Sentinel Range

The Sentinel Range is a major mountain range situated northward of Minnesota Glacier and forming the northern half of the Ellsworth Mountains in Antarctica. The range trends NNW-SSE for about 185 km (115 mi) and is 24 to 48 km (15 to 30 mi) wide. Many peaks rise over 4,000 m (13,100 ft) and Vinson Massif (4892 m) in the southern part of the range is the highest elevation on the continent.[1][2]

Sentinel Range
Sentinel Range
Highest point
PeakMount Vinson
Elevation4,892 m (16,050 ft)
Coordinates78°31′31.74″S 85°37′01.73″W
Dimensions
Length185 km (115 mi) NNW-SSE
Width48 km (30 mi)
Geography
Location of Sentinel Range in Western Antarctica
ContinentAntarctica
RegionEllsworth Land
Range coordinates78°10′S 85°30′W
Parent rangeEllsworth Mountains
Borders onHeritage Range

Sentinel Range comprises a main ridge (featuring Vinson Massif in its southern portion) and a number of distinct heights, ridges and mountains on its east side, including (south to north) Owen Ridge, Petvar Heights, Doyran Heights, Veregava Ridge, Flowers Hills, Sullivan Heights, Barnes Ridge, Maglenik Heights, Probuda Ridge, Bangey Heights, Sostra Heights and Gromshin Heights. It is separated from Bastien Range to the southwest by Nimitz Glacier, and from Heritage Range to the south by lower Minnesota Glacier.

The range was first sighted and photographed from the air on November 23, 1935, by Lincoln Ellsworth who in naming it recognized its prominent position as a landmark on an otherwise featureless ice surface. The range was first visited and partially surveyed in January 1958 during the Sentinel Mountains Traverse led by Charles R. Bentley. The entire range was subsequently mapped by USGS from aerial photography taken by the U.S. Navy, 1958-61.[1][2]

Key mountains and peaks


Mountain Metres Feet Coordinates
Mount Vinson4,89216,05078°31′31.74″S 85°37′1.73″W
Mount Tyree4,85215,91978°24′42″S 85°51′43″W
Clinch Peak4,84115,88378°32′08″S 85°30′45″W
Corbet Peak4,82215,82078°31′31″S 85°32′50″W
Schoening Peak4,74315,56178°31′36″S 85°27′57″W
Hollister Peak4,72915,51578°32′43″S 85°35′19″W
Príncipe de Asturias Peak4,68015,35478°32′50″S 85°42′32″W
Mount Shinn4,66015,28978°27′S 85°46′W
Fukushima Peak4,63415,20378°33′31″S 85°34′16″W
Marts Peak4,55114,93178°32′18″S 85°24′07″W
Branscomb Peak4,52014,82978°30′57″S 85°41′44″W
Opalchenie Peak4,503.514,77578°34′02″S 85°34′53″W
Mount Rutford4,47714,68878°36′S 85°18′W
Mount Craddock4,36814,33178°38′S 85°12′W
Mount Anderson4,25413,95778°09′S 86°13′W
Mount Bentley4,24513,92778°07′S 86°14′W
Mount Ostenso4,18013,71478°18′S 86°11′W
Peak 41114,16013,64878°13′S 86°08′W
Mount Giovinetto4,09013,41978°16′S 86°10′W
Evans Peak3,95012,95978°17′S 85°58′W
Mount Goldthwait3,81512,51677°59′S 86°03′W
Mount Davis3,80012,46778°06′S 86°15′W
Mount Press3,76012,33678°09′18″S 85°59′45″W
Mount Viets3,60011,81178°15′S 86°06′W
Mount Todd3,60011,81178°05′39″S 85°52′39″W
Mount Dalrymple3,60011,81177°56′S 86°03′W
Mount Hale3,59511,79578°04′S 86°19′W
Mount Tuck3,56011,68078°29′S 84°50′W
Mount Slaughter3,44411,29978°37′S 85°38′W
Knutzen Peak3,37311,06678°29′47″S 85°56′35″W
Eyer Peak3,36811,05078°09′S 86°00′W
Mount Atkinson3,30010,82778°39′S 85°29′W
Mount Allen3,24810,65678°41′46″S 85°01′10″W
Mount Alf3,20010,49977°55′S 86°07′W
Mount Waldron3,10010,17178°27′S 84°53′W
Mount Milton3,0009,84378°48′S 84°48′W
Vanand Peak3,0009,84378°29′S 85°18′W

Maps

  • Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
  • Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961.
  • Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.

