Southwestern Athletic Conference
The Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) is a collegiate athletic conference headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, which is made up of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the Southern United States. It participates in the NCAA's Division I for most sports; in football, it participates in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), formerly referred to as Division I-AA.
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| Association | NCAA |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1920 |
| Commissioner | Charles McClelland |
| Sports fielded |
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| Division | Division I |
| Subdivision | FCS |
| No. of teams | 12 |
| Headquarters | Birmingham, Alabama |
| Region | Southern |
| Official website | www |
| Locations | |
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| Part of a series on |
| African Americans |
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The SWAC is considered the premier HBCU conference and ranks among the elite in the nation in terms of alumni affiliated with professional sports teams, particularly in football.[1] On the gridiron, the conference has been the biggest draw on the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) level of the NCAA, leading the nation in average home attendance every year except one since FCS has been in existence.[2][3] In 1994, the SWAC fell just 40,000 fans short of becoming the first non-Football Bowl Subdivision conference to attract one million fans to its home games.
History
200miles
State
Valley State
State
East Division, West DivisionIn 1920, athletic officials from six Texas HBCUs — C. H. Fuller of Bishop College, Red Randolph and C. H. Patterson of Paul Quinn College, E. G. Evans, H. J. Evans and H. J. Starns of Prairie View A&M, D. C. Fuller of Texas College and G. Whitte Jordan of Wiley University — met in Houston to discuss common interests. At this meeting, they agreed to form a new league, the SWAC.
Paul Quinn became the first of the original members to withdraw from the league in 1929. When Langston University of Oklahoma was admitted into the conference two years later, it began the migration of state-supported institutions into the SWAC. Southern University entered the ranks in 1934, followed by Arkansas AM&N (now the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff) in 1936 and Texas Southern University in 1954.
Rapid growth in enrollment of the state-supported schools made it difficult for the church-supported schools to finance their athletics programs and one by one they fell victim to the growing prowess of the state-supported colleges. Huston–Tillotson (formerly Samuel Huston) withdrew from the conference in 1954,[4] Bishop in 1956, and Langston in 1957—one year before the admittance of two more state-supported schools: Grambling College and Jackson State College. The enter-exit cycle continued in 1962 when Texas College withdrew,[5] followed by the admittance of Alcorn A&M (now Alcorn State University) that same year. Wiley left in 1968, the same year Mississippi Valley State College entered. Arkansas AM&N exited in 1970 and Alabama State University entered in 1982. Arkansas–Pine Bluff (formerly Arkansas AM&N) rejoined the SWAC on July 1, 1997, regaining full-member status one year later. Alabama A&M University became the conference's tenth member when it became a full member in September 1999 after a one-year period as an affiliate SWAC member.[6] Most of the former SWAC members that have left the conference are currently a part of the Red River Athletic Conference of the NAIA.
On 3 September 2020, the SWAC had announced that there would be a division realignment with the additions of Florida A&M University and Bethune-Cookman University beginning with the 2021–22 academic year; which both would compete in the SWAC East, while Alcorn State would be moving to the SWAC West.[7]
Chronological timeline
- 1920 — The Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) was founded. Charter members included Bishop College, Paul Quinn College, Prairie View State Normal & Industrial College (now Prairie View A&M University), Samuel Huston College (Huston–Tillotson University), Texas College and Wiley University, effective beginning the 1920–21 academic year.
- 1929 – Paul Quinn left the SWAC, effective after the 1928–29 academic year.
- 1932 – Oklahoma Colored Agricultural and Normal University (now Langston University) joined the SWAC, effective in the 1932–33 academic year.
- 1935 – Southern University joined the SWAC, effective in the 1935–36 academic year.
- 1936 – Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical & Normal College joined the SWAC, effective in the 1936–37 academic year.
- 1954 – Huston–Tillotson left the SWAC, effective after the 1953–54 academic year.
- 1954 – Texas Southern University joined the SWAC, effective in the 1954–55 academic year.
- 1956 – Bishop left the SWAC, effective after the 1955–56 academic year.
- 1957 – Langston left the SWAC, effective after the 1956–57 academic year.
- 1958 – Grambling College (now Grambling State University) and Jackson College for Negro Teachers (now Jackson State University) joined the SWAC, effective in the 1958–59 academic year.
- 1962 – Texas College left the SWAC, effective after the 1961–62 academic year.
- 1962 – Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Alcorn State University) joined the SWAC, effective in the 1962–63 academic year.
- 1968 – Wiley left the SWAC, effective after the 1967–68 academic year.
- 1968 – Mississippi Valley State College (now Mississippi Valley State University) joined the SWAC, effective in the 1968–69 academic year.
