Amazon

See also: amazon

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English, from Latin, from Ancient Greek Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn); perhaps Ionian Greek pronunciation of Old Persian *hamazan- (“warrior”), as the Amazon women were known warriors. A popular folk etymology, of Ancient Greek provenance, claims that the word derives from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μαζός (mazós, “breast”), referencing the belief that Amazons cut off their right breast so that it would not hinder their ability to fire a bow or throw a spear.

Noun

Amazon (plural Amazons)

  1. (Greek mythology) A member of a mythical race of female warriors inhabiting the Black Sea area.
    • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 149:
      When, therefore, one envisions a matriarchy, one should not conjure up visions of a gang of Amazons lopping off breasts and testicles to rule by force of arms.
  2. A female warrior.
  3. A tall, strong, or athletic woman.
Translations
See also

Etymology 2

From Spanish, Río Amazonas. It is common belief that the Spanish explorer Francisco de Orellana fought a battle against a tribe of Tapuya natives, in which the women fought alongside the men, and that he derived the name from the Amazons in Greek mythology.

Proper noun

the Amazon

  1. (sometimes attributive) A river in South America that flows through Brazil for about 4000 miles to the South Atlantic.
  2. (sometimes attributive) A region including much of this river; specifically, the region of the Amazon Rainforest, or of the Amazon River Basin.
    Amazon milk frog
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

Amazon (plural Amazons)

  1. Any of the large parrots from the genus Amazona.

Etymology 3

Chosen by Jeff Bezos in 1994 as a word beginning with 'A' which had existing connotations (see meanings listed in etymologies 1 & 2) of being exotic, different, and (as the Amazon River) the largest of its kind in the world.[1]

Proper noun

Amazon

  1. Amazon.com Inc, a very large Internet retailer.

Verb

Amazon (third-person singular simple present Amazons, present participle Amazoning, simple past and past participle Amazoned)

  1. (transitive) To overwhelm or obliterate, in the context of an Internet start-up vastly outperforming its brick and mortar competition.

References

  1. Ann Byers, Jeff Bezos: the founder of amazon.com, pp. 46-7, Rosen Publishing Group, 2007, →ISBN

Finnish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑmɑtson/, [ˈɑ̝mɑ̝ts̠o̞n]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑmɑzon/, [ˈɑ̝mɑ̝zo̞n]

Proper noun

Amazon

  1. Amazon (river)

Declension

Inflection of Amazon (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Amazon —
genitive Amazonin —
partitive Amazonia —
illative Amazoniin —
singular plural
nominative Amazon —
accusative nom. Amazon —
gen. Amazonin
genitive Amazonin —
partitive Amazonia —
inessive Amazonissa —
elative Amazonista —
illative Amazoniin —
adessive Amazonilla —
ablative Amazonilta —
allative Amazonille —
essive Amazonina —
translative Amazoniksi —
instructive — —
abessive Amazonitta —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Amazon (type risti)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Amazonini —
accusative nom. Amazonini —
gen. Amazonini
genitive Amazonini —
partitive Amazoniani —
inessive Amazonissani —
elative Amazonistani —
illative Amazoniini —
adessive Amazonillani —
ablative Amazoniltani —
allative Amazonilleni —
essive Amazoninani —
translative Amazonikseni —
instructive — —
abessive Amazonittani —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Amazonisi —
accusative nom. Amazonisi —
gen. Amazonisi
genitive Amazonisi —
partitive Amazoniasi —
inessive Amazonissasi —
elative Amazonistasi —
illative Amazoniisi —
adessive Amazonillasi —
ablative Amazoniltasi —
allative Amazonillesi —
essive Amazoninasi —
translative Amazoniksesi —
instructive — —
abessive Amazonittasi —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Amazonimme —
accusative nom. Amazonimme —
gen. Amazonimme
genitive Amazonimme —
partitive Amazoniamme —
inessive Amazonissamme —
elative Amazonistamme —
illative Amazoniimme —
adessive Amazonillamme —
ablative Amazoniltamme —
allative Amazonillemme —
essive Amazoninamme —
translative Amazoniksemme —
instructive — —
abessive Amazonittamme —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Amazoninne —
accusative nom. Amazoninne —
gen. Amazoninne
genitive Amazoninne —
partitive Amazonianne —
inessive Amazonissanne —
elative Amazonistanne —
illative Amazoniinne —
adessive Amazonillanne —
ablative Amazoniltanne —
allative Amazonillenne —
essive Amazoninanne —
translative Amazoniksenne —
instructive — —
abessive Amazonittanne —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Amazoninsa —
accusative nom. Amazoninsa —
gen. Amazoninsa
genitive Amazoninsa —
partitive Amazoniaan
Amazoniansa
—
inessive Amazonissaan
Amazonissansa
—
elative Amazonistaan
Amazonistansa
—
illative Amazoniinsa —
adessive Amazonillaan
Amazonillansa
—
ablative Amazoniltaan
Amazoniltansa
—
allative Amazonilleen
Amazonillensa
—
essive Amazoninaan
Amazoninansa
—
translative Amazonikseen
Amazoniksensa
—
instructive — —
abessive Amazonittaan
Amazonittansa
—
comitative — —

Compounds

Japanese

Romanization

Amazon

  1. Rōmaji transcription of アマゾン

Latin

Etymology

from Ancient Greek Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn)

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈmaːz.zoːn/, [äˈmäːz̪d̪͡z̪oːn]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈmad.d͡zon/, [äˈmäd̪ː͡z̪on]

Noun

Amāzōn f (genitive Amāzonis); third declension

  1. an Amazon
  2. a female warrior

Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Amāzōn Amāzones
Genitive Amāzonis Amāzonum
Dative Amāzonī Amāzonibus
Accusative Amāzonem
Amāzona
Amāzonas
Ablative Amāzone Amāzonibus
Vocative Amāzōn Amāzones

References

  • “Amazon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “Amazon”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Amazon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 109/3
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