Secretary of State for Wales
The secretary of state for Wales (Welsh: ysgrifennydd gwladol Cymru), also referred to as the Welsh secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Wales Office. The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.
United Kingdom Secretary of State for Wales | |
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Office of the Secretary of State for Wales | |
Style | Welsh Secretary (informal) The Right Honourable (within the UK and Commonwealth) |
Type | Minister of the Crown |
Status | Secretary of State |
Member of | |
Reports to | The Prime Minister |
Seat | Westminster |
Nominator | The Prime Minister |
Appointer | The Monarch (on the advice of the Prime Minister) |
Term length | At His Majesty's pleasure |
Formation |
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First holder | David Maxwell Fyfe (as Minister of Welsh Affairs) |
Salary | £159,038 per annum (2022)[1] (including £86,584 MP salary)[2] |
Website | Official website |
This article is part of a series within the Politics of the United Kingdom on the |
Politics of Wales |
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The officeholder works alongside the other Wales Office ministers. The corresponding shadow minister is the shadow secretary of state for Wales. The position is currently held by David Davies having been appointed by Rishi Sunak in October 2022.[3]
Creation
In the first half of the 20th century, a number of politicians had supported the creation of the post of Secretary of State for Wales as a step towards home rule for Wales. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 under the home secretary and was upgraded to minister of state level in 1954.
The Labour Party proposed the creation of a Welsh Office run by a Secretary of State for Wales in their manifesto for the 1959 general election. When they came to power in 1964 this was soon put into effect.
The post of Secretary of State for Wales came into existence on 17 October 1964; the first incumbent was Jim Griffiths, MP for Llanelli. The position entailed responsibility for Wales, and expenditure on certain public services was delegated from Westminster. In April 1965 administration of Welsh affairs, which had previously been divided between a number of government departments, was united in a newly created Welsh Office with the secretary of state for Wales at its head, and the Welsh secretary became responsible for education and training, health, trade and industry, environment, transport and agriculture within Wales.
History
During the 1980s and 1990s, as the number of Conservative MPs for Welsh constituencies dwindled almost to zero, the office fell into disrepute. Nicholas Edwards, MP for Pembrokeshire, held the post for eight years. On his departure, the government ceased to look within Wales for the secretary of state, and the post was increasingly used as a way of getting junior high-fliers into the Cabinet. John Redwood in particular caused embarrassment when he publicly demonstrated his inability to sing "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau", the Welsh national anthem, at a conference.
The introduction of the National Assembly for Wales and the Welsh Government, after the devolution referendum of 1997, was the beginning of a new era. On 1 July 1999 the majority of the functions of the Welsh Office transferred to the new assembly. The Welsh Office was disbanded, but the post of Secretary of State for Wales was retained, as the head of the newly created Wales Office.
Since 1999 there have been calls for the office of Welsh secretary to be scrapped or merged with the posts of Secretary of State for Scotland and Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, to reflect the lesser powers of the role since devolution.[4][5] Those calling for a Secretary of State for the Union include Robert Hazell,[6] in a department into which Rodney Brazier has suggested adding a Minister of State for England with responsibility for English local government.[7]
Ministers and secretaries of state
Colour key
Conservative
National Liberal
Labour
Ministers of Welsh Affairs (1951–1964) | |||||||||
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Secretary of State | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Prime Minister | |||||
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David Maxwell Fyfe MP for Liverpool West Derby (also Home Secretary) |
28 October 1951 | 18 October 1954 | Conservative | Churchill III | Winston Churchill | |||
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Gwilym Lloyd George MP for Newcastle North (also Home Secretary) |
18 October 1954 | 13 January 1957 | Liberal & Conservative | Churchill III | ||||
Eden | Anthony Eden | ||||||||
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Henry Brooke MP for Hampstead (also Min. of Housing & Local Govt.) |
13 January 1957 | 9 October 1961 | Conservative | Macmillan I | Harold Macmillan | |||
Macmillan II | |||||||||
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Charles Hill MP for Luton (also Min. of Housing & Local Govt.) |
9 October 1961 | 13 July 1962 | National Liberal & Conservative | Macmillan II | ||||
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Keith Joseph MP for Leeds North East (also Min. of Housing & Local Govt.) |
13 July 1962 | 16 October 1964 | Conservative | Macmillan II | ||||
Douglas-Home | Alec Douglas-Home | ||||||||
Secretaries of State for Wales (1964–present) | |||||||||
Secretary of State | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Prime Minister | |||||
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Jim Griffiths MP for Llanelli |
