List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia

Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) and Russia (including the Soviet Union and Kievan Rus') include:


  Russian victory - 18

  Polish victory - 17

  Inconclusive/Victory for either Pro or Anti-Russian forces - 6

Date Conflict Poland and allies Russia and allies Result
981 Vladimir the Great Polish campaign[1] Kievan Rus' Duchy of Poland Rus victory[2]
1018 Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis Duchy of Poland

Sviatopolk I Vladimirovich

 Kievan Rus' Victory for Poland and Sviatopolk
1030–1031 Yaroslav the Wise invasion in Poland[3] Kievan Rus' Duchy of Poland Rus' victory[4]
1069 Bolesław II the Bold's expedition to Kiev (1069–1071) Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish Victory
1076–1077 Bolesław II the Bold's expedition to Kiev Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1135 Ruthenian raid on Poland Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Ruthenian Victory
1136 Polish raid on Kievan Rus Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1182–1183 War for Brest Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish Victory
1194 Battle of Drohiczyn Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1205 Battle of Zawichost Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Polish victory
1245 Battle of Jarosław Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1280 Campaign of Leo I of Galicia Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Polish victory
1340–1392 Galicia–Volhynia Wars Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Polish victory
1506 Polish–Russian War Kingdom of Poland Principality of Moscow Polish Victory[5]
1507-1508 Lithuanian-Muscovite war Grand duchy Of Lithuania

Kingdom of Poland

 Principality of Moscow Indecisive
1512–1522 Lithuanian–Muscovite War  Grand Duchy of Lithuania

 Kingdom of Poland

 Principality of Moscow Moscow state victory[6]
1534–1537 Muscovite-Lithuanian War[7]  Grand Duchy of Lithuania

 Kingdom of Poland

 Principality of Moscow Peace treaty(Favorable outcome for Russia)[8]
  • Russia gives new small fortresses to Lithuania
  • Lithuania transfers to Russia Sebezh,Zavolochye and Velizh
1561–1570 Lithuanian–Muscovite War  Grand Duchy of Lithuania

 Kingdom of Poland

 Principality of Moscow Russian victory
1568–1572 Livonian War  Tsardom of Russia  Grand Duchy of Lithuania

 Kingdom of Poland

 Polish/Swedish/Dano-Norwegian victory

•Livonia, Courland and Semigallia to Poland–Lithuania.

1605–1606 1st Dimitriad  Tsardom of Russia Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Russian supporters

 Temporary Polish-Lithuanian victory
1609 2nd Dimitriad  Tsardom of Russia Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Russian supporters

 Government victory[9][10]
1609–1618 Polish–Muscovite War Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia Polish/Lithuanian victory
Autumn 1632 – Spring 1634 Smolensk War Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia Polish victory
1654–1667 Russo-Polish War Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Crimean Khanate
Cossack allies		 Tsardom of Russia
Cossack allies		 Russian Victory
1704–1706 Civil war in Poland Warsaw Confederation

Swedish Empire Sweden

 Sandomierz Confederation

Russian Empire Russia

 Victory of the Warsaw Confederation
10 October 1733 – 3 October 1735 War of the Polish Succession (1733–1735)[1] Poland loyal to Stanisław I

 France
Spain Spain
 Kingdom of Sardinia
 Duchy of Parma

 Poland loyal to Augustus III

 Russian Empire
 Holy Roman Empire

 Victory for forces (including Russia) supporting Augustus III of Poland
April 1768 – August 5, 1772 War of the Bar Confederation Bar Confederation
 France		  Russian Empire Russian victory
18 May – 27 July 1792 Polish–Russian War of 1792 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth  Russian Empire Russian victory
24 March – 30 November 1794 Kościuszko Uprising Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth  Russian Empire
 Kingdom of Prussia
 Habsburg Monarchy		 Russian victory
24 June – 14 December 1812 French invasion of Russia, pitched by Napoleon as the "Second Polish War"  France and its multiple allies, including Duchy of Warsaw  Russian Empire Russian victory
3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814 War of the Sixth Coalition  France and its multiple allies, including Duchy of Warsaw  Russian Empire

and allies

Coalition victory
29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831 November Uprising Poland Congress Poland  Russian Empire Russian government victory
15 March 1848 – 4 October 1849 Hungarian Revolution of 1848[2] Kingdom of Hungary  Austrian Empire

 Russian Empire

 Russo-Austrian victory
22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864 January Uprising Polish National Government
and multicultural insurgents
Garibaldi Legion		  Russian Empire Russian government victory
1866 Baikal Insurrection Siberian Legion of free Poles  Russian Empire Russian victory
1905–1907 Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)3 Polish revolutionaries  Russian Empire Russian government victory
18 November 1918 – February 1919 Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919  Poland
 Ukraine
 Belarus
 Estonia
 Latvia
 Lithuania
 Romania
White Movement
German Empire Ober Ost
Supported by
 United Kingdom		  Russian SFSR Polish victory
14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 Polish–Soviet War  Second Polish Republic
 Ukrainian People's Republic		  Russian SFSR
 Ukrainian SSR
 Byelorussian SSR
Polrewkom		 Polish victory
17 September – 6 October 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland  Poland  Soviet Union
 Germany		 Soviet-Nazi victory
1944 – 1953 Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953) Cursed soldiers  Soviet Union
Polish People's Republic		 Communist victory
1956 Polish October  Soviet Union Polish People's Republic Anti-Stalinist victory
  • End of the Stalinist era in Poland
1989 Anti-communist "Solidarity" movement resistance  Poland  Soviet Union
Polish People's Republic		 Polish victory

1 Originally a Polish civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.
2 Originally a Hungarian revolution but was joined with Polish force on Hungarian side against Austria and Russia.
3 Part of the broader Russian Revolution of 1905.

See also

References
  1. В. Д. Королюк. К вопросу об отношениях Руси и Польши в X веке. АН СССР, Институт славяноведения. Краткие сообщения. № 9. М., 1952. С. 47. Дата обращения: 9 марта 2019. Архивировано 28 января 2021 года.
  2. Щавелева Н.И. Древняя Русь в "Польской истории" Яна Длугоша М. 2004. с.230
  3. Dimnik M. Yaroslav Vladimirovich (англ.) // Encyclopedia of Russian History / Ed.-in-Chief J. R. Millar. — New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. — P. 1702. — ISBN 0-02-865907-4.
  4. Королюк В.Д. Западные славяне и Киевская Русь в X—XI вв. — М.: Наука, 1964. — 383 с.
  5. Starbäck, Carl Georg (1891). "Berättelser ur svenska historien".
  6. Карамзин Н. М. История государства Российского. — СПб.: Тип. Н. Греча, 1816—1829. — Т. 7.
  7. Сідарэнка Б. І. «Старадубская вайна» (Вайна Вялікага княства Літоўскага з Маскоўскай дзяржавай 1534—1537 гг.) // Беларускі гістарычны часопіс. — 1998. — № 1. — С. 37—46.
  8. Кром М. М. Стародубская война. 1534—1537. Из истории русско-литовских отношений / М. М. Кром. — М.: Рубежи XXI, 2008. — 140 с. — (Забытые войны России). — 1000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-347-00004-3. (обл.)
  9. Гумилев 2023, p. 375-376.
  10. After the final defeat, he was killed by the Tatars in 1610

Sources
  • Гумилев, Лев (2023). От Руси к России. Moscow: Москва. ISBN 978-5-17-153845-3.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.