- 1970 – Arkansas–Pine Bluff (UAPB) left the SWAC, effective after the 1969–70 academic year.
- 1973 - Andrew "Wiggie" Brown became the first full-time Commissioner; SWAC headquartered in New Orleans, Louisiana at the 1 Shell Square building.
- 1982 – Alabama State University joined the SWAC, effective in the 1982–83 academic year.
- 1997 – Arkansas–Pine Bluff (UAPB) re-joined back to the SWAC as an affiliate member, effective in the 1997–98 academic year.
- 1999 – Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University joined the SWAC, effective in the 1999–2000 academic year.
- 2021 – Bethune–Cookman University and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (Florida A&M) joined the SWAC, effective in the 2021–22 academic year.
Competitions
The SWAC is one of three FCS conferences – the others being the Ivy League and the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference – whose conference champion does not participate in the FCS playoffs, opting instead to play in the Celebration Bowl against the champion of the MEAC. However, SWAC teams can still be invited via an at-large invitation, as was the case in 2021 when SWAC member Florida A&M University was invited over SWAC conference football champion Jackson State, who was obligated via contract to play in the 2021 Celebration Bowl. The SWAC instead splits its schools into two divisions, and plays a conference championship game. Three of the SWAC's teams, Alabama State in the Turkey Day Classic and Grambling and Southern in the Bayou Classic, play their last games of the regular season on Thanksgiving weekend, preventing the SWAC Championship from being decided until the first weekend of December, long after the tournament is underway.
Current championship competition offered by the SWAC includes competition for men in baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, indoor track, outdoor track & field and tennis. Women's competition is offered in the sports of basketball, bowling, cross country, golf, indoor track, outdoor track & field, soccer, softball, tennis and volleyball.[6]
Member schools
Current full members
The SWAC currently has 12 full members, all but one are public schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Colors | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Division | |||||||||
| Alabama A&M University | Huntsville, Alabama | 1875 | Public | 6,172 | Bulldogs (men's) Lady Bulldogs (women's) |
1999 | |||
| Alabama State University | Montgomery, Alabama | 1867 | Public | 4,190 | Hornets (men's) Lady Hornets (women's) |
1982 | |||
| Bethune–Cookman University | Daytona Beach, Florida | 1904 | United Methodist |
2,901 | Wildcats | 2021 | |||
| Florida A&M University | Tallahassee, Florida | 1887 | Public | 9,626 | Rattlers (men's) Lady Rattlers (women's) |
2021 | |||
| Jackson State University | Jackson, Mississippi | 1877 | Public | 7,080 | Tigers (men's) Lady Tigers (women's) |
1958 | |||
| Mississippi Valley State University | Itta Bena, Mississippi[lower-alpha 1] | 1950 | Public | 2,147 | Delta Devils (men's) Devilettes (women's) |
1968 | |||
| West Division | |||||||||
| Alcorn State University | Lorman, Mississippi[lower-alpha 2] | 1871 | Public | 3,523 | Braves (men's) Lady Braves (women's) |
1962 | |||
| University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff | Pine Bluff, Arkansas | 1873 | Public | 2,498 | Golden Lions (men's) Golden Lady Lions (women's) |
1936; 1997[lower-alpha 3] |
|||
| Grambling State University | Grambling, Louisiana | 1901 | Public | 5,438 | Tigers (men's) Lady Tigers (women's) |
1958 | |||
| Prairie View A&M University | Prairie View, Texas | 1876 | Public | 9,350 | Panthers (men's) Lady Panthers (women's) |
1920 | |||
| Southern University | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | 1880 | Public | 7,140 | Jaguars (men's) Lady Jaguars (women's) |
1935 | |||
| Texas Southern University | Houston, Texas | 1947 | Public | 7,524 | Tigers (men's) Lady Tigers (women's) |
1954 | |||
- Notes
- MVSU has an Itta Bena mailing address, but is located in unincorporated Leflore County and is designated by the U.S. Census Bureau as Mississippi Valley State, Mississippi.
- Alcorn State has a Lorman mailing address, but is located in an unincorporated area of Claiborne County that is designated by the U.S. Census Bureau as Alcorn State, Mississippi.
- Arkansas–Pine Bluff left the SWAC after the 1969–70 school year as Arkansas AM&N; before re-joining in the 1997–98 school year as an affiliate, and to gain full member status the following season (1998–99).