Features

Geographical features include:

Bangey Heights

78°02′30″S 85°34′00″W

  • Bezden Peak
  • Chepino Saddle
  • Embree Glacier
  • Fucha Peak
  • Golemani Peak
  • Kopsis Glacier
  • Marsa Glacier
  • Mount Hleven
  • Mount Schmid
  • Oreshak Peak
  • Padala Glacier
  • Panicheri Gap
  • Patleyna Glacier
  • Probuda Ridge

Bastien Range

78°50′S 086°00′W

  • Ereta Peak
  • Mount Klayn
  • Mount Fisek
  • Wild Knoll
  • Patmos Peak
  • Bergison Peak
  • O'Neal Nunataks
  • Camp Hills

Doyran Heights

78°32′30″S 84°37′00″W

  • Beloslav Peak
  • Goreme Col
  • Guerrero Glacier
  • Hansen Glacier
  • Hough Glacier
  • Johnson Spur
  • Kostinbrod Pass
  • Manole Pass
  • McPherson Peak
  • Midzhur Peak
  • Mount Benson
  • Mount Havener
  • Mount Mohl
  • Mount Tuck
  • Prosenik Peak
  • Remington Glacier
  • Sikera Valley
  • Taylor Spur

Flowers Hills

78°24′S 84°10′W

  • Batil Spur
  • Dater Glacier
  • Dickey Peak
  • Gubesh Peak
  • Hansen Glacier
  • Kostinbrod Pass
  • Lardeya Ice Piedmont
  • Monyak Hill
  • Rutford Ice Stream
  • Sikera Valley
  • Strinava Glacier
  • Taylor Spur
  • Valoga Glacier

Gromshin Heights

77°38′00″S 85°46′00″W

  • Branishte Peak
  • Foros Spur
  • Kipra Gap
  • Matsch Ridge
  • Miller Bluffs
  • Mount Cornwell
  • Mount Mogensen
  • Mount Ojakangas
  • Mount Ulmer
  • Mount Warren
  • Mount Weems
  • Newcomer Glacier
  • Polarstar Peak
  • Skamni Saddle
  • Vicha Glacier
  • Vidul Glacier
  • Yamen Glacier

Maglenik Heights

78°10′00″S 85°14′00″W

  • Arapya Glacier
  • Barnes Ridge
  • Chapman Peak
  • Dropla Gap
  • Ellen Glacier
  • Embree Glacier
  • Ichera Peak
  • Kopsis Glacier
  • Mirovyane Peak
  • Mount Gozur
  • Panicheri Gap
  • Roberts Peak
  • Voysil Peak
  • Young Glacier
  • Zimornitsa Peak
  • Rutford Ice Stream

Owen Ridge

79°50′S 84°50′W

  • Arsela Peak
  • Bolgrad Glacier
  • Bowers Corner
  • Brook Glacier
  • Karnare Col
  • Kasilag Pass
  • Krusha Peak
  • Lishness Peak
  • Modren Peak
  • Mount Allen
  • Mount Inderbitzen
  • Mount Southwick
  • Mount Strybing
  • Peristera Peak
  • Sirma Glacier
  • Stikal Peak

Petvar Heights

78°46′30″S 84°20′20″W

  • Bagra Peak
  • Carey Glacier
  • Divdyadovo Glacier
  • Fruzhin Peak
  • Gabare Glacier
  • Hudman Glacier
  • Kasilag Pass
  • Kornicker Glacier
  • Long Peak
  • Malkoch Peak
  • Marze Peak
  • Miller Peak
  • Mount Landolt
  • Mount Mullen
  • Mountainview Ridge
  • Razboyna Glacier
  • Ruset Peak
  • Thomas Glacier
  • Wessbecher Glacier

Sostra Heights

77°53′00″S 85°28′00″W

  • Anchialus Glacier
  • Blenika Peak
  • Bracken Peak
  • Embree Glacier
  • Mount Lanning
  • Mount Malone
  • Mount McKeown
  • Newcomer Glacier
  • Robinson Pass
  • Sabazios Glacier
  • Skaklya Glacier
  • Vit Ice Piedmont
  • Zhenda Glacier

Sullivan Heights

78°19′S 85°3′W

  • Crosswell Glacier
  • Dater Glacier
  • Johnson Col
  • Mamarchev Peak
  • Mount Farrell
  • Mount Levack
  • Mount Segers
  • Nebeska Peak
  • Pulpudeva Glacier
  • Strinava Glacier
  • Vranya Pass
  • Zmeevo Pass

