Santiago–Rosalía de Castro Airport

Santiago–Rosalía de Castro Airport (Galician: Aeroporto de Santiago-Rosalía de Castro, Spanish: Aeropuerto de Santiago-Rosalía de Castro) (IATA: SCQ, ICAO: LEST), previously named Lavacolla Airport and also known as Santiago de Compostela Airport, is an international airport serving the autonomous community and historic nationality of Galicia in Spain. It is the biggest and busiest airport in Galicia[1] and the 2nd busiest airport in northern Spain after Bilbao Airport. It has been named after the Galician romanticist writer and poet Rosalía de Castro, since 12 March 2020.[2]

Santiago–Rosalía de Castro Airport

Aeropuerto de Santiago–Rosalía de Castro
Aeroporto de Santiago–Rosalía de Castro
Summary
Airport typePublic/Military
Owner/OperatorAena
ServesSantiago, Galicia, Spain
LocationSantiago de Compostela
Focus city for
Built1932
Elevation AMSL1,213 ft / 370 m
Coordinates42°53′47″N 08°24′55″W
Websiteaena-aeropuertos.es/santiago
Map
SCQ is located in Galicia
SCQ
SCQ
Location in Galicia
SCQ is located in Spain
SCQ
SCQ
SCQ (Spain)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
17/35 10,499 3,200 Asphalt
Statistics (2023)
Passengers3,537,445
Passengers change 22-23Increase9.2%
Aircraft movements25,903
Movements change 22-23Increase1.7%
Control tower

The airport is located in the parish of Lavacolla, 12 km from Santiago de Compostela and handled 3,537,445 passengers in 2023. It is the focus city of Vueling in the northwest Iberian Peninsula, and Ryanair's only focus city in Northern Spain. The Christian pilgrimage route of the Camino de Santiago runs near the airport.

History

The airport was set up by a group of aviation enthusiasts in October 1932 and two months directors were chosen to select where the airport was going to be built. In 1935 construction work started at the airport where two years later on 27 September 1937 the first scheduled flight from Santiago de Compostela took place. After the Spanish Civil war, political prisoners (who were held in the concentration camp of Lavacolla) were forced to work in the construction of the airport.[3]

In 1969 a new terminal was built at the airport. It later underwent several expansions, including a remodeling in 1993.

In June 1980, Iberia launched a seasonal flight to New York City on a Boeing 747. This was Santiago de Compostela's first transatlantic route.[4][5] Four months later, Viasa added non-stop service to Caracas using McDonnell Douglas DC-10s.[4] In 1981, a cargo terminal was built, giving the airport capacity to handle cargo flights. Viasa shut down in 1997, but Avensa resurrected the route to Caracas in March 1999.[4][6]

On 13 October 2011, a new passenger terminal opened at the airport.

Terminal

The airport currently has one operating terminal. The old terminal at Santiago de Compostela airport opened in 1969 and was often expanded. The old terminal closed on the night of 13 October 2011 when operations transferred to the new terminal.

The new terminal at Santiago de Compostela Airport officially opened on 13 October 2011 and passenger operations transferred there the following day. It is adjacent to the old terminal and has a size of 74,000 sq m. It has 22 check-in desks, 3 security checkpoints, 4 baggage carousels, and 13 gates of which 5 have airbridges. The baggage hall is split into two zones, one for Schengen flights and one for Non-Schengen. It can handle as many as 4 million passengers per year.[7] The terminal is due to be expanded in the future. This includes adding another five airbridges to five of the current gates as well as three more baggage carousels and an expanded shopping area.[8]

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Santiago–Rosalía de Castro Airport:

AirlinesDestinations
Aer Lingus Seasonal: Dublin
easyJet Basel/Mulhouse, Geneva
Edelweiss Air Seasonal: Zurich
Eurowings Seasonal: Cologne/Bonn (begins 3 May 2025)[9]
Iberia Bilbao, Madrid
Seasonal: Funchal,[10] Gran Canaria, Tenerife–North
Lufthansa Seasonal: Frankfurt
Ryanair Alicante, Barcelona, Bergamo, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, London–Stansted, Madrid, Málaga, Palma de Mallorca, Seville, Tenerife–South, Valencia, Zaragoza
Seasonal: Bologna, Charleroi, Dublin, Ibiza, Memmingen, Menorca
Vueling Alicante, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Bilbao, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, London–Gatwick, Málaga, Palma de Mallorca, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Seville, Tenerife–North
Seasonal: Zurich

Statistics

During the early 2000s, numbers increased significantly at the airport, from 1.24 million in 2002 to peak at 2.46 million in 2011. Because of the financial crisis in Spain, those numbers decreased to 2.1 million in 2014. Cargo has decreased significantly over the last ten years. The Spanish economic recovery in the mid-2010s and the rise of Santiago de Compostela as an international destination are again increasing passenger numbers, breaking the 3 million mark for the first time in 2022.[11]

