Florida

See also: florida, Flórida, and Flórída

English

Map of US highlighting Florida

Etymology

From Spanish florida (“flowery”), often referring to a place's abundance of flowers.

The state's name specifically is a shortening of la Florida (“the flowery one”) or Pascua Florida (“flowery Easter”).[1] It is the oldest surviving European-given place-name in the US.[2][1]

The village in Orange County, New York was named in the 1760s from Latin flōrida (“flowery”).[3]

Pronunciation

  • (Boston, Received Pronunciation) enPR: flŏrʹ-ĭ-də, IPA(key): /ˈflɒɹ.ɪ.də/, /ˈflɒɹ.ə.də/
  • (Canada, General American) enPR: flôrʹ-ĭ-də, IPA(key): /ˈfloɹ.ɪ.də/, /ˈfloɹ.ə.də/, /ˈfloɹ.də/, /ˈflɔ.ɹɪ.də/, /ˈflɔ.ɹə.də/
  • (NYC, Philadelphia, traditional Eastern New England (except for Boston), Ireland) enPR: flärʹ-ĭ-də, IPA(key): /ˈflɑɹ.ɪ.də/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Florida

  1. A state of the United States. Capital: Tallahassee. Largest city: Jacksonville.
    • 2015, Tim Carvell [et al.], “Municipal Violations”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 7, HBO, Warner Bros. Television:
      In 2012 in Florida, a staggering 88% of all license suspensions were due to failure to comply with summons or fines, which is insane. It also leaves only 12% for Florida’s other most common violations: accidentally taking your golf cart on the freeway, feeding meth to an alligator, feeding an alligator to a meth dealer, and being an alligator meth dealer. Florida!
  2. The peninsula which makes up most of the state of Florida, United States.
  3. Several places in South and Central America:
    1. Two adjacent cities in Vicente López department, Buenos Aires province, Argentina: Florida Este and Florida Oeste.
    2. A province of the Santa Cruz department, Bolivia.
    3. A municipality of Paraná, Brazil.
    4. A town and commune of the Biobío region, Chile.
    5. A town in the Valle del Cauca department, Colombia.
    6. A municipality of the Copán department, Honduras.
    7. A district of the Amazonas region, Peru.
    8. A department of Uruguay.
    9. A city, the capital of the Florida department, Uruguay.
  4. Several places in the Caribbean:
    1. A municipality and city in Camagüey province, Cuba
    2. A town and municipality of Puerto Rico.
    3. A barrio of the municipality of San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico.
    4. A barrio in the municipality and island of Vieques, Puerto Rico.
  5. Several places in the United States:
    1. An unincorporated community in La Plata County, Colorado, named for the river.
    2. An unincorporated community in Madison County, Indiana, named for the state.
    3. A township in Parke County, Indiana, named after a place in New York.
    4. A town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, perhaps named for Spanish Florida.
    5. A township in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, named after Florida Creek.
    6. A ghost town and former village in Monroe County, Missouri, named for the state.
    7. A town in Montgomery County, New York, named for the state.
    8. A village in Orange County, New York.
    9. A village in Henry County, Ohio, named for the state.
    10. A river in Colorado, flowing from Lillie Lake in the Weminuche Wilderness into the Animas near Durango.
  6. A suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng province, South Africa, perhaps named for the state.
  7. An unincorporated community in Ontario, Canada.
  8. University of Florida.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Divisions of the United States of America in English (layout · text)
States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming
Federal District: Washington, D.C.
Territories: American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands

References

  1. Steven Otfinoski, Juan Ponce de Leon: Discoverer of Florida (2004, ISBN 07614161020, page 38
  2. George Stewart, Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States (1945, New York: Random House), pages 11–13, 17, 18.
  3. From Abbotts to Zurich: New York State Placenames‎ (in English), Syracuse University Press, 2004, →ISBN, retrieved 23 May 2018, page 79

Catalan

Proper noun

Florida f

  1. Florida (a state of the United States)
  2. Florida (a peninsula in the state of Florida, United States)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Florida

  1. Florida (a state of the United States)

Czech

Proper noun

Florida f (related adjective floridský, demonym Floriďan, female demonym Floriďanka)

  1. Florida (a state of the United States)
  2. Florida (a peninsula in the state of Florida, United States)

Declension

Further reading

  • Florida in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Florida.

