Synthesis

Synthesis or synthesize may refer to:

Science

Chemistry and biochemistry

  • Chemical synthesis, the execution of chemical reactions to form a more complex molecule from chemical precursors
    • Organic synthesis, the chemical synthesis of organic compounds
      • Total synthesis, the complete organic synthesis of complex organic compounds, usually without the aid of biological processes
      • Convergent synthesis or linear synthesis, a strategy to improve the efficiency of multi-step chemical syntheses
    • Dehydration synthesis, a chemical synthesis resulting in the loss of a water molecule
  • Biosynthesis, the creation of an organic compound in a living organism, usually aided by enzymes
    • Photosynthesis, a biochemical reaction using a carbon molecule to produce an organic molecule, using sunlight as a catalyst
    • Chemosynthesis, the synthesis of biological compounds into organic waste, using methane or an oxidized molecule as a catalyst
    • Amino acid synthesis, the synthesis of an amino acid from its constituents
    • DNA synthesis, several biochemical processes for making DNA
    • RNA synthesis, the synthesis of RNA from nucleic acids, using another nucleic acid chain as a template
    • ATP synthesis, the biochemical synthesis of ATP

Physics

  • Nucleosynthesis, the process of creating new atomic nuclei from pre-existing nucleons
  • Kinematic synthesis, part of the process of designing a machine to achieve its objective

Electronics

  • Logic synthesis, the process of converting a higher-level form of a design into a lower-level implementation
  • High-level synthesis, an automated design process that interprets an algorithmic description of a desired behavior and creates hardware that implements that behavior
  • Frequency synthesizer, an electronic system for generating any of a range of frequencies

Speech and sound creation

  • Sound synthesis, various methods of sound generation in audio electronics
    • Wave field synthesis, a spatial audio rendering technique, characterized by creation of virtual acoustic environments
    • Subtractive synthesis, a method of creating a sound by removing harmonics, characterised by the application of an audio filter to an audio signal
    • Frequency modulation synthesis, a form of audio synthesis where the timbre of a simple waveform is changed by frequency modulating it with a modulating frequency that is also in the audio range
  • Speech synthesis, the artificial production of human speech

Humanities

Other uses

  • Synthesis anarchism, a form of anarchist organization which tries to join anarchists of different tendencies
  • Synthesis (clothing), a garment or outfit worn in ancient Rome for dining or special occasions
  • Synthesis, a 1974 Indian short animated film by A. R. Sen and B. R. Dohling, winner of the National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Animation Film
  • Synthesis (Evanescence album), 2017
  • Synthesis (The Cryan' Shames album), 1968
  • Synthesis (journal), a journal of chemical synthesis
  • Program synthesis, a task in computer science to automatically generate programs from a formal specification

See also

  • Analysis, the converse of synthesis
  • Carlson Curve
  • Synthesizer (disambiguation)
  • Synthetic (disambiguation)
  • Creation (disambiguation)
  • Formation (disambiguation)
  • Production (disambiguation)
  • Derivation (disambiguation)
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