Traffic figures by year

Annual passenger traffic at SCQ airport. See Wikidata query.
Passengers handledPassengers % ChangeAircraft movementsAircraft % ChangeFreight (tonnes)Freight % Change
2000 1,332,893-19,660-6,773-
2001 1,281,334Decrease 3.86%19,084Decrease 2.92%6,228Decrease 8.04%
2002 1,240,730Decrease 3.16%17.362Decrease 9.02%5,716Decrease 8.22%
2003 1,381,826Increase 11.37%18,454Increase 6.28%5,318Decrease 6.96%
2004 1,580,675Increase 14.39%21,593Increase 17.00%4,938Decrease 7.14%
2005 1,843,118Increase 16.60%25,693Increase 18.98%3,805Decrease 22.94%
2006 1,994,519Increase 8.21%24,719Decrease 3.79%2,587Decrease 32.01%
2007 2,050,172Increase 2.79%24,643Decrease 0.30%2,749Increase 6.26%
2008 1,917,466Decrease 6.47%21,945Decrease 10.94%2,418Decrease 12.04%
2009 1,944,068Increase 1.38%20,166Decrease 8.10%1,988Decrease 17.78%
2010 2,172,869Increase 11.76%21,252Increase 5.38%1,964Decrease 1.20%
2011 2,464,330Increase 13.41%22,322Increase 5.03%1,787Decrease 9.01%
2012 2,194,611Decrease 10.94%19,511Decrease 12.59%1,815Increase 1.56%
2013 2,073,055Decrease 5.53%18,688Decrease 4.21%1,929Increase 6.28%
2014 2,083,873Increase 0.52%19,431Increase 3.97%2,095Increase 8.60%
2015 2,296,248Increase 10.20%20,540Increase 5.70%2,311Increase 10.10%
2016 2,510,740Increase 9.30%21,227Increase 3.60%2,936Increase 27.04%
2017 2,644,925Increase 5.34%21,520Increase 1.38%2,693Decrease 8.28%
2018 2,724,750Increase 3.01%21,839Increase 1.50%3,019Increase 12.10%
2019 2,903,427Increase 6.56%22,396Increase 2.55%3,201Increase 6.02%
2020 935,394Decrease 67.8%10,949Decrease 51.1%2,981Decrease 6.9%
2021 1,653,821Increase 76.8%15,375Increase 40.4%4,938Increase 65.6%
2022 3,236,619Increase 95.7%25,458Increase 65.6%4,853Decrease 1.7%
2023 3,537,445Increase 9.2%25,903Increase 1.7%4,818Decrease 0.7%

Traffic figures by month

2023 Passengers2024 PassengersPassengers % Change
January 214,616199,165Decrease 7.2
February 194,488202,439Increase 4.1
March 244,771258,809Increase 5.7
April 311,142--
May 318,868--
June 323,156--
July 398,477--
August 402,745--
September 341,407--
October 336,438--
November 208,707--
December 242,630--

Route statistics

Diagram of the airport
Busiest domestic routes at Santiago de Compostela Airport (2023)[12]
Rank City Passengers  % Change
2022 / 23
Carriers
1 Madrid 452,694 Decrease 9.9% Iberia, Iberia Express, Ryanair
2 Barcelona 421,812 Increase 7.33% Ryanair, Vueling
3 Palma de Mallorca 232,783 Increase 21.3% Ryanair, Vueling
4 Sevilla 227,710 Increase 25.2% Ryanair, Vueling
5 Alicante 207,273 Increase 21.9% Ryanair, Vueling
6 Málaga 205,109 Increase 21.0% Ryanair, Vueling
7 Gran Canaria 165,711 Decrease 0.4% Iberia Regional, Ryanair, Vueling
8 Valencia 148,088 Decrease 1.8% Ryanair
9 Tenerife South 141,378 Increase 17.9% Ryanair
10 Lanzarote 133,952 Increase 17.8% Ryanair, Vueling


Busiest International routes at Santiago de Compostela Airport (2023)[12]
Rank City Passengers  % Change
2022 / 23
Carriers
1 United Kingdom London Stansted 108,089 Decrease 2.4% Ryanair
2 United Kingdom London Gatwick 106,043 Increase 55.1% easyJet UK, Vueling
3 Switzerland Geneva 94,419 Decrease 0.0% easyJet Switzerland
4 Republic of Ireland Dublin 73,780 Increase 25.5% Aer Lingus, Ryanair
5 Italy Milan Bergamo 64,772 Increase 15.5% Ryanair
6 Switzerland Basel 62,598 Increase 82.1% easyJet Switzerland
7 France Paris Charles de Gaulle 47,908 Increase 57.8% Vueling
8 Netherlands Amsterdam 33,741 Increase 46.2% Vueling
9 Belgium Charleroi 29,509 Increase 27.1% Ryanair
10 Italy Bologna 28,229 Decrease 7.8% Ryanair