Proper noun

Florida (genitive Floridas)

  1. Florida (a state of the United States)
  2. Florida (a peninsula in the state of Florida, United States)

Dutch

Etymology

At least since the 16th century; probably from Spanish

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Florida

  1. Florida (a state of the United States)

Finnish

Etymology

From English Florida.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfloridɑ/, [ˈflo̞ridɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -oridɑ
  • Syllabification(key): Flo‧ri‧da

Proper noun

Florida

  1. Florida (a state of the United States)
  2. Florida (a peninsula in the state of Florida, United States)

Declension

Inflection of Florida (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative Florida —
genitive Floridan —
partitive Floridaa —
illative Floridaan —
singular plural
nominative Florida —
accusative nom. Florida —
gen. Floridan
genitive Floridan —
partitive Floridaa —
inessive Floridassa —
elative Floridasta —
illative Floridaan —
adessive Floridalla —
ablative Floridalta —
allative Floridalle —
essive Floridana —
translative Floridaksi —
instructive — —
abessive Floridatta —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Florida (type kala)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Floridani —
accusative nom. Floridani —
gen. Floridani
genitive Floridani —
partitive Floridaani —
inessive Floridassani —
elative Floridastani —
illative Floridaani —
adessive Floridallani —
ablative Floridaltani —
allative Floridalleni —
essive Floridanani —
translative Floridakseni —
instructive — —
abessive Floridattani —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Floridasi —
accusative nom. Floridasi —
gen. Floridasi
genitive Floridasi —
partitive Floridaasi —
inessive Floridassasi —
elative Floridastasi —
illative Floridaasi —
adessive Floridallasi —
ablative Floridaltasi —
allative Floridallesi —
essive Floridanasi —
translative Floridaksesi —
instructive — —
abessive Floridattasi —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Floridamme —
accusative nom. Floridamme —
gen. Floridamme
genitive Floridamme —
partitive Floridaamme —
inessive Floridassamme —
elative Floridastamme —
illative Floridaamme —
adessive Floridallamme —
ablative Floridaltamme —
allative Floridallemme —
essive Floridanamme —
translative Floridaksemme —
instructive — —
abessive Floridattamme —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Floridanne —
accusative nom. Floridanne —
gen. Floridanne
genitive Floridanne —
partitive Floridaanne —
inessive Floridassanne —
elative Floridastanne —
illative Floridaanne —
adessive Floridallanne —
ablative Floridaltanne —
allative Floridallenne —
essive Floridananne —
translative Floridaksenne —
instructive — —
abessive Floridattanne —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Floridansa —
accusative nom. Floridansa —
gen. Floridansa
genitive Floridansa —
partitive Floridaansa —
inessive Floridassaan
Floridassansa
—
elative Floridastaan
Floridastansa
—
illative Floridaansa —
adessive Floridallaan
Floridallansa
—
ablative Floridaltaan
Floridaltansa
—
allative Floridalleen
Floridallensa
—
essive Floridanaan
Floridanansa
—
translative Floridakseen
Floridaksensa
—
instructive — —
abessive Floridattaan
Floridattansa
—
comitative — —

German

Etymology

At least since the 17th century; probably from Spanish or Dutch Florida, or maybe from English Florida.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈflɔʁida/
  • IPA(key): /ˈflɔɹədɐ/ (uncommon, emulating English)
  • (file)

Proper noun

Florida n (proper noun, genitive Floridas or (optionally with an article) Florida)

  1. Florida (a state of the United States)
  2. Florida (a peninsula in the state of Florida, United States)

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English Florida.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈflɔ.ri.da/, (traditional) /floˈri.da/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɔrida, (traditional) -ida
  • Hyphenation: Flò‧ri‧da, (traditional) Flo‧rì‧da

Proper noun

Florida f

  1. Florida (a state of the United States)
  2. Florida (a peninsula in the state of Florida, United States)

References

  1. Florida in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfloː.ri.da/, [ˈfɫ̪oːrɪd̪ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈflo.ri.da/, [ˈflɔːrid̪ä]

Proper noun

Flōrida f sg (genitive Flōridae); first declension

  1. (New Latin) Florida

Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Flōrida
Genitive Flōridae
Dative Flōridae
Accusative Flōridam
Ablative Flōridā
Vocative Flōrida
Locative Flōridae

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /flǒrida/
  • Hyphenation: Flo‧ri‧da

Proper noun

Flòrida f (Cyrillic spelling Фло̀рида)

  1. Florida (a state of the United States)
  2. Florida (a peninsula in the state of Florida, United States)

Declension

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈflo.ri.da/
  • Hyphenation: Flo‧ri‧da

Proper noun

Florida f (genitive singular Floridy, declension pattern of žena)

  1. Florida (a state of the United States)
  2. Florida (a peninsula in the state of Florida, United States)

Usage notes

  • Uses the preposition na.

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • Florida in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish

Etymology

Named la florida (“the land of flowers”) by Spanish explorer Ponce de León, referring to its blooming vegetation and the current season having been Pascua Florida.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /floˈɾida/ [floˈɾi.ð̞a]
  • Rhymes: -ida
  • Syllabification: Flo‧ri‧da

Proper noun

Florida f

  1. Florida (a state of the United States)
  2. Florida (a peninsula in the state of Florida, United States)
  3. A city in Camagüey, Cuba
  4. A department of Uruguay
  5. A city in Uruguay

Usage notes

  • The definite article is optional when referring to Florida in Spanish (i.e. la Florida) although you will generally find it more often referred to without the definite article than with it.

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. La Florida Del Inca and the Struggle for Social Equality in Colonial Spanish America. University of Alabama Press. p. 33

Further reading

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