Veregava Ridge

78°26′30″S 84°55′00″W

  • Berisad Glacier
  • Dater Glacier
  • Hansen Glacier
  • Kushla Peak
  • Manole Pass
  • Mount Waldron
  • Orizari Glacier
  • Parangalitsa Peak
  • Sipey Bluff

Other features

  • Ahrida Peak
  • Allen Peak
  • Arzos Peak
  • Aster Glacier
  • Beadnos Nunatak
  • Bender Glacier
  • Bohot Nunatak
  • Boyce Ridge
  • Branscomb Glacier
  • Branscomb Peak
  • Brichebor Peak
  • Brocks Peak
  • Bruguière Peak
  • Bugueño Pinnacle
  • Burdenis Glacier
  • Cairns Glacier
  • Cervellati Glacier
  • Chaplin Peak
  • Clinch Peak
  • Corbet Peak
  • Craddock Massif
  • Craig Ridge
  • Damien Gildea
  • Debren Pass
  • Della Pia Glacier
  • Delyo Glacier
  • Donnellan Glacier
  • Doyran Heights
  • Drama Glacier
  • Duridanov Peak
  • Elfring Peak
  • Enitsa Peak
  • Epperly Ridge
  • Evans Peak
  • Eyer Peak
  • Fisher Nunatak
  • Flowers Hills
  • Fonfon Glacier
  • Frontier Nunataks
  • Fukushima Peak
  • Galicia Peak
  • Gerila Glacier
  • Gilbert Spur
  • Gildea Glacier
  • Giles Glacier
  • Goloe Pass
  • Goodge Col
  • Hammer Col
  • Hariton Peak
  • Helfert Nunatak
  • Hinkley Glacier
  • Hollister Peak
  • Holth Peaks
  • Howard Nunataks
  • Ichev Nunatak
  • Jacobsen Valley
  • Knutzen Peak
  • Kovil Nunatak
  • Lanz Peak
  • Long Gables
  • MacDonald Peak
  • Marts Peak
  • Memolli Nunatak
  • Miller Peak
  • Minnesota Glacier
  • Mount Alf
  • Mount Anderson
  • Mount Atkinson
  • Mount Barden
  • Mount Bearskin
  • Mount Bentley
  • Mount Besch
  • Mount Craddock
  • Mount Crawford
  • Mount Dalrymple
  • Mount Davis
  • Mount Dawson
  • Mount Epperly
  • Mount Gardner
  • Mount Giovinetto
  • Mount Goldthwait
  • Mount Hale
  • Mount Holmboe
  • Mount Hubley
  • Mount Jumper
  • Mount Liavaag
  • Mount Liptak
  • Mount Lymburner
  • Mount Milton
  • Mount Morris
  • Mount Osborne
  • Mount Ostenso
  • Mount Press
  • Mount Reimer
  • Mount Rutford
  • Mount Sharp
  • Mount Shear
  • Mount Shinn
  • Mount Sisu
  • Mount Slaughter
  • Mount Tegge
  • Mount Todd
  • Mount Viets
  • Mount Wyatt Earp
  • Moyher Ridge
  • Mursalitsa Peak
  • Nell Peak
  • Nikola Peak
  • Obelya Glacier
  • Olsen Peak
  • Opalchenie Peak
  • Ostrusha Nunatak
  • Owen Ridge
  • Pastrogor Peak
  • Patton Glacier
  • Podgore Saddle
  • Ponor Saddle
  • Príncipe de Asturias Peak
  • Progled Saddle
  • Rada Peak
  • Ramorino Glacier
  • Ranuli Ice Piedmont
  • Ravulya Nunatak
  • Roché Glacier
  • Rumyana Glacier
  • Saltzman Glacier
  • Sanchez Peak
  • Schatz Ridge
  • Schoening Peak
  • Severinghaus Glacier
  • Shinn Ridge
  • Shockey Peak
  • Silverstein Peak
  • Silyanov Peak
  • Skafida Peak
  • Sowers Glacier
  • Stolnik Peak
  • Strahil Peak
  • Taylor Ledge
  • Toros Peak
  • Tulaczyk Glacier
  • Tyree Ridge
  • Valchan Peak
  • Vanand Peak
  • Veregava Ridge
  • Versinikia Peak
  • Vinson Massif
  • Vinson Plateau
  • Wahlstrom Peak
  • Willis Ridge
  • Zalmoxis Peak
  • Zapol Glacier
  • Zinsmeister Ridge
  • Zvegor Saddle

Further reading

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.