Busiest countries of destination at Santiago de Compostela Airport (2023)[12]
Rank Country Passengers  % Change
2022 / 23
Scheduled Carriers
1 Spain Spain 2,691,205 Increase 8.7% Iberia, Iberia Express, Iberia Regional, Ryanair, Vueling
2 United Kingdom United Kingdom 241,829 Increase 18.5% easyJet UK, Ryanair, Vueling
3 Switzerland Switzerland 184,665 Increase 20.8% easyJet Switzerland, Edelweiss, Vueling
4 France France 111,788 Decrease 2.9% Ryanair, Transavia, Vueling
5 Italy Italy 93,907 Increase 7.4% Ryanair
6 Republic of Ireland Ireland 73,794 Increase 25.5% Aer Lingus, Ryanair
7 Germany Germany 53,245 Decrease 24.2% Lufthansa, Ryanair
8 Belgium Belgium 40,391 Increase 0.3% Ryanair, Vueling
9 Netherlands Netherlands 33,786 Increase 46.3% Vueling
10 Cape Verde Cape Verde 2,796 Increase 1,470.8%
-


Busiest Carriers at Santiago de Compostela Airport (2023)[12]
Rank Carriers Passengers  % Change
2022 / 23
1 Republic of Ireland Ryanair 1,679,495 Increase 7.3%
2 Spain Vueling 1,236,346 Increase 21.1%
3 Spain Iberia 224,928 Increase 446.6%
4 Switzerland easyJet Switzerland 156,951 Increase 22.0%
5 Spain Iberia Express 79,236 Decrease 73.8%
6 Spain Iberia Regional 49,319 Decrease 2.1%
7 Republic of Ireland Aer Lingus 37,561 Increase 8.6%
8 Germany Lufthansa 27,525 Decrease 6.3%
9 United Kingdom easyJet UK 12,704 Decrease 6.6%
10 Spain Air Europa 6,199 {{}}

Ground transportation

Road

The airport is linked with Santiago de Compostela (13 km) by the Autovía A-54. This motorway, although some sections are yet to be built and opened, also connects the airport with Lugo (94.5 km), where it connects with the Autovía A-6, providing toll-free motorway access to the rest of Spain; and to the French border through the Autovía A-8 that intersects with the Autovía A-6 near Lugo. Nearby Autopista AP-9 connects the airport directly to A Coruña (66 km), Ferrol (88 km), Pontevedra (75 km), Vigo (100 km) and the Portuguese border. Ourense (116 km) is reachable through the Autopista AP-53 that connects with the Autopista AP-9.

There are several major car rental companies at the airport. The airport has more than 5,000 short and long-term covered parking spaces in the new terminal building. In addition, there are several low-cost, long-term private parking facilities around the airport.

Bus services

A city bus service connects the airport with the center of Santiago de Compostela and the bus and train terminal in the city regularly. From the station in Santiago de Compostela, private coach operators run direct services in a multiple daily basis to most cities and towns in Galicia, including A Coruña, Ferrol, Lugo, Ourense, Pontevedra and Vigo, as well as long-distance services to the rest of Spain, and international services. In addition, three regional services link the airport directly to A Coruña, to Lugo, including several stops in the French Way of the Camino de Santiago, and to the A Mariña coastal area (home to As Catedrais beach) in the province of Lugo.

Rail

There are no rail facilities at the airport. However, the train station in Santiago de Compostela, located 12 km. away, is connected to the airport by the city bus service every 30 minutes. There are combined available train+bus tickets to and from the airport. The train station in Santiago de Compostela has regional, medium and long-distance high-speed Alvia services to most cities in Galicia, including A Coruña, Ferrol, Ourense, Pontevedra, Vilagarcía and Vigo; and further to Madrid Chamartín and the rest of Spain.

Foot and bike

The Camino de Santiago runs next to the runway of the airport. This is the busiest and final journey in the Camino de Santiago that goes through the famous Monte do Gozo. There are dedicated pathways for both pedestrians and bikers towards the city. The walking distance from the runway to the Cathedral is estimated at 10.90 km.

Accidents and Incidents

  • On 3 March 1978, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8-63 operated by Iberia from Madrid–Barajas Airport with 211 passengers and 11 crew members, registration EC-BMX. The aircraft touched down far down the runway after a high approach, aquaplaned off the runway, dropped into a hollow 20m deep and caught fire. The crash was settled with 70 injured people, 10 of them seriously injured, and no fatalities.[13]
  • On 7 June 2001, a Beechcraft B300C Super King Air 350, registration F-GOAE, departed from Le Mans-Arnage Airport (LME), France, to Santiago De Compostela Airport (SCQ), Spain, on a cargo flight according to instrument flight rules. Near the destination airport, the meteorological conditions were reported to be good, and the crew requested a visual approach to runway 17, even though the active runway was 35. Once cleared to land, the aircraft encountered a fog patch and from this moment it began a high ate descent (2000 to 3000 ft/min). A minute after entering an unexpected and unforeseen fog patch, the aircraft struck some trees in level flight and with an airspeed of 148 kt. The wings and engines detached from the fuselage, and they dragged along a scrubland area until they came to a stop. The crew suffered minor injuries and the aircraft was completely destroyed.[14]
  • On 2 August 2012, an Airnor Cessna 500 Citation I, registration EC-IBA, flying from Asturias crashed whilst on approach to the airport with the loss of both crew members.[15]

References

Media related to Santiago de Compostela Airport at Wikimedia Commons

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