Former members
The SWAC had six former full members, all but one were private schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Left | Current conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bishop College | Marshall, Texas[lower-alpha 1] | 1881 | Baptist HMS | N/A | Tigers | 1920–21 | 1955–56 | N/A[lower-alpha 2] |
| Huston–Tillotson University[lower-alpha 3] | Austin, Texas | 1881 | Methodist, Church of Christ |
900 | Rams | 1920–21 | 1953–54[4] | Red River (RRAC) (NAIA) |
| Langston University | Langston, Oklahoma | 1897 | Public | 3,922 | Lions | 1931–32 | 1956–57 | Sooner (SAC) (NAIA) |
| Paul Quinn College | Dallas, Texas | 1872 | A.M.E. Church | 1,020 | Tigers | 1920–21 | 1928–29 | Red River (RRAC) (NAIA) |
| Texas College | Tyler, Texas | 1894 | C.M.E. Church | 600 | Steers | 1920–21 | 1961–62[5] | Red River (RRAC) (NAIA) |
| Wiley University[lower-alpha 4] | Marshall, Texas | 1873 | United Methodist | 1,200 | Wildcats | 1920–21 | 1967–68 | Gulf Coast (GCAC) (NAIA) |
- Notes
- Bishop was originally at Marshall, Texas, during its tenure with the SWAC until 1961, when the college was moved to Dallas, Texas, until the school's closing in 1988
- Bishop was closed in 1988. Upon its closure, Paul Quinn College relocated from Waco to Dallas and re-established itself at the Bishop College campus.
- Formerly known as Samuel Huston College until its merger with Tillotson College on October 24, 1952.
- Formerly known as Wiley College from 1929 to November 3, 2023.
Divisional realignment
Alcorn State moved to the West Division with the additions of both Bethune–Cookman and Florida A&M in 2021.
| East Division | West Division |
|---|---|
| Alabama A&M | Alcorn State |
| Alabama State | Arkansas-Pine Bluff |
| Bethune–Cookman | Grambling State |
| Florida A&M | Prairie View A&M |
| Jackson State | Southern |
| Mississippi Valley State | Texas Southern |
Membership timeline
Full members Full members (non-football)
Sports
The SWAC sponsors championship competitions in eight men's and ten women's NCAA sanctioned sports:[8]
| Sport | Men's | Women's |
|---|---|---|
| Baseball | 12 | - |
| Basketball | 12 | 12 |
| Bowling | - | 9 |
| Cross Country | 10 | 12 |
| Football | 12 | - |
| Golf | 7 | 4 |
| Soccer | - | 10 |
| Softball | - | 12 |
| Tennis | 8 | 11 |
| Track and Field (Indoor) | 12 | 12 |
| Track and Field (Outdoor) | 12 | 12 |
| Volleyball | - | 12 |
Men's sponsored sports by school
| School | Baseball | Basketball | Cross Country | Football | Golf | Tennis | Track & Field (Indoor) | Track & Field (Outdoor) | Total SWAC Sports |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama A&M | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 7 |
| Alabama State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Alcorn State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 7 |
| Arkansas-Pine Bluff | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Bethune-Cookman | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Florida A&M | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | 6 |
| Grambling State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | 6 |
| Jackson State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 7 |
| Mississippi Valley | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 7 |
| Prairie View | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Southern | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | 6 |
| Texas Southern | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | 7 |
| Totals | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 85 |
Women's sponsored sports by school
| School | Basketball | Bowling | Cross Country | Golf | Soccer | Softball | Tennis | Track & Field (Indoor) | Track & Field (Outdoor) | Volleyball | Total SWAC Sports |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama A&M | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 9 |
| Alabama State | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 10 |
| Alcorn State | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Arkansas-Pine Bluff | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Bethune-Cookman | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 9 |
| Florida A&M | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Grambling State | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 9 |
| Jackson State | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 9 |
| Mississippi Valley | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8 |
| Prairie View | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 10 |
| Southern | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 9 |
| Texas Southern | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 9 |
| Totals | 12 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 106 |
Facilities
| School | Football stadium | Capacity | Basketball arena | Capacity | Baseball stadium | Capacity |
| Alabama A&M | Louis Crews Stadium | 21,000 | Alabama A&M Events Center | 6,000 | Bulldog Field | 500 |
| Alabama State | Hornet Stadium | 26,500 | ASU Acadome | 7,400 | Wheeler–Watkins Baseball Complex | 500 |
| Alcorn State | Spinks-Casem Stadium | 22,500 | Davey Whitney Complex | 7,000 | Foster Baseball Field at McGowan Stadium | — |
| Arkansas–Pine Bluff | Golden Lion Stadium | 16,000 | K. L. Johnson Complex | 4,500 | Torii Hunter Baseball/Softball Complex | 1,000 |
| Bethune–Cookman | Daytona Stadium | 10,000 | Moore Gymnasium | 3,000 | Jackie Robinson Ballpark | 4,200[9] |
| Florida A&M | Bragg Memorial Stadium | 19,633[10] | Al Lawson Teaching Gym | 9,639[11] | Moore–Kittles Field | 500[12] |
| Grambling State | Eddie G. Robinson Memorial Stadium | 19,600 | Fredrick C. Hobdy Assembly Center | 7,500 | Wilbert Ellis Field at Ralph Waldo Emerson Jones Park | 1,100 |
| Jackson State | Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium | 60,492 | Williams Assembly Center | 8,000 | Braddy Field | 800 |
| Mississippi Valley State | Rice–Totten Stadium | 10,000 | Harrison HPER Complex | 5,000 | Magnolia Field | 120 |
| Prairie View A&M | Panther Stadium at Blackshear Field | 15,000 | William Nicks Building | 6,500 | John W. Tankersley Field | 512[13] |
| Southern | Ace W. Mumford Stadium | 29,000 | F. G. Clark Center | 7,500 | Lee–Hines Field | 1,500 |
| Texas Southern | Shell Energy Stadium | 22,000 | Health and Physical Education Arena | 8,100 | MacGregor Park | — |
SWAC championships
Football
Prior to splitting into divisions and using a postseason championship game to decide its overall champion, the SWAC determined its champions by winning-percentage against conference opponents in regular season play.
