-unk
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *-mVk (“our one possession”) or Proto-Uralic *-n-mVk (“our multiple possessions”). Cognate with Moksha -нк (-nk, “our one or multiple possessions”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [uŋk]
Suffix
-unk
Usage notes
Present tense indefinite - personal endings
| Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| én | 1st person singular | -ok | -ek | -ök |
| -ik verbs (optional) | -om | -em | -öm | |
| te | 2nd person singular | -sz | ||
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -asz | -esz | ||
| after s, sz, z, dz | -ol | -el | -öl | |
| ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | – | ||
| -ik verbs | -ik | |||
| mi | 1st person plural | -unk | -ünk | |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -tok | -tek | -tök |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -otok | -etek | -ötök | |
| ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -nak | -nek | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anak | -enek | ||
Declension
(possessive suffix):
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -unk | — |
| accusative | -unkat | — |
| dative | -unknak | — |
| instrumental | -unkkal | — |
| causal-final | -unkért | — |
| translative | -unkká | — |
| terminative | -unkig | — |
| essive-formal | -unkként | — |
| essive-modal | -unkul | — |
| inessive | -unkban | — |
| superessive | -unkon | — |
| adessive | -unknál | — |
| illative | -unkba | — |
| sublative | -unkra | — |
| allative | -unkhoz | — |
| elative | -unkból | — |
| delative | -unkról | — |
| ablative | -unktól | — |
See also
- Category:Hungarian noun forms
- Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.