18 October 1964 | 5 April 1966 | Labour | Wilson I | Harold Wilson | |||
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Cledwyn Hughes MP for Anglesey |
5 April 1966 | 5 April 1968 | Labour | Wilson II | ||||
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George Thomas MP for Cardiff West |
5 April 1968 | 20 June 1970 | Labour | Wilson II | ||||
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Peter Thomas MP for Hendon South |
20 June 1970 | 5 March 1974 | Conservative | Heath | Edward Heath | |||
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John Morris MP for Aberavon |
5 March 1974 | 4 May 1979 | Labour | Wilson III | Harold Wilson | |||
Callaghan | James Callaghan | ||||||||
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Nicholas Edwards MP for Pembrokeshire |
4 May 1979 | 13 June 1987 | Conservative | Thatcher I | Margaret Thatcher | |||
Thatcher II | |||||||||
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Peter Walker MP for Worcester |
13 June 1987 | 4 May 1990 | Conservative | Thatcher III | ||||
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David Hunt MP for Wirral West |
4 May 1990 | 27 May 1993 | Conservative | Major I | John Major | |||
Major II | |||||||||
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John Redwood MP for Wokingham |
27 May 1993 | 26 June 1995[fn 1] | Conservative | Major II | ||||
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David Hunt MP for Wirral West (acting) |
26 June 1995 | 5 July 1995 | Conservative | Major II | ||||
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William Hague MP for Richmond (Yorks) |
5 July 1995 | 2 May 1997 | Conservative | Major II | ||||
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Ron Davies MP for Caerphilly |
2 May 1997 | 27 October 1998[fn 2] | Labour | Blair I | Tony Blair | |||
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Alun Michael MP for Cardiff South and Penarth |
27 October 1998 | 28 July 1999[fn 3] | Labour | Blair I | ||||
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Paul Murphy MP for Torfaen |
28 July 1999 | 24 October 2002 | Labour | Blair I | ||||
Blair II | |||||||||
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Peter Hain MP for Neath (also Ldr. of the Commons 2003–05 Northern Ireland Sec. 2005–07 Work & Pensions Sec. 2007–08) |
24 October 2002 | 24 January 2008 | Labour | Blair II | ||||
Blair III | |||||||||
Brown | Gordon Brown | ||||||||
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Paul Murphy MP for Torfaen |
24 January 2008 | 5 June 2009 | Labour | Brown | ||||
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Peter Hain MP for Neath |
5 June 2009 | 11 May 2010 | Labour | Brown | ||||
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Cheryl Gillan MP for Chesham and Amersham |
11 May 2010 | 4 September 2012 | Conservative | Coalition | David Cameron | |||
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David Jones MP for Clwyd West |
4 September 2012 | 14 July 2014 | Conservative | Coalition | ||||
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Stephen Crabb MP for Preseli Pembrokeshire |
15 July 2014 | 19 March 2016 | Conservative | Coalition | ||||
Cameron II | |||||||||
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Alun Cairns MP for Vale of Glamorgan |
19 March 2016 | 6 November 2019 | Conservative | Cameron II | ||||
May I | Theresa May | ||||||||
May II | |||||||||
Johnson I | Boris Johnson | ||||||||
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Simon Hart MP for Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire |
16 December 2019[8] | 6 July 2022 | Conservative | Johnson I | ||||
Johnson II | |||||||||
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Robert Buckland MP for South Swindon |
7 July 2022 | 25 October 2022 | Conservative | Johnson II | ||||
Truss | Liz Truss | ||||||||
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David TC Davies MP for Monmouth |
25 October 2022 | Incumbent | Conservative | Sunak | Rishi Sunak |
- Note
- Redwood resigned to stand in the 1995 Conservative leadership election. During the election, Hunt acted as Secretary of State.
- Resigned following what he described as a "moment of madness" on Clapham Common.
- Following implementation of the Government of Wales Act 1998, and the 1999 Assembly election, Michael held office as inaugural First Secretary for Wales from 12 May 1999.
See also
References
- "Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23" (PDF). 15 December 2022.
- "Pay and expenses for MPs". parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- "Rishi Sunak - live updates: Hunt remains chancellor; Mordaunt in cabinet; Rees-Mogg among raft of departures". Sky News. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- "'Scrap Welsh secretary' demand". BBC News. 19 March 2001. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
- "Wales Office in melting pot". BBC News. 12 June 2003. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
- "Times letters: Mark Sedwill's call for a cull of the cabinet". The Times. 30 July 2020. ISSN 0140-0460.
- "Rodney Brazier: Why is Her Majesty's Government so big?". UK Constitutional Law Association. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- "Cabinet reshuffle: Simon Hart appointed new Welsh secretary". BBC News. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
External links
- Labour Party in Wales – covers the history of the post
- Hain promoted in Brown's cabinet, BBC News Online, 28 June 2007
- Hain takes work and pensions job, BBC News Online, 28 June 2007