In 1933 Langston appeared to win the title outright with a 4–0 conference record after the regular season, while Wiley finished 4–1, and Prairie View A&M finished 3–1. Langston was invited to the Prairie View Bowl, which was won by Prairie View. The Panthers subsequently declared themselves SWAC champions even though their claim was based on a postseason game. The SWAC seems to acknowledge both schools' claims to the title in the conference's football media guide,[14] although some other sources[15] including Michael Hurd's Black College Football, 1892–1992: One Hundred Years of History, Education, and Pride (1993) also list Wiley as an additional co-champion, apparently since all three schools had 4–1 records against conference opponents if the postseason game is incorporated into the regular season conference standings.
Prairie View vacated[15] its 1941 championship.[16] No championship was awarded in 1943 due to World War II.[15] Grambling vacated its 1975 championship due to a violation of SWAC rules for scheduling opponents.
Games from 1999 to 2012 were played at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. The conference moved the game in 2013 to NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. Starting in 2019, the game will officially be played at the first place team's home Since 2015, the winner of the SWAC plays the winner of the MEAC conference in an overall HBCU championship bowl game called the Celebration Bowl in Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The MEAC gave up its automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs for this game.
Texas Southern vacated its 2010 championship due to violations of NCAA rules.[17]
The 2020–21 football season was played during Spring 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Southern | Jackson State | 31–30 |
| 2000 | Grambling | Alabama A&M | 14–6 |
| 2001 | Grambling | Alabama State | 38–31 |
| 2002 | Grambling | Alabama A&M | 31–19 |
| 2003 | Southern | Alabama State | 20–9 |
| 2004 | Alabama State | Southern | 40–35 |
| 2005 | Grambling | Alabama A&M | 45–6 |
| 2006 | Alabama A&M | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | 22–13 |
| 2007 | Jackson State | Grambling | 42–31 |
| 2008 | Grambling | Jackson State | 41–9 |
| 2009 | Prairie View A&M | Alabama A&M | 30-24 |
| 2010 | Texas Southern (vacated) | Alabama State | 11–6 |
| 2011 | Grambling | Alabama A&M | 16–15 |
| 2012 | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | Jackson State | 24–21 |
| 2013 | Southern | Jackson State | 34–27 |
| 2014 | Alcorn State | Southern | 38–24 |
| 2015 | Alcorn State | Grambling | 49–21[18] |
| 2016 | Grambling | Alcorn State | 27–20 |
| 2017 | Grambling | Alcorn State | 40–32 |
| 2018 | Alcorn State | Southern | 37–28 |
| 2019 | Alcorn State | Southern | 39–24 |
| 2020 | Alabama A&M | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | 40–33 |
| 2021 | Jackson State | Prairie View A&M | 27–10 |
| 2022 | Jackson State | Southern | 43–24 |
| 2023 | Florida A&M | Prairie View A&M | 35–14 |
Since splitting into western and eastern divisions and using a postseason championship game to decide its overall champion, the SWAC determines its division champions by winning-percentage against conference opponents in regular season play. For the 1999 season only, inter-divisional conference games did not count in the conference standings. Each division's outright champion or top-seeded co-champion advances to the championship game.[14]
Texas Southern vacated its 2010 division championship due to violations of NCAA rules.[17]
| Year | Western Division champion(s) | Eastern Division champion(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Southern | Jackson State |
