Syrus

See also: syrus and Sýrus

Latin

Pronunciation

  • Older: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsu.rus/, [ˈs̠ʊrʊs̠]
  • Newer: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsi.rus/, [ˈs̠ɪrʊs̠]
  • Hellenizing: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsy.rus/, [ˈs̠ʏrʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsi.rus/, [ˈsiːrus]

Adjective

Syrus (feminine Syra, neuter Syrum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. Alternative letter-case form of syrus (“Syrian”).

Etymology 2

From syrus (“Syrian”).

Proper noun

Syrus m sg (genitive Syrī); second declension

  1. Initially a slave name, also used as a cognomen.
Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Syrus
Genitive Syrī
Dative Syrō
Accusative Syrum
Ablative Syrō
Vocative Syre

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῦρος (Sûros).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Sȳrus f sg (genitive Sȳrī); second declension

  1. Alternative form of Syros (“one of the Cyclades”)
Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Sȳrus
Genitive Sȳrī
Dative Sȳrō
Accusative Sȳrum
Ablative Sȳrō
Vocative Sȳre

Etymology 4

Shorthand for Ephraem Sȳrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐφραίμ ὁ Σῦρος (Ephraím ho Sûros). Note the difference in prosody from Attic Σῠ́ρος (Súros, “Syrian”) and its coincidence with the island's name above - this may reflect the breakdown of Attic prosody, or a regional pronunciation.

Proper noun

Sȳrus m sg (genitive Sȳrī); second declension

  1. (agnomen or signum) Ephrem the Syrian
Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Sȳrus
Genitive Sȳrī
Dative Sȳrō
Accusative Sȳrum
Ablative Sȳrō
Vocative Sȳre

Further reading

  • “Syrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “Syrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Syrus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Ephraem Syrus on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
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