Rain Rain Go Away

"Rain, Rain, Go Away"
"Rain, Rain, Go Away"
	Lia Wallace Denslow's illustrations for a variant of "Rain Rain Go Away", from a 1901 edition of Mother Goose
Nursery rhyme
Published	17th century or earlier

"Rain, Rain, Go Away" is a popular English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19096.

Lyrics

There are few versions and variations of this rhyming couplet. The most common modern version is:

Rain, rain, go away,
Come again another day.[1]

A further variation from the UK is:

Rain, rain, go away,
Come back another day.

Origins

Similar rhymes can be found in many societies, including ancient Greece and ancient Rome.[2] The modern English language rhyme can be dated to at least to the 17th century when James Howell in his collection of proverbs noted:

Rain rain go to Spain: fair weather come again.[1]

A version very similar to the modern version was noted by John Aubrey in 1687 as used by "little children" to "charm away the Rain...":

Rain Rain go away,
Come again on Saturday.[1]

A wide variety of alternatives have been recorded including: "Midsummer day", "washing day", "Christmas Day" and "Martha's wedding day".[1]

In the mid-19th century James Orchard Halliwell collected and published the version:

Rain, rain, go away
Come again another day
Little Arthur wants to play.[3]

In a book from the late 19th century, the lyrics are as follows:

Rain, Rain,
Go away;
Come again,
April day;
Little Johnny wants to play.[4]

References

I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd ed., 1997), p. 360.
Dolby, Karen (2012). Oranges and Lemons: Rhymes from Past Times. Michael O'Mara Books. p. 143. ISBN 9781843179757.
J. O. Halliwell-Phillipps. The Nursery Rhymes of England: Obtained Principally from Oral Tradition (London: J. R. Smith, 1843), p. 214.
A. Beljame, First English Reader (Paris: Librairie Hachhete, 1882), p. 109.

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[Opie1997-1] I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd ed., 1997), p. 360.

[2] Dolby, Karen (2012). Oranges and Lemons: Rhymes from Past Times. Michael O'Mara Books. p. 143. ISBN 9781843179757.

[3] J. O. Halliwell-Phillipps. The Nursery Rhymes of England: Obtained Principally from Oral Tradition (London: J. R. Smith, 1843), p. 214.

[4] A. Beljame, First English Reader (Paris: Librairie Hachhete, 1882), p. 109.