| 2000 | Grambling | Alabama A&M* Alabama State |
| 2001 | Grambling | Alabama State |
| 2002 | Grambling | Alabama A&M |
| 2003 | Southern* Grambling |
Alabama State* Alcorn State |
| 2004 | Southern | Alabama State |
| 2005 | Grambling | Alabama A&M |
| 2006 | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | Alabama A&M |
| 2007 | Grambling | Jackson State |
| 2008 | Grambling | Jackson State |
| 2009 | Prairie View A&M | Alabama A&M |
| 2010 | Texas Southern* (vacated) Grambling |
Alabama State* Jackson State |
| 2011 | Grambling | Alabama A&M* Alabama State Jackson State** |
| 2012 | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | Jackson State* Alabama State |
| 2013 | Southern | Jackson State |
| 2014 | Southern | Alcorn State |
| 2015 | Grambling | Alcorn State |
| 2016 | Grambling | Alcorn State |
| 2017 | Grambling | Alcorn State |
| 2018 | Southern | Alcorn State |
| 2019 | Southern | Alcorn State |
| 2020 | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | Alabama A&M |
| 2021 | Prairie View A&M | Jackson State |
| 2022 | Southern* Prairie View A&M |
Jackson State |
| 2023 | Prairie View A&M | Florida A&M |
Note: an asterisk denotes the division's top-seeded co-champion and representative in the SWAC Championship Game; a double-asterisk denotes that the division's co-champion was ineligible for the SWAC Championship Game due to a violation of SWAC rules that were in effect from 2011 to 2014 concerning Academic Progress Rate (APR) scores.[19][20]
Starting with the 2021 season with the additions of both Bethune-Cookman and Florida A&M, the football schedule is as follows:
- Each school plays eight conference games (five divisional, three non-divisional) and rotates three teams from the opposite division every two years.
- The best team in the SWAC gets to host the SWAC championship game.
- The SWAC champion advances to the Celebration Bowl versus the MEAC champion. The loser ends its season.
Celebration Bowl results
| Year | MEAC team | SWAC team | Attendance | Series | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | North Carolina A&T Aggies | 41 | Alcorn State Braves | 34 | 35,528 | MEAC 1–0 |
| 2016 | North Carolina Central Eagles | 9 | Grambling Tigers | 10 | 31,096 | Tied 1–1 |
| 2017 | North Carolina A&T Aggies | 21 | Grambling Tigers | 14 | 25,873 | MEAC 2–1 |
| 2018 | North Carolina A&T Aggies | 24 | Alcorn State Braves | 22 | 31,672 | MEAC 3–1 |
| 2019 | North Carolina A&T Aggies | 64 | Alcorn State Braves | 44 | 32,968 | MEAC 4–1 |
| 2021 | South Carolina State Bulldogs | 31 | Jackson State Tigers | 10 | 48,653 | MEAC 5–1 |
| 2022 | North Carolina Central Eagles | 41 | Jackson State Tigers | 34 (OT) | 49,670 | MEAC 6–1 |
| 2023 | Howard Bison | 26 | Florida A&M Rattlers | 30 | 41,108 | MEAC 6-2 |
Men's basketball
The 1977–78 season was the SWAC's first as an NCAA Division I basketball conference.[21]
The semi-final and championship SWAC Basketball Tournament games are held at the Bill Harris Arena in Birmingham, Alabama.[22] As of the 2017 tournaments,[23] they feature an eight-team three-day layout with the quarterfinal rounds hosted on campus sites. This changes the previous 10-team, five-day tournament format. The higher seeded teams will host a combined eight games leaving two days for travel and practice rounds. The tournament concludes with the semi-finals and championship rounds inside Birmingham's Bill Harris Arena. Winners of the tournaments earn automatic bids to their respective NCAA Division I Tournaments. The championship games are nationally televised live annually on an ESPN network.
