Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (Polish: województwo świętokrzyskie [vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ ɕfjɛntɔˈkʂɨskʲɛ] ),[3] also known as Holy Cross Voivodeship, is a voivodeship (province) in southeastern Poland, in the historical region of Lesser Poland. The province's capital and largest city is Kielce.

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Województwo świętokrzyskie
Flag of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Coat of arms of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Location within Poland
Location within Poland
Division into counties
Division into counties
Coordinates (Kielce): 50°53′N 20°37′E
Country Poland
CapitalKielce
Counties
1 city, 13 land counties *
  • Kielce
  • Busko County
  • Jędrzejów County
  • Kazimierza County
  • Kielce County
  • Końskie County
  • Opatów County
  • Ostrowiec County
  • Pińczów County
  • Sandomierz County
  • Skarżysko County
  • Starachowice County
  • Staszów County
  • Włoszczowa County
Government
  BodyExecutive board
  VoivodeJózef Bryk (KO)
  MarshalAndrzej Bętkowski (PiS)
  EPLesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie
Area
  Total11,672 km2 (4,507 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)
  Total1,237,369
  Density110/km2 (270/sq mi)
  Urban
562,221
  Rural
675,148
GDP
  Total€13.147 billion
  Per capita€10,700
ISO 3166 codePL-26
Vehicle registrationT
HDI (2019)0.866[2]
very high · 12th
Websitehttps://www.kielce.uw.gov.pl/
  • further divided into 102 gminas

Historical regions in present-day Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship and in Poland

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship is bounded by six other voivodeships: Masovian to the north, Lublin to the east, Subcarpathian to the southeast, Lesser Poland to the south, Silesian to the southwest, and Łódź to the northwest.

Holy Cross Province was created on 1 January 1999 out of the former Kielce Voivodeship, eastern Częstochowa Voivodeship, and western Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province covers an area of 11,672 square kilometres (4,507 sq mi), making it the second smallest province (after Opole). As at 2019, the total population of Świętokrzyskie Province was 1,237,369.

Cities and towns

Kielce is the capital of the voivodeship
Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski is the second most populous city
Sandomierz is one of the main tourist destinations in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Kurozwęki Palace

The voivodeship contains 4 cities and 39 towns. These are listed below in descending order of population (according to official figures for 2019[4]):

Cities (governed by a city mayor or prezydent miasta):
  1. Kielce (195,266)
  2. Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski (68,641)
  3. Starachowice (48,646)
  4. Skarżysko-Kamienna (45,068)

Towns:

  1. Sandomierz (23,494)
  2. Końskie (19,176)
  3. Busko-Zdrój (15,832)
  4. Jędrzejów (15,076)
  5. Staszów (14,762)
  6. Pińczów (10,774)
  7. Włoszczowa (9,985)
  8. Suchedniów (8,347)
  9. Połaniec (8,098)
  10. Opatów (6,466)
  11. Sędziszów (6,451)
  12. Stąporków (5,639)
  13. Kazimierza Wielka (5,550)
  14. Ożarów (4,569)
  15. Chęciny (4,444)
  16. Małogoszcz (3,748)
  17. Chmielnik (3,681)
  18. Radoszyce (3,135)
  19. Ćmielów (3,012)
  20. Kunów (2,967)
  21. Daleszyce (2,896)
  22. Wąchock (2,766)
  23. Koprzywnica (2,470)
  24. Bodzentyn (2,233)
  25. Osiek (2,007)
  26. Oleśnica (1,849)
  27. Zawichost (1,771)
  28. Morawica (1,711)
  29. Łagów (1,580)
  30. Stopnica (1,420)
  31. Nowa Słupia (1,360)
  32. Skalbmierz (1,285)
  33. Pierzchnica (1,144)
  34. Pacanów (1,108)
  35. Szydłów (1,097)
  36. Nowy Korczyn (942)
  37. Działoszyce (907)
  38. Wiślica (516)
  39. Opatowiec (332)

Administrative division

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship is divided into 14 counties (powiats): 1 city county and 13 land counties. These are further divided into 102 gminas.

The counties are listed in the following table (ordering within categories is by decreasing population).

English and
Polish names
Area
(km2)
Population
(2019)
Seat Other towns Total
gminas
City counties
Kielce 110 195,266 1
Land counties
Kielce County
powiat kielecki
2,247 210,940 Kielce * Chęciny, Chmielnik, Daleszyce, Bodzentyn 19
Ostrowiec County
powiat ostrowiecki
616 109,512 Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski Ćmielów, Kunów 6
Starachowice County
powiat starachowicki
523 89,925 Starachowice Wąchock 5
Jędrzejów County
powiat jędrzejowski
1,257 85,757 Jędrzejów Sędziszów, Małogoszcz 9
Końskie County
powiat konecki
1,140 80,154 Końskie Stąporków, Radoszyce 8
Sandomierz County
powiat sandomierski
676 77,352 Sandomierz Koprzywnica, Zawichost 9
Skarżysko County
powiat skarżyski
395 74,343 Skarżysko-Kamienna Suchedniów 5
Staszów County
powiat staszowski
925 72,000 Staszów Połaniec, Osiek, Szydłów, Oleśnica 8
Busko County
powiat buski
967 71,807 Busko-Zdrój Pacanów, Nowy Korczyn 8
Opatów County
powiat opatowski
912 52,336 Opatów Ożarów 8
Włoszczowa County
powiat włoszczowski
906 45,137 Włoszczowa 6
Pińczów County
powiat pińczowski
611 39,100 Pińczów Działoszyce 5
Kazimierza County
powiat kazimierski
422 35,770 Kazimierza Wielka Skalbmierz 5
* seat not part of the county

Economy

The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the province was 11.6 billion € in 2018, accounting for 2.3% of the Polish economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 15,400 € or 51% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 58% of the EU average. Świętokrzyskie Voivodship is the province with the fifth lowest GDP per capita in Poland.[5]

Protected areas

Protected areas in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship include one National Park and nine Landscape Parks. These are listed below.

  • Świętokrzyski National Park
  • Chęciny-Kielce Landscape Park
  • Cisów-Orłowiny Landscape Park
  • Jeleniowska Landscape Park
  • Kozubów Landscape Park
  • Nida Landscape Park
  • Przedbórz Landscape Park (partly in Łódź Voivodeship)
  • Sieradowice Landscape Park
  • Suchedniów-Oblęgorek Landscape Park
  • Szaniec Landscape Park

See also

References

50°45′56″N 20°46′25″E

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