11, 2002Herzliya115No group claimed responsibility.[62][108]
Kafr Salem bombing June 17, 2002 Kafr Salem 0 0 No group claimed responsibility. [109]
Patt Junction Bus BombingJune 18, 2002Jerusalem1974+Hamas claimed responsibility.[110][111]
French Hill Junction massacreJune 19, 2002French Hill, Jerusalem635Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[112][113]
Immanuel bus attackJuly 16, 2002Emmanuel-Bnei Brak bus 189920Detonation of an explosive device and shooting. Hamas claimed responsibility.[114]
Neve Shaanan Street bombingJuly 17, 2002Southern Tel Aviv540Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[115]
Nevi'im Street bombingJuly 30, 2002Jerusalem05Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[116]
Hebrew University massacreJuly 31, 2002Hebrew University, Jerusalem980Included American and French casualties. Bomber was from East Jerusalem. Hamas claimed responsibility.[117]
Meron Junction Bus 361 attackAugust 4, 2002Meron Junction938Arab bomber with Israeli citizenship. Hamas claimed responsibility.[118]
1st Umm al-Fahm bombingAugust 5, 2002Umm al-Fahm Junction in Wadi Ara01The Palestinian exploded in a taxi killing himself and wounding an Israeli-Arab driver from Nazareth.[119]
2nd Umm al-Fahm bombingSeptember 18, 2002Umm al-Fahm Junction in Wadi Ara13Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[120]
Allenby Street bus bombingSeptember 19, 2002Tel Aviv6~70Hamas claimed responsibility.[121]
Geha road bombingOctober 10, 2002Bar-Ilan interchange, Geha road112Hamas claimed responsibility.[122]
Karkur junction suicide bombingOctober 21, 2002Karkur Junction1440+2 Suicide bombers used a booby-trapped jeep with 100 kg TNT. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[122]
Sonol gas station bombingOctober 27, 2002Ariel, West Bank3~18Victims killed while trying to prevent the Palestinian from detonating the bomb. Hamas claimed responsibility.[123]
Kfar Saba shopping mall bombingNovember 4, 2002Kfar Saba2~70Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[122]
Kiryat Menachem bus bombingNovember 21, 2002Kiryat Menachem, Jerusalem1150+Hamas claimed responsibility.[124]
Erez Crossing bombing November 22, 2022 Erez Crossing 2 0 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. [125]

2003
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef.
Tel-Aviv central bus station massacreJanuary 5, 2003Southern Tel Aviv23~120Carried out by two members of the Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, with the help of Palestinian Islamic Jihad.[126]
Haifa bus 37 suicide bombingMarch 5, 2003Carmeliya neighborhood, Haifa1753Hamas claimed responsibility[122]
London Cafe bombingMarch 30, 2003Netanya026Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[127]
Kfar Saba train station bombingApril 24, 2003Kfar Saba124PFLP claimed responsibility jointly with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[122]
Mike's Place suicide bombingApril 30, 2003Mike's Place pub, Tel Aviv350+Carried out by Hamas using a British Muslim citizen of Pakistani descent and together with al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[122]
Gross square attackMay 17, 2003Gross square, Hebron, West Bank20Hamas claimed responsibility.[122] [128]
Jerusalem bus 6 bombingMay 18, 2003Jerusalem720Hamas claimed responsibility.[129]
3rd Kfar Darom bombingMay 19, 2003Gaza Strip03A Palestinian suicide bomber riding a bicycle blew up himself next to a military jeep. Hamas claimed responsibility.[122]
Afula mall bombingMay 19, 2003Afula shopping center370Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Fatah claimed responsibility[122]
Davidka Square bus bombingJune 11, 2003Downtown Jerusalem17100+Hamas claimed responsibility.[122]
Sdei Trumot bombingJune 19, 2003Moshav Sdei Trumot10Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[122]
Kfar Yavetz bombingJuly 7, 2003Kfar Yavetz13Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[122]
Ariel bus station bombingAugust 12, 2003Ariel, West Bank12Victims were soldiers waiting at a bus station.[130]
Rosh HaAyin bombingAugust 12, 2003Rosh HaAyin10Palestinian suicide bomber at a supermarket[122]
Shmuel HaNavi bus bombingAugust 19, 2003Shmuel Hanavi, Jerusalem23130+Hamas claimed responsibility.[122]
Tzrifin bus stop attackSeptember 9, 2003Tzrifin930Hamas claimed responsibility.[122]
Café Hillel bombingSeptember 9, 2003Jerusalem750+Hamas claimed responsibility.[122][131]
Maxim restaurant suicide bombingOctober 4, 2003Haifa2160Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[132]
Tulkarem bombingOctober 9, 2003Tulkarem, West Bank03Fatah claimed responsibility.[133]
Azzoun bombingNovember 3, 2003Azzoun, West Bank00Responsibility remains unclaimed.[134]
Geha Interchange bus stop bombingDecember 25, 2003Geha Junction420+PFLP claimed responsibility.[122]