| Year | Regular season | Coach | Tournament | Coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956–57 | Texas Southern | Ed Adams | not held | |
| 1957–58 | Texas Southern | Ed Adams | ||
| 1958–59 | Grambling | Fred Hobdy | ||
| 1959–60 | Grambling | Fred Hobdy | ||
| 1960–61 | Prairie View A&M | Leroy Moore Jr. | ||
| 1961–62 | Prairie View A&M | Leroy Moore Jr. | ||
| 1962–63 | Grambling | Fred Hobdy | ||
| 1963–64 | Grambling Jackson |
Fred Hobdy Harrison Wilson |
||
| 1964–65 | Southern | Richard Mack | ||
| 1965–66 | Alcorn A&M Grambling |
E. E. Simmons Fred Hobby |
||
| 1966–1967 | Alcorn A&M Arkansas AM&N Grambling |
E. E. Simmons Hubert Clemens Fred Hobby |
||
| 1967–68 | Alcorn A&M Jackson State |
Bob Hopkins Paul Covington |
||
| 1968–69 | Alcorn A&M | Bob Hopkins | ||
| 1969–70 | Jackson State | Paul Covington | ||
| 1970–71 | Grambling | Fred Hobdy | ||
| 1971–72 | Grambling | Fred Hobdy | ||
| 1972–73 | Alcorn A&M | Davey L. Whitney | ||
| 1973–74 | Jackson State | Paul Covington | ||
| 1974–75 | Jackson State | Paul Covington | ||
| 1975–76 | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney | ||
| 1976–77 | Texas Southern | Robert Moreland | ||
| 1977–78 | Southern | Carl Stewart | Jackson State | Paul Covington |
| 1978–79 | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney |
| 1979–80 | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney |
| 1980–81 | Alcorn State Southern |
Davey L. Whitney Carl Stewart |
Southern | Carl Stewart |
| 1981–82 | Alcorn State Jackson State |
Davey L. Whitney Paul Covington |
Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney |
| 1982–83 | Texas Southern | Robert Moreland | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney |
| 1983–84 | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney |
| 1984–85 | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney | Southern | Bob Hopkins |
| 1985–86 | Alcorn State Southern |
Davey L. Whitney Bob Hopkins |
Mississippi Valley State | Lafayette Stribling |
| 1986–87 | Grambling | Bob Hopkins | Southern | Ben Jobe |
| 1987–88 | Southern | Ben Jobe | Southern | Ben Jobe |
| 1988–89 | Grambling Southern Texas Southern |
Bob Hopkins Ben Jobe Robert Moreland |
Southern | Ben Jobe |
| 1989–90 | Southern | Ben Jobe | Texas Southern | Robert Moreland |
| 1990–91 | Jackson State | Andy Stoglin | Jackson State | Andy Stoglin |
| 1991–92 | Texas Southern Mississippi Valley State |
Robert Moreland Lafayette Stribling |
Mississippi Valley State | Lafayette Stribling |
| 1992–93 | Jackson State | Andy Stoglin | Southern | Ben Jobe |
| 1993–94 | Texas Southern | Robert Moreland | Texas Southern | Robert Moreland |
| 1994–95 | Texas Southern | Robert Moreland | Texas Southern | Robert Moreland |
| 1995–96 | Jackson State Mississippi Valley State |
Andy Stoglin Lafayette Stribling |
Mississippi Valley State | Lafayette Stribling |
| 1996–97 | Mississippi Valley State | Lafayette Stribling | Jackson State | Andy Stoglin |
| 1997–98 | Texas Southern | Robert Moreland | Prairie View A&M | Elwood Plummer |
| 1998–99 | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney |
| 1999–00 | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney | Jackson State | Andy Stoglin |
| 2000–01 | Alabama State | Rob Spivery | Alabama State | Rob Spivery |
| 2001–02 | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney | Alcorn State | Davey L. Whitney |
| 2002–03 | Prairie View A&M | Jerome Francis | Texas Southern | Ronnie Courtney |
| 2003–04 | Alabama State | Rob Spivery | Alabama State | Rob Spivery |
| 2004–05 | Alabama A&M | L. Vann Pettaway | Alabama A&M | L. Vann Pettaway |
| 2005–06 | Southern | Rob Spivery | Southern | Rob Spivery |
| 2006–07 | Mississippi Valley State | James Green | Jackson State | Tevester Anderson |
| 2007–08 | Alabama State | Lewis Jackson | Mississippi Valley State | James Green |
| 2008–09 | Alabama State | Lewis Jackson | Alabama State | Lewis Jackson |
| 2009–10 | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | George Ivory | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | George Ivory |
| 2010–11 | Texas Southern | Tony Harvey | Alabama State | Lewis Jackson |
| 2011–12 | Mississippi Valley State | Sean Woods | Mississippi Valley State | Sean Woods |
| 2012–13 | Southern | Roman Banks | Southern | Roman Banks |
| 2013–14 | Southern | Roman Banks | Texas Southern | Mike Davis |
| 2014–15 | Texas Southern | Mike Davis | Texas Southern | Mike Davis |
| 2015–16 | Texas Southern | Mike Davis | Southern | Roman Banks |
| 2016–17 | Texas Southern | Mike Davis | Texas Southern | Mike Davis |
| 2017–18 | Grambling | Donte Jackson | Texas Southern | Mike Davis |
| 2018–19 | Prairie View A&M | Byron Smith | Prairie View A&M | Byron Smith |
| 2019–20 | Prairie View A&M | Byron Smith | Canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic | |
| 2020–21 | Prairie View A&M | Byron Smith | Texas Southern | Johnny Jones |
| 2021–22 | Alcorn State | Landon Bussie | Texas Southern | Johnny Jones |
| 2022–23 | Alcorn State Grambling |
Landon Bussie Donte Jackson |
Texas Southern | Johnny Jones |
| 2023–24 | Grambling | Donte Jackson | Grambling | Donte Jackson |
Men's basketball tournament performance by school
| School | Championships | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Texas Southern | 11 |
1990, 1994, 1995, 2003, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023 |
| Southern | 9 |
1981, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1993, 2006, 2013, 2016 |
| Alcorn State | 7 |
1979, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1999, 2002 |
| Jackson State | 5 |
1978, 1991, 1997, 2000, 2007 |
| Mississippi Valley State | 5 |
1986, 1992, 1996, 2008, 2012 |
| Alabama State | 4 |
2001, 2004 2009, 2011 |
| Prairie View A&M | 2 |
1998, 2019 |
| Alabama A&M | 1 |
2005 |
| Arkansas–Pine Bluff | 1 |
2010 |
| Grambling | 1 |
2024 |
Women's basketball
| Year | Regular season | Coach | Tournament | Coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981–1982 | Jackson State | Sadie Magee | Jackson State | Sadie Magee |
| 1982–1983 | Jackson State | Sadie Magee | Jackson State | Sadie Magee |
| 1983–1984 | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker | Jackson State | Sadie Magee |
| 1984–1985 | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker | Jackson State | Sadie Magee |
| 1985–1986 | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker |
| 1986–1987 | Grambling | Patricia Bibbs | Mississippi Valley State | Jessie Harris |
| 1987–1988 | Mississippi Valley State | Jessie Harris | Grambling | Patricia Bibbs |
| 1988–1989 | Grambling | Patricia Bibbs | Alabama State | Ron Mitchell |
| 1989–1990 | Grambling | Patricia Bibbs | Jackson State | Andrew Pennington |
| 1990–1991 | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker |
| 1991–1992 | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker |
| 1992–1993 | Alcorn State Southern |
Shirley Walker Herman Hartman |
Mississippi Valley State | Jessie Harris |
| 1993–1994 | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker | Grambling | Patricia Bibbs |
| 1994–1995 | Alcorn State Grambling Jackson State |
Shirley Walker Patricia Bibbs Andrew Pennington |
Jackson State | Andrew Pennington |
| 1995–1996 | Alcorn State Jackson State |
Shirley Walker Andrew Pennington |
Grambling | Patricia Bibbs |
| 1996–1997 | Grambling | Patricia Bibbs | Grambling | Patricia Bibbs |
| 1997–1998 | Grambling | David Ponton | Grambling | David Ponton |
| 1998–1999 | Grambling | David Ponton | Grambling | David Ponton |
| 1999–2000 | Grambling | David Ponton | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker |
| 2000–2001 | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker |
| 2001–2002 | Southern | Sandy Pugh | Southern | Sandy Pugh |
| 2002–2003 | Alabama State Jackson State |
Freda Freeman-Jackson Denise Taylor |
Alabama State | Freda Freeman-Jackson |
| 2003–2004 | Alabama State | Freda Freeman-Jackson | Southern | Sandy Pugh |
| 2004–2005 | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker | Alcorn State | Shirley Walker |
| 2005–2006 | Jackson State Southern |
Denise Taylor Sandy Pugh |
Southern | Sandy Pugh |
| 2006–2007 | Prairie View A&M Jackson State |
Cynthia Cooper-Dyke Denise Taylor |
Prairie View A&M | Cynthia Cooper-Dyke |
| 2007–2008 | Prairie View A&M | Cynthia Cooper-Dyke | Jackson State | Denise Taylor |
| 2008–2009 | Prairie View A&M | Cynthia Cooper-Dyke | Prairie View A&M | Cynthia Cooper-Dyke |
| 2009–2010 | Southern | Sandy Pugh | Southern | Sandy Pugh |
| 2010–2011 | Southern | Sandy Pugh | Prairie View A&M | Toyelle Wilson |
| 2011-2012 | Mississippi Valley State | Nate Kilbert | Prairie View A&M | Toyelle Wilson |
| 2012-2013 | Texas Southern | Cynthia Cooper-Dyke | Prairie View A&M | Toyelle Wilson |
| 2013-2014 | Southern | Sandy Pugh | Prairie View A&M | Dawn Brown |
| 2014-2015 | Alabama State | Freda Freeman-Jackson | Alabama State | Freda Freeman-Jackson |
| 2015-2016 | Alabama State | Freda Freeman-Jackson | Alabama State | Freda Freeman-Jackson |
| 2016-2017 | Texas Southern | Johnetta Hayes-Perry | Texas Southern | Johnetta Hayes-Perry |
| 2017-2018 | Southern | Sandy Pugh | Grambling | Freddie Murray |
| 2018-2019 | Southern | Carlos Funchess | Southern | Carlos Funchess |
| 2019-2020 | Southern | Carlos Funchess | N/A cancelled due to Covid-19 Pandemic | |
| 2020-2021 | Jackson State | Tomekia Reed | Jackson State | Tomekia Reed |
| 2021-2022 | Jackson State | Tomekia Reed | Jackson State | Tomekia Reed |
| 2022-2023 | Jackson State | Tomekia Reed | Southern | Carlos Funchess |
| 2023-2024 | Jackson State | Tomekia Reed | Jackson State | Tomekia Reed |
Baseball
This is a list of the last ten SWAC baseball champions; for the full history, see the list of Southwestern Athletic Conference baseball champions. In recent decades, the conference tournament has determined the overall champions; for specifics concerning the tournament in particular, see the Southwestern Athletic Conference baseball tournament.
| Year | Program |
|---|---|
| 2013 | Jackson State |
| 2014 | Jackson State |
| 2015 | Texas Southern |
| 2016 | Alabama State |
| 2017 | Texas Southern |
| 2018 | Texas Southern |
| 2019 | Southern |
| 2021 | Southern |
| 2022 | Alabama State |
| 2023 | Florida A&M |
SWAC marching bands
Marching bands have a rich tradition being a centerpiece of school spirit and pride for each institution in the conference. Furthermore, the competitiveness, prestige, pageantry, and showmanship of SWAC marching bands significantly add to the unique identity and culture of the conference.
| School | Band | Dance Auxiliary |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama A&M | Marching Maroon and White | Dancin' Divas |
| Alabama State | Mighty Marching Hornets | Sensational Stingettes |
| Alcorn State | Sounds of Dynomite | World Renowned Golden Girls |
| Arkansas-Pine Bluff | Marching Musical Machine of the Mid-South (M4) | Golden Girls |
| Bethune-Cookman | Marching Wildcats | 14 Karat Gold Dancers |
| Florida A&M | Marching 100 | ----- |
| Grambling State | World Famed Marching Band | Orchesis Dance Company |
| Jackson State | Sonic Boom of the South | Prancing J-Settes |
| Mississippi Valley State | Mean Green Marching Machine | Satin Dolls |
| Prairie View A&M | Marching Storm | Black Foxes |
| Southern | Human Jukebox | Fabulous Dancing Dolls |
| Texas Southern | Ocean of Soul | Motion of The Ocean |
References
- "Y-E-A promotes SWAC Championship at Texas Black Expo - SWAC - Southwestern Athletic Conference". SWAC. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
- Sports, HBCU (June 15, 2019). "SWAC earns FCS game attendance title for 2018".
- HBCU Sports May 19, 2015 Football 2 Comments (May 19, 2015). "SWAC Ranks No.1 In FCS Football Attendance". HBCU Sports. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "H–T Plans To Resume Grid Sport". Austin American (p. 23). September 21, 1955.
- "Grambling Grid Slate Announced". Shreveport Times (sec. D, p. 5). June 24, 1962.
- Archived July 4, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- SWAC Announces Division Realignment Starting 2021–22 - Southwestern Athletic Conference
- "Southwestern Athletic Conference". SWAC. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
- "Radiology Associates Field". Daytona Tortugas. Minor League Baseball. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
- "Bragg Memorial Stadium". Florida A&M University. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
- "Al Lawson Center". Florida A&M University. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
- "Moore-Kittles Field". FAMUAthletics.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
- "Tankersley Field". Prairie View A&M University Athletics. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
- "2015 SWAC Football Media Day by SWAC". Issuu.com. July 20, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
- "Grambling State University Tigers" (PDF). Gsutigers.com. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
- "The Afro American - Google News Archive Search". News.google.com. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
- TheMatadorSports (October 9, 2012). "Texas Southern Faces 2013 & 2014 Postseason Ban". Business Insider. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
- "Turnovers kill Grambling as Alcorn captures SWAC title". Thenewsstar.com. December 6, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
- "Ineligible Jackson St predicted to win SWAC East". USA Today. July 19, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
- Murrell, I.C. (May 14, 2014). "Despite APR, Golden Lions still eligible for SWAC football title | Pine Bluff Commercial". Pbcommercial.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
- "SWAC Regular Season Champions, by Year".
- "SWAC Announces Partnership with City of Birmingham". July 12, 2018.
- "SWAC concludes Spring Meetings". Swac.org. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