2004
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
3rd Erez Crossing attackJanuary 14, 2004Gaza Strip410Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and Hamas claimed joint responsibility.
Gaza Street bus bombingJanuary 29, 2004Rehavia, Jerusalem1150+Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and Hamas claimed responsibility.
Liberty Bell Park bus bombingFebruary 22, 2004Liberty Bell Garden, Jerusalem860Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade claimed responsibility.
4th Erez Crossing attackMarch 6, 2004Gaza Strip220Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the military wing of Fatah claimed responsibility.[62][135]
Ashdod Port massacreMarch 14, 2004Port of Ashdod1016Double suicide bombing. Carried out by Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade together with Hamas.
5th Erez Crossing attackApril 17, 2004Gaza Strip13No group claimed responsibility.[62][136]
Beka'ot checkpoint bombingMay 22, 2004Beka'ot checkpoint, Jordan Valley, West Bank01PFLP claimed responsibility.

[137][138]

Beersheba bus bombingsAugust 31, 2004Downtown Beersheba on buses 7 and 1216100+Hamas claimed responsibility.
Sinai bombingsOctober 7, 2004Sinai peninsula, Egypt34171Suicide bombing at two Sinai holiday resorts frequented by Israeli tourists: thirty-one died at the Taba Hilton and three at Ras a-Satan. Among the dead were 12 Israelis; over 120 were wounded. The attack was masterminded by Iyad Saleh and carried out by a Palestinian group.
Carmel Market bombingNovember 1, 2004Tel Aviv330PFLP claimed responsibility.[137][139]

2005
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Karni border crossing attackJanuary 13, 2005Karni crossing, Gaza Strip65Carried out together by Hamas with Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and Popular Resistance Committees.
Stage Club bombingFebruary 25, 2005Tel Aviv sea promenade550+Carried out together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and with Hizballah involvement.
1st HaSharon Mall suicide bombingJuly 12, 2005Netanya590+Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Hadera Market bombingOctober 26, 2005Hadera755Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
2nd HaSharon Mall suicide bombingDecember 5, 2005Netanya540+Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.

2006
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
1st Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombingJanuary 19, 2006Near Tel Aviv old central bus station032Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kedumim bombingMarch 30, 2006Kdumim, West Bank40Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
2nd Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombingApril 17, 2006Near Tel Aviv old central bus station1168Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.

2007
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Eilat bakery bombingJanuary 29, 2007Eilat32Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claim joint responsibility.[140]

2008
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Dimona bombingFebruary 4, 2008Dimona19The Damascus leadership of Hamas claimed responsibility, but it has been argued they knew nothing of it, and that the operation was undertaken at the initiative of Hamas leaders in Gaza.[141] [142]
Kerem Shalom suicide bombingApril 19, 2008Kerem Shalom border crossing, Gaza Strip013Three Palestinian suicide bombers broke through the border fence to attack the Kerem Shalom IDF post, blowing themselves up and wounding several Israeli soldiers. Hamas claimed responsibility.[143][144]

2010s

2015
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Ma'ale Adumim attempted bombingOctober 11, 2015Jerusalem01Palestinian female bomber detonates a bomb in her car after being stopped by traffic cops, on the road from the Israeli settlement of Ma'ale Adumim to Jerusalem.[145]

2016
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
2016 Jerusalem bus bombingApril 18, 2016Jerusalem020A member of Hamas was involved, but Hamas, while praising the act, did not claim responsibility.[146][147][148]

See also

Notes
  1. "During the second intifada, from October 2000 until October 2005, 30 suicide bombings and other attacks killed 195 people and injured many more in Jerusalem. Of these, 186 casualties resulted from attacks perpetrated by Jerusalem residents."[